yeshuasavedme, you were doing so well before you got sidetracked onto discussion Mormonism. Obviously, the question wasn't, "Where do Mormons and Baptists disagree." Everybody knows that they don't agree. Rather than waste time on that, I'm deleting the Mormonism stuff and completing the list. I'm also going to make some comments and corrections.
Quote:
Originally Posted by yeshuasavedme
All Baptists believe in being born again, of the Living Spirit, and in water baptism by immersion for believers.
All Baptists believe in the Triune YHWH.
All Baptists believe the Word of God is inerrant in its original manuscripts, and that Revelation is the last Word from God the Word by inspiration to man.
All Baptists believe in the priesthood of the believer.
Beyond that, the reason there are many groups is that people differ and have the freedom to differ, in the body of Christ, and to gather together with like minded believers.
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All Baptists religions came from John Smyth's group in 1609. Smyth was heavily influenced by the Mennonites. There are several important carry-overs from that:
- All Baptists believe that infant baptism is wrong and that baptism should only occur when a person is old enough to understand the commitment that they are making. The most common magic number minimum age of baptism is 12 years old, but it varies.
- Baptism is to be done by immersion, just like the Mennonites.
- Like Mennonites, Baptists are against centralized authority telling individual congregations what to do. As a result, Baptists vary tremendously from one congregation to another. As long as they maintain a very short list of common beliefs, Baptist congregations are free to believe and teach whatever they want, though it is expected that what they teach should have some basis in scripture.
- While not all Baptists are truly Born Again Christians, all of them believe something very similar. Their focus is on salvation by grace through faith, while de-emphasizing good works as a requirement for salvation. Again, this is largely a carry-over from Mennonites and other Protestant Reformers like Martin Luther.
In most other things, Baptists are in no way similar to Mennonites. Ironically, unlike Mennonites, many if not most Baptists do not believe that baptism is essential.
Other items:
- Most Baptists accept the Trinity as described in the Athanasian Creed. There are exceptions of course.
- They are very much Sola Scriptura, "the Bible is sufficient, inerrant, perfect and complete" sorts. Southern Baptists are probably more passionate in their belief on this particular issue.
- Most Baptists believe in a priesthood of all believers.
Originally, all Baptists in the USA were part of the
National Baptist Convention. Baptists from the North got pushy in their attempts to get the Baptists leaders in the South to denounce slavery. The Baptists in the South got mand and withdrew from the American Baptist Convention and
created their own convention, mostly because they wanted to preach in favor of slavery and not against it.
The two groups have evolved separately ever since they split in 1845. In general, it is true that Southern Baptists are more conservative than Mainline Baptists, but since all Baptists vary so much, that is not a reliable characterization. Some Mainline Baptists are very conservative. Some Southern Baptists are very liberal. Most likely, they are products of their respective environments. The south in the USA is very conservative. The north is very liberal.
Their advocacy for slavery undoubtedly helped the SBC grow much more rapidly than their parent religion, the Mainline Baptists. It's only logical that acceptance of an institution that was so divisive in America and so profoundly advocated for in the south would have made the pro-slavery SBC very attractive to Southerners. After the Civil War, the SBC was a big time champion of Jim Crowe laws, which undoubtedly increased their popularity even further. They did eventually issue a formal apology for to blacks for all of that racist crap ... I think it was in 1994?
In any case, the Southern Baptist Convention is 16 million strong currently. The original, the National Baptist Convention, is 7.5 million in number.
I'm not a Baptist. If there is anything in all of that which any Baptist disagrees with, by all means say so. But that's a brief summary of what I know on the subject.