James J Hill Mansion, Saint Paul, MN

James J Hill was instrumental in the development of the Northwest Railroad, specifically around Saint Paul, Minnesota. Hill was born in 1838 and died around 1910. During his life time he built the James J Hill Mansion or as some refer to it as the Hill House. At his death Hill was worth an estimated $63 million. One person is said to have asked him how he managed to become so wealthy. His response was work, hard work, and smart work.

It was partly due to his purchase of the near bankrupt St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1878 that helped his wealth accrue. It was this railway that he renamed the Great Northern Railway. Visitors are able to take a tour or event at James J Hill Mansion when they come to Saint Paul.

The house is such a large estate that it has been used for numerous events, even concerts. In 2010 it was the site of a Chopin concert as represented by Eric Himy. The house itself was completed in 1891 and was the largest, most expensive location in Minnesota. It is 36,000 square feet with five floors, 13 bathrooms, 22 fireplaces, and 16 crystal chandeliers. It also has a two story skylit art gallery with a 100 foot reception hall. Oak, mahogany, and other woods were used throughout to create the magnificent carvings tourists can see on their visit.

When the home was completed it cost $931,275.01, which was quite a bit for the late 1800's. The home sat on three acres with landscaping included in the cost mentioned previously. For 30 years Hill family members remained in the home. Even after Hill died in 1916 his wife remained. She died five years later. In 1925 the family members purchased the home from the estate and turned it over to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese in St. Paul.

During the next half a century the mansion was used for services, an office building, school, and residence for the church. In 1978 the historical society acquired the property. However, it was named a landmark in 1961. Today the house is open for tours on Wednesdays through Saturdays 10am to 3:30pm. It is also open on Sundays from 1 to 3:30pm. Anyone who wishes a tour should make reservations to ensure their visit is successful. When events are going on there are no tours.

It is possible to see the art gallery Mondays to Saturdays from 10am to 4pm, and Sunday 1 to 4pm. Parking is free, but admission is not. Admission for adults is $8 and $6 for seniors. Children are $5 unless they are five years or younger. Events change throughout the year. In March 2010 there will be the Irish Heritage event. There are also events like Story Time Tour, Art Explorers, Easter Egg Hunt, Martin Burwash Book Talk, Summit Avenue Walking Tours and more. The events do not always repeat year after year, but those centered on holidays can be expected to occur each year.