85302 Zip Code (Glendale, AZ) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2019: 40,624
Zip code population in 2010: 36,909
Zip code population in 2000: 36,732

Houses and condos: 15,984
Renter-occupied apartments: 6,749
March 2019 cost of living index in zip code 85302: 94.5 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 6.1 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.0 sq. mi.

Population density: 6,655 people per square mile

(high).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2019:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2019: $1,218 (0.6%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2019: $1,230 (0.6%)

For population 25 years and over in 85302:

• High school or higher: 85.2%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 19.0%
• Graduate or professional degree: 6.8%
• Unemployed: 4.8%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 29.0 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 85302:

• Never married: 39.0%
• Now married: 38.7%
• Separated: 2.0%
• Widowed: 6.0%
• Divorced: 14.2%

• 
• • 20,87756.6%White
  • 10,75229.1%Hispanic or Latino
  • 2,4006.5%Black
  • 1,4023.8%Asian
  • 7312.0%Two or more races
  • 5971.6%American Indian
  • 1010.3%Native Hawaiian and Other
    Pacific Islander
  • 490.1%Some other race

100% urban population.

Averages for the 2012 tax year for zip code 85302, filed in 2013:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2012: $39,006 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$39,006
State:	$57,644

Salary/wage: $35,552 (reported on 85.2% of returns)

Here:	$35,552
State:	$47,932

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 78.5% for AGIs below $25k, 84.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 78.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 77.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 71.9% for AGIs $100k-200k, 43.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $820 (reported on 21.7% of returns)

This zip code:	$820
Arizona:	$2,064

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.6% for AGIs below $25k, 0.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.5% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.4% for AGIs over 200k)

Ordinary dividends: $2,525 (reported on 10.5% of returns)

Here:	$2,525
State:	$7,268

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs below $25k, 0.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.0% for AGIs $100k-200k, 2.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$3,430 (reported on 7.4% of returns)

Here:	+$3,430
State:	+$15,530

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.1% for AGIs $100k-200k, 11.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$8,487 (reported on 13.4% of returns)

Here:	+$8,487
State:	+$12,323

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 8.6% for AGIs below $25k, 2.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $12,285 (reported on 7.9% of returns)

85302:	$12,285
Arizona:	$18,280

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.0% for AGIs below $25k, 1.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 3.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 4.4% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $16,359 (24% of AGI, reported on 24.7% of returns)

Here:	$16,359
State:	$23,651

Here:	24.5% of AGI
State:	20.6% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 7.6% for AGIs below $25k, 9.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 11.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 11.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 12.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 8.9% for AGIs over 200k)

Charity contributions: $2,813 (reported on 19.9% of returns)

Here:	$2,813
State:	$4,114

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.6% for AGIs below $25k, 1.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 2.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxes paid: $3,543 (reported on 24.6% of returns)

85302:	$3,543
State:	$6,509

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.0% for AGIs below $25k, 1.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 2.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 3.4% for AGIs $100k-200k, 3.9% for AGIs over 200k)

Earned income credit: $2,420 (reported on 26.3% of returns)

Here:	$2,420
State:	$2,432

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 8.4% for AGIs below $25k, 1.4% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2012 taxes: 49.7%

Here:	50%
State:	52%

(% for various income ranges: 48.5% for AGIs below $25k, 48.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 50.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 53.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 53.4% for AGIs $100k-200k, 83.3% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 85302, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $37,106 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$37,106
State:	$50,097

Salary/wage: $34,760 (reported on 87.9% of returns)

Here:	$34,760
State:	$42,146

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 102.4% for AGIs below $10k, 83.5% for AGIs $10k-25k, 86.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 83.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 84.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 69.2% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,278 (reported on 33.3% of returns)

This zip code:	$1,278
Arizona:	$2,374

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.1% for AGIs below $10k, 1.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.2% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,840 (reported on 15.1% of returns)

Here:	$1,840
State:	$3,888

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.3% for AGIs below $10k, 0.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.2% for AGIs over 100k)

Net capital gain/loss: +$5,122 (reported on 12.4% of returns)

Here:	+$5,122
State:	+$17,569

(% of AGI for various income ranges: -1.6% for AGIs below $10k, -0.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 7.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Profit/loss from business: +$6,688 (reported on 11.8% of returns)

Here:	+$6,688
State:	+$11,088

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.7% for AGIs below $10k, 4.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 3.2% for AGIs over 100k)

IRA payment deduction: $2,895 (reported on 2.0% of returns)

85302:	$2,895
Arizona:	$3,023

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.1% for AGIs over 100k)

Self-employed pension: $8,105 (reported on 0.2% of returns)

Here:	$8,105
Arizona:	$15,785

Total itemized deductions: $14,551 (24% of AGI, reported on 36.6% of returns)

Here:	$14,551
State:	$19,781

Here:	24.4% of AGI
State:	21.8% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 16.3% for AGIs below $10k, 9.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 14.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 16.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 16.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 13.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $2,319 (4% of AGI, reported on 31.8% of returns)

Here:	$2,319
State:	$3,389

Here:	3.7% of AGI
State:	3.5% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.1% for AGIs below $10k, 1.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 2.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $4,420 (reported on 73.5% of returns)

85302:	$4,420
State:	$8,323

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.7% for AGIs below $10k, 3.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 6.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 8.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 10.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 15.9% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,714 (reported on 18.3% of returns)

Here:	$1,714
State:	$1,786

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 57.5%

Here:	58%
State:	60%

(% for various income ranges: 50.2% for AGIs below $10k, 59.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 58.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 58.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 58.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 63.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Nearest zip codes: 85304, 85301, 85051, 85303, 85306, 85381.
Phoenix Zip Code Map

Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)

• Lesbian couples: 0.3% of all households
• Gay men: 0.4% of all households

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 2,019
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 12,364

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 384 (164 now married, 215 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 8,840 (3,190 now married, 5,667 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 85302 with a mortgage: 5,095 (50 second mortgage, 428 home equity loan, 16 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 2,567

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,302
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $384

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2019:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2019:

• Zip code 85302 household income distribution in 2019

• 1,148Less than $10,000
• 741$10,000 to $14,999
• 681$15,000 to $19,999
• 831$20,000 to $24,999
• 684$25,000 to $29,999
• 746$30,000 to $34,999
• 650$35,000 to $39,999
• 808$40,000 to $44,999
• 852$45,000 to $49,999
• 1,406$50,000 to $59,999
• 1,428$60,000 to $74,999
• 1,608$75,000 to $99,999
• 1,083$100,000 to $124,999
• 726$125,000 to $149,999
• 585$150,000 to $199,999
• 229$200,000 or more

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2019 in zip code 85302

• 70Less than $10,000
• 52$10,000 to $14,999
• 46$15,000 to $19,999
• 42$20,000 to $24,999
• 18$25,000 to $29,999
• 9$30,000 to $34,999
• 28$35,000 to $39,999
• 97$40,000 to $49,999
• 30$50,000 to $59,999
• 110$60,000 to $69,999
• 104$70,000 to $79,999
• 207$80,000 to $89,999
• 63$90,000 to $99,999
• 627$100,000 to $124,999
• 548$125,000 to $149,999
• 867$150,000 to $174,999
• 1,021$175,000 to $199,999
• 2,122$200,000 to $249,999
• 902$250,000 to $299,999
• 328$300,000 to $399,999
• 65$500,000 to $749,999
• 15$750,000 to $999,999
• 7$1,500,000 to $1,999,999
• 11$2,000,000 or more

• Rent paid by renters in 2019 in zip code 85302

• 18Less than $100
• 53$100 to $149
• 89$150 to $199
• 61$200 to $249
• 11$250 to $299
• 18$300 to $349
• 33$400 to $449
• 126$450 to $499
• 150$500 to $549
• 186$550 to $599
• 556$600 to $649
• 571$650 to $699
• 385$700 to $749
• 560$750 to $799
• 1,004$800 to $899
• 800$900 to $999
• 874$1,000 to $1,249
• 524$1,250 to $1,499
• 268$1,500 to $1,999
• 91$2,000 to $2,499
• 206No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2019: $988.

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2019: $259,073.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2019 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $212,271
• Black or African American householders: $185,445
• American Indian or Alaska Native householders: $153,566
• Asian householders: $257,563
• Some other race householders: $205,856
• Two or more races householders: $225,489
• Hispanic or Latino householders: $207,605

Estimated median house or condo value in 2019: $207,217 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $148,112 - $249,266

Mean price in 2019:

Detached houses: $210,367

Here:	$210,367
State:	$339,629

Townhouses or other attached units: $152,560

Here:	$152,560
State:	$267,800

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $105,090

Here:	$105,090
State:	$387,093

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $248,749

Here:	$248,749
State:	$236,921

Mobile homes: $54,041

Here:	$54,041
State:	$80,695

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 9,081
• One, attached: 813
• Two: 68
• 3 or 4: 906
• 5 to 9: 1,103
• 10 to 19: 1,548
• 20 to 49: 926
• 50 or more: 1,179
• Mobile homes: 406

Unemployment: 4.8%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 85302

• 80.7%15,281Drove a car alone
• 10.1%1,911Carpooled
• 1.9%354Bus or trolley bus
• 0.3%49Taxi
• 0.2%40Motorcycle
• 0.3%64Bicycle
• 1.0%189Walked
• 0.6%121Other means
• 4.6%880Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 85302

• 403Less than 5 minutes
• 8255 to 9 minutes
• 2,04410 to 14 minutes
• 2,07315 to 19 minutes
• 2,78720 to 24 minutes
• 1,52025 to 29 minutes
• 3,96530 to 34 minutes
• 31835 to 39 minutes
• 76740 to 44 minutes
• 1,81245 to 59 minutes
• 1,16260 to 89 minutes
• 34990 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 98.4%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 40,624

• Male householders: 7,503 (2,174 living alone), Female householders: 6,932 (2,279 living alone)

• 5,437 spouses (5,388 opposite-sex spouses), 1,473 unmarried partners, (1,362 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 11,329 children (10,404 natural, 260 adopted, 668 stepchildren), 2,009 grandchildren, 1,286 brothers or sisters, 966 parents, 34 foster children, 1,084 other relatives, 1,967 non-relatives

• In group quarters: 720 (-1 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 3,513 2-persons, 1,756 3-persons, 1,566 4-persons, 951 5-persons, 346 6-persons, 507 7-or-more-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 4,451 1-person, 1,108 2-persons, 194 3-persons, 68 4-persons

3,400 married couples with children.
3,266 single-parent households (1,434 men, 1,832 women).

70.0% of residents of 85302 zip code speak English at home.
20.5% of residents speak Spanish at home (81% very well, 11% well, 4% not well, 4% not at all).
2.1% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (59% very well, 21% well, 14% not well, 7% not at all).
1.8% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (30% very well, 19% well, 43% not well, 8% not at all).
6.0% of residents speak other language at home (64% very well, 14% well, 12% not well, 10% not at all).

There are 118 Medical Specialists in Zip Code 85302.

Major facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

• APOLLO HIGH SCHOOL (8045 N 47TH AVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (Geographic Names Information System)
  (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-206
  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Organizations: PUBLIC SCHL (CONTACT/OWNER) , GLENDALE UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
  

• ALTERNATIVE CAMPUS (4508 W NORTHERN in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-098
  Organizations: GLENDALE UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
  

• DAVES TIRE CORRAL (5102 W PEORIA in GLENDALE, AZ)

  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Business NAICS classification: GENERAL AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR.
  Organizations: BOB VIRDEN (CONTACT/OWNER) , DAVID DENMON (CONTACT/OWNER)
  Alternative names: DAVES TIRE CORRALL

• GLENDALE AMERICAN SCHOOL (8530 N 55TH AVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-108
  Organizations: GLENDALE ELEMENTARY DISTRICT (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
  

• HERITAGE SCHOOL (5312 W MOUNTAIN VIEW in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-104
  Organizations: PEORIA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
  

• HOMEBOUND/OTHER HEALTH IMPAIRED (4508 W NORTHERN AVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-099
  Organizations: GLENDALE UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
  

• GLENDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE (6000 W OLIVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  COMPLIANCE ACTIVITY (Tracking inspections of insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide, and toxic substances)
  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  HAZARDOUS WASTE BIENNIAL REPORTER (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Business SIC classification: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS
  Organizations: MARICOPA COUNTY COMMUNITY (CONTACT/OWNER)
  

• FAST 1 HOUR FOTO (5048 W OLIVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Organizations: FAST FOTO INC (CONTACT/OWNER)
  

• CALCOT (5220 N 51ST AVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Organizations: CALCOT LTD (CONTACT/OWNER)
  

• FAMILY CLEANERS AND ALTERATIONS (4368 W OLIVE AVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Organizations: LARRY WONG (CONTACT/OWNER)
  

• EXXONMOBIL OIL CORP 12028 (5102 W OLIVE AVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Organizations: EXXONMOBIL OIL CORPORATION (CONTACT/OPERATOR)
  Alternative names: MOBIL OIL CORP SS 568

• HAPPY HANGERS (5140 W PEORIA AVE STE 152 in GLENDALE, AZ)

  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Organizations: REX AND IRENE DUNN (CONTACT/OWNER)
  

• HOME DEPOT # HD0405 (5902 W PEORIA AVE in GLENDALE, AZ)

  Small Quantity Generators, between 100 kg and 1000 kg of hazardous waste/month (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Organizations: HOME DEPOT USA (CONTACT/OPERATOR)
  Alternative names: HOME DEPOT 0405

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 0.3%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1.1%

Population in 1990: 32,094. Population change in the 1990s: +4,638 (+14.5%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 18,187
• Northeast: 2,155
• Midwest: 5,387
• South: 2,792
• West: 5,980

47% of the 85302 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 69% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Arizona.

84% of the 85302 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 76% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 4% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 15% moved from different state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 2% moved from abroad.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 143
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 221 Students in private undergraduate colleges: 238

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (100-249 employees: 1 establishment, 50-99 employees: 2 establishments, 20-49 employees: 1 establishment, 10-19 employees: 3 establishments, 5-9 employees: 2 establishments, 1-4 employees: 5 establishments)
• Health Care and Social Assistance: Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers (250-499: 1, 20-49: 1)
• Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services: Telemarketing Bureaus (250-499: 1, 10-19: 1)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Limited-Service Restaurants (20-49: 6, 10-19: 7, 5-9: 5, 1-4: 4)
• Health Care and Social Assistance: Nursing Care Facilities (100-249: 2)
• Management of Companies and Enterprises: Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices (100-249: 1, 50-99: 1)

Most common first names in zip code 85302 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
John	128	73.7 years
Mary	121	81.7 years
William	95	73.6 years
Robert	81	74.5 years
James	75	69.0 years
Dorothy	72	79.4 years
Ruth	71	81.8 years
Margaret	66	82.6 years
Helen	65	84.1 years
Richard	56	66.7 years

Most common last names in zip code 85302 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Johnson	42	78.3 years
Smith	37	79.5 years
Miller	31	79.7 years
Davis	26	79.2 years
Jones	19	73.1 years
Brown	18	77.7 years
Moore	17	74.1 years
Clark	17	81.3 years
Peterson	15	81.9 years
Williams	14	64.5 years

Businesses in zip code 85302
Name	Count		Name	Count
7-Eleven	1		Little Caesars Pizza	1
AMF Bowling	1		McDonald's	1
AT&T	1		Panda Express	1
Ace Hardware	1		Papa John's Pizza	1
Applebee's	1		Payless	1
Arby's	1		Pizza Hut	1
AutoZone	1		SONIC Drive-In	2
Big O Tires	1		Safeway	1
Blockbuster	1		Sprint Nextel	1
Burger King	1		Starbucks	2
Cricket Wireless	1		Subway	2
Domino's Pizza	1		T-Mobile	2
FedEx	4		Taco Bell	1
GameStop	1		Target	1
H&R Block	1		U-Haul	1
Home Depot	1		UPS	5
Howard Johnson	1		Vons	1
IHOP	1		Walgreens	2
Jack In The Box	1		Walmart	1
Kroger	1		Wendy's	1