A five-year grant renewal from the National Science Foundation will bring another $22.5 million to Buffalo for life science research.
The grant continues work by the University at Buffalo and Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute in the area of X-ray lasers. It follows an initial
$25 million grant in 2013 that created the BioXFEL Research Center, one of the research centers funded through NSF’s Science and Technology Centers: Integrative Partnerships program.
Venu Govindaraju, vice president for research and economic development at UB, said the renewal confirms Western New York’s leadership in the areas of X-ray crystallography and structural biology.
“BioXFEL Center scientists have made revolutionary advances in just a few years, using X-ray lasers
to probe phenomena previously hidden from view,” he said. “With these incredibly powerful new tools, they are helping us better understand some of society’s most intractable health and science problems.”
HWI, a nonprofit research organization known internationally for its work in X-ray crystallography and structural biology, houses BioXFEL on Ellicott Street on the
Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus. Other partners include Arizona State University, the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Stanford University, Cornell University, Rice University, the University of California, San Francisco and Miami University in Ohio.
BioXFEL, short for Biology with X-ray Free Electron Lasers, uses X-ray free electron lasers, which produce intense X-rays in extremely short pulses, said
Edward Snell, BioXFEL director, president and CEO of HWI and a professor in UB’s department of materials design and innovation in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
“X-ray lasers provide two huge advantages over conventional methods,” he said. “They are intensely bright beams that allow us to see much smaller things, like nanocrystals. And their pulses are incredibly short, which allows us to see critical processes, like how drugs bind, at rates as fast as a billionth of a billionth of a second.”
Over the last 20 years, HWI has generated 180 million images from experiments used by crystallization centers and major pharmaceutical companies. The work with BioXFEL has also led to collaborations with Google Brain to promote the use of artificial intelligence to hasten new discoveries.
The technology has also been used for research on antibiotic resistance; reducing the amount of samples needed for analysis; and molecular studies for new materials.
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