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Old 08-14-2009, 09:14 AM
 
Location: NJ
23,861 posts, read 33,523,515 times
Reputation: 30758

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Things I've learned after being the main health care proxy for my dad.

Dealing with cancer (or any illness) is hard, very emotionally draining and time consuming. There's things I learned along the way that I wish I would have thought of in the beginning.

Go to Staples or Walmart:
1. get a canvas bag, my favorite has a long handle, easier to sling over my shoulder than holding in my hand. I found one at Walmart in the craft section for under $5
2. While your there, some white binders, I picked up the thinner one for every day carrying, and some thicker ones to store older medical info in.
3. Clear plastic sheets, these were great. I loaded the binders with them, whenever a Dr handed us paperwork, it went into the binder, into a clear plastic sheet. I didn't have to worry about punching holes in the paper, and it didn't get messed up either. If you see the ones for business cards, those are nice as well since every doctor you see will hand you one.
4. Dividers or page tabs so that you can easily seperate the various plastic sheets. You will see as you go what you will need to put as the headers.
5. Post it notes - various sizes. I always found a use for them. In the beginning, I used them to seperate the various stuff in my binder.
6. Pen/pencil case that attaches to the binder. Your supplies will always be on hand.
7. Pens, (blue, black, red) pencils, I liked the mechanical ones, didn't have to worry about a sharpener, highlighters, paperclips.
8. Thumbdrive - this was a life-saver some days, especially if your leaving a laptop at the hospital. I was able to type up an update in word, save it to the drive, then take it home with me.
9. Blank CD's (1 or 2 is fine) as some tests can now be saved to a CD.
10. Small photo album or binder photo pages. Grab your favorite family photos and carry them with you. If you are ever in the hospital over night, they can be tacked on to the cork board in the room. Makes it a little easier seeing the pictures of people you love, you don't feel as alone.
11. Ribbon. I used ribbon to hang cards in my dad's room on the days he was admitted. I hung them on the wall in front of his bed so that he could see them.
12. Get copies of test results & put them in your binder.
13. Paper - various sizes. I had a regular sized one for notes, plus a 5x7 type one as well as a small pocket notepad. Depending on the situation, I at one time used every one.
14. Prepaid cell phone for the person that was diagnosed.
15. If you have access to a small tape recorder that helps as well. It can work dual purpose as you can take it with you to doctor appointments and record the visit plus, if the person with cancer is in the hospital over night, they can use it as well. My dad and I would talk, he's tell me his wishes / thoughts. Having a tape recorder to record these conversations leaves no question as to what the person wishes.

At one point, my dad had his own tote bag, this included his own binder that had copies of his insurance cards and another with his drivers license & insurance cards. When he went for treatment 3 times a week, he had to give his insurance cards to be copied. It was easier to hand them a copy.

You also might want to think about a living will and tell someone how far you are willing to go with treatment / life saving if it comes to this. You also want to designate who your contacts are. Most hospitals these days will not give out a lot of information over the phone and the person/people you chose should get to know the doctor treating you. This will make it easier to get information if they know your voice.

Write it down - be sure to write everything down. You want to make sure you have not only the correct diagnosis, but also the spelling. The doctor is more then happy to spell things for you. It stinks to go home & want to research only to find you do not have the correct spelling & can't find it.

Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask questions. Write down everything you want to ask when you think of it. This is where those various sizes of paper come in handy. There is no way you will remember every question you have.

While researching, you can either print the info & place in a large binder for the home or you can save the page to your computer. I used to save them and transfer them to the thumb drive so that when I had access to a computer, I could continue reading where I left off. I also saved favorites to the thumb drive.

These days you can save your favorites online. If you have gmail, they offer and online bookmarking site. They also offer online documents which is nice. You may also want to keep a journal, there are sites that are specific to cancer or you can use a site like Windows Live.

If you can have someone give updates to people you love it will make it easier on you so that you don't have to worry about it. Hand it off to someone else.

Keep your spirits up!

The cancer center dad was treated at loved my binder / tote bag idea, ended up having tote bags printed with their logo. I can't tell you how honored I felt and still feel over 2 years later. if you do the tote bag / binder, we used to take it with us no matter where we went so that it was always with us. This made life easier if we were out & a doctor called. I could grab the bag, go to the section I needed & continue my conversation. This was one reason why we had 2 bags going as my dad had his, I had mine in case were were not together when a phone call came in.



Do your research- this is the best advice I can give you. If you are not up to doing research, have someone in your family do it.

I can tell you from my experiences with my dad that not all cancer centers are the same. When he was sent to the Cancer Institute in NJ, I wanted to make sure he was at the best, but the best was in NY, NCINJ was the best here, so we stayed. My dad had a 14% chance of survival and had it not been for the treatment we wouldn't have had him for the next 8 months. At one point, he was switched to the local cancer center (Fox Chase) and passed within 3 weeks. The difference in care? Night & day. My dad had a PICC line, he got a fever (always got a fever after 7-10 days of the PICC being in) after they took it out his arm blew up. Dad begged the doctor to admit him, he wouldn't. Had we still been with NCI they would have admitted my dad.

I can not stress enough to research where you want to go. Most of the cancer sites have lists, and for us the NCI was on all of them, while the 2nd place was only on the American Cancer Society. You can research on the NCS site who they give grant money to in your area. Usually the higher the grant, the more work they do with cancer from what I've seen.

Get a 2nd opinion - Before starting treatment, you might want a second opinion about your diagnosis and treatment plan.

If it was me, I would make sure that one consult I had was a University type as they usually are the leaders and know the newest ways to treat.

Someone needs to know the terminology and various questions to ask. Maybe someone else has a better list, but one can be found here. There's one that mentions clinical trials; this is what gave my dad more time. Had he not done a CT we would have lost him sooner. Chances are with the diagnosis you have, you may not need to think about that, but please keep it in mind if at some point things change.


Oh and hugs to all of you. Cancer has affected my life & my childrens life. I may at some point have the same leukemia my dad had as I was exposed to the same chemicals but am hopeful that by then, they will know more and be able to save me. It is my dream that one day no one will ever have to hear the "C" word again.


LINKS -
Cure Magazine has some great articles about various types of cancer and the newest drugs / proceedures out there.
National Cancer Institute - great site to look up clinical trials.
American Cancer Society
Mayo Clinic

Aging with dignity - 5 wishes - I suggest anyone with a cancer diagnosis get a copy of this. My dad was given one by the cancer center - it allowed him to choose how far he wanted to go with treatment.

 
Old 08-14-2009, 09:15 AM
 
Location: NJ
23,861 posts, read 33,523,515 times
Reputation: 30758
Default Using the links I gave

Great, I have links but no clue what to do with them.

An example is breast cancer. It seems there are various stages of diagnosis, from finding the lump, biopsy, then after they do the dye test & lumpectomy. From what I'm reading hormones also affect which treatment you'll qualify for. Treatment may be different for someone such as me who has not gone through menopause then for someone who has. The ACS has a page here (http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_2_3X_If_breast_cancer_is_suspected_5.asp?rna v=cri - broken link) that explains the hormones, tests, then on the right the staging.

Using Breast Cancer as our example - there are a few main web sites -
American Cancer Society Breast Cancer
National Cancer Institute - Cellular Classification of Breast Cancer
Association of American Cancer Institutes
Susan G Komen
Breast Cancer.org
Breast Cancer at Mayo Clinic
 
Old 08-14-2009, 03:35 PM
 
Location: NJ
23,861 posts, read 33,523,515 times
Reputation: 30758
Default New types of treatment

CYBERKNIFE - Cyber Knife® - is a Robotic Radiosurgery System which is a non-invasive alternative to surgery for the treatment of both cancerous and non cancerous tumors anywhere in the body. It delivers beams of high dose radiation to tumors with extreme accuracy – and is said to offer new hope to patients worldwide.

It involves no cutting. It is a robotic radiosurgery system designed to treat tumors throughout the body non-invasively. It says it's a pain-free, non-surgical option for patients who have inoperable or surgically complex tumors, or who may be looking for an alternative to surgery.

What can the CyberKnife treat? - both cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body, including the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas and kidney. It delivers high doses of radiation to tumors with extreme accuracy – and offers new hope to patients who have inoperable or surgically complex tumors, or who may be looking for a non-surgical option. More than 60,000 patients have been treated and more than 164 systems are installed worldwide.

How does it work?

1. It uses image guidance software to track and continually adjust treatment for any patient or tumor movement. It allows patients to breathe normally and relax comfortably during treatment.

2. Some forms of radiosurgery require rigid head-frames that are screwed into the patient’s skull to minimize any movement. CyberKnife System does not require such extreme procedures to keep patients in place, and instead relies on sophisticated tracking software, allowing for a much more comfortable and non-invasive treatment.

3. unlike some radiosurgery systems, which can only treat tumors in the head, the CyberKnife System has unlimited reach to treat a broad range of tumors throughout the body, including the prostate, lung, brain, spine, liver, pancreas, and kidney.

4. CyberKnife System’s treatment accuracy is unrivaled. The CyberKnife System can essentially “paint” the tumor with radiation allowing it to precisely deliver treatment to the tumor alone, sparing surrounding healthy tissue.


TomoTherapy
TomoTherapy main page - unique radiation therapy solution

Case studies -
TomoTherapy® SBRT for non-small cell carcinoma
TomoTherapy® CTrue™ Adaptive Lung Case
TomoTherapy® SBRT for Lung Metastasis
Treating squamous cell carcinoma
TomoTherapy® Treatment Plan for Prostate Cancer
TomoTherapy® Treatment Plan for Multiple Metastases
TomoTherapy® Treatment Plan for Scalp Carcinoma

Patient Stories
1. Endometrial cancer - Mary
2. Breast cancer - Christine
3. Prostate cancer - John
4. metastasic squamous cancer & secondary squamous cell cancer Mark - small lump on an upper lymph node was found 1st
5. squamous cell carcinoma Mike - diagnosed with cancer on the base of his tongue (that had spread to two lymph nodes on the left side of his neck)
6. multiple myeloma Carol

What it does The TomoTherapy® Hi·Art® treatment system gives clinicians everything they need to deliver the best radiation therapy possible.
TomoTherapy users have the unique ability to:

*
the Hi·Art system
Use daily CT imaging to guide treatment based on patient anatomy for that day, rather than for last week or last month
* Customize delivery for each patient, surrounding the target with highly-precise radiation delivered from all angles
* Minimize radiation exposure to healthy tissue
* If necessary, adapt the treatment plan at any point

About five years ago, the first patient was treated on a Hi·Art system. Today, thousands will be treated on more than 200 systems installed in centers around the world. This growing community of patients—survivors—is our greatest source of pride and inspiration.
The rest of the story.

For more than 80 years, radiation therapy has been used in cancer care. The primary challenges have remained the same:

* How can doctors be sure the beam is reaching the tumor as planned?
* How can harm to healthy tissue around the tumor be minimized?

Addressing these challenges in newer, better ways has always entailed adapting a design from a different era. In the early 1990s, we had the opportunity to change that with a machine built for the future.

360º delivery. Conventional machine design allows radiation to be delivered from only a few directions. The Hi·Art treatment system’s linear accelerator (linac) is mounted to a CT scanner-like ring gantry, which means TomoTherapy treatments can be delivered continuously, from all angles around the patient. More beam directions give physicians more control in how they plan treatments—and more assurance that dose will be confined to the tumor, reducing the risk of short- and long-term side effects.

Thousands of targeted beamlets. The Hi·Art treatment system uses a patented multi-leaf collimator (MLC) that divides the radiation beam into beamlets, all aimed at the tumor. Typically, tens of thousands of beamlets are used in a single TomoTherapy treatment session. Powerful software optimizes the contribution of each one to the total tumor dose, minimizing exposure to healthy tissue.

CTrue™ image guidance for every patient, every day™. Our unique ring gantry design facilitates a 360º delivery pattern. Perhaps even more importantly, it integrates true CT imaging that can be used on a daily basis to guide the accurate delivery of each treatment session. No other radiation therapy machine offers this seamless integration of image-guided and intensity-modulated radiation therapy. No other machine can.
 
Old 08-17-2009, 08:38 AM
 
Location: EPWV
19,496 posts, read 9,525,458 times
Reputation: 21278
I thought Cyberknife would be great too, but unfortunately not every one is a candidate .
 
Old 08-17-2009, 08:47 AM
 
Location: EPWV
19,496 posts, read 9,525,458 times
Reputation: 21278
I wish I had done more when my parents were diagnosed with the big 'C'. Of course, had I known more and been on the internet as well as had all these tips, I probably would have been a better help. I'd like to think so. The book I did get, for reference, wish I had got it sooner. Lots of wishing as you can see. Anyhow, after I lost my Dad, I was thinking of ways to give back. Perhaps it's not the biggest thing, but I donated that big book in his memory to our local library.
 
Old 08-18-2009, 09:51 AM
 
13,134 posts, read 40,610,038 times
Reputation: 12304
Quote:
Originally Posted by Roselvr View Post
LINKS -
Cure Magazine has some great articles about various types of cancer and the newest drugs / proceedures out there.
National Cancer Institute - great site to look up clinical trials.
American Cancer Society
Mayo Clinic

Aging with dignity - 5 wishes - I suggest anyone with a cancer diagnosis get a copy of this. My dad was given one by the cancer center - it allowed him to choose how far he wanted to go with treatment.
Roselvr,

Thought i'd add on to your links as there are a couple of good science magazines that have special sections on Cancer and so if someone wants to check out some of their scientific stories about Cancer then i'll post a couple of links to them.

Discover magazine
Discover Magazine - Science News, Articles, and Research - Cancer

New Scientist magazine.
New Scientist Magazine - Cancer
 
Old 08-18-2009, 04:35 PM
 
Location: NJ
23,861 posts, read 33,523,515 times
Reputation: 30758
Yes, if anyone has tips/new info to share, please do.
I'd love for it to be one post where people can open and get information without a lot of discussion otherwise, so that they do not have to sift through conversation posts, just the info..

These are fairly new and I will be adding more info as I can find it.

Two words to know - Genetic Tumor Profiling & targeted chemotherapy

Genetic Tumor Profiling so that a patient can get targeted chemotherapy


Genetic Profiling Of Tumors Could Have 'Immediate Impact' On Treating Cancer - New work by MIT cancer biologists shows that the interplay between two key genes that are often defective in tumors determines how cancer cells respond to chemotherapy.

Targeted Cancer Therapies - are drugs or other substances that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecules involved in tumor growth and progression. Because scientists often call these molecules “molecular targets,” targeted cancer therapies are sometimes called “molecularly targeted drugs,” “molecularly targeted therapies,” or other similar names. By focusing on molecular and cellular changes that are specific to cancer, targeted cancer therapies may be more effective than other types of treatment, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and less harmful to normal cells.

General Cancer Genetics Information - National Cancer Institute - lots of information on genetics and cancer
 
Old 06-30-2013, 12:17 PM
 
Location: Mostly in my head
19,855 posts, read 65,802,767 times
Reputation: 19378
Making this a stickie
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