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Old 11-14-2020, 07:50 PM
 
1,512 posts, read 2,366,892 times
Reputation: 1285

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Below you will find poverty levels for each state after cost of living adjustments. This is also know as the Supplemental Povery Measure or SPM. I also threw in poverty levels before cost of living adjustments for comparison. This is also known as the Official Poverty Measure or OPM.

All data comes from the US Census.

Sources with more data, breakdowns, criteria, calculations among other stuff...

2019 Supplemental Povery Data: https://www.census.gov/library/publi...o/p60-272.html

Document going into more details about Supplemental Povery Measure: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/C...mo/p60-272.pdf

2009 to 2018 Supplemental Povery Data: https://www2.census.gov/programs-sur...SPM-Table1.pdf

2019 Standard Poverty Data: https://www.census.gov/library/publi...o/p60-270.html



2017-2019 average SPM or poverty rate AFTER cost-of-living adjustments per state:

California 17.2%
District of Columbia 16.7%
Louisiana 16.2%
Florida 15.4%
Mississippi 15.2%
New York 14.4%
Texas 13.7%
New Mexico 13.6%
Hawaii 13.4%
Nevada 13.4%
Georgia 13.3%
West Virginia 13.3%
South Carolina 13.1%
Alabama 13.1%
North Carolina 13.1%
New Jersey 12.5%
Arkansas 12.5%
UNITED STATES 12.5%

Alaska 12.3%
Arizona 12%
Maryland 12%
Virginia 11.5%
Illinois 11.4%
Colorado 11.3%
Connecticut 11.2%
Kentucky 11.2%
Massachusetts 11.2%
Oregon 11%
Tennessee 11%
Pennsylvania 10.9%
Oklahoma 10.7%
Delaware 10.5%
Indiana 10.3%
Ohio 10.1%
Michigan 9.7%
Maine 9.6%
Wyoming 9.5%
Vermont 9.4%
North Dakota 9.3%
Missouri 9.2%
Nebraska 9.2%
South Dakota 9.2%
Washington 9%
Montana 8.9%
Idaho 8.4%
New Hampshire 8.3%
Utah 8%
Wisconsin 7.5%
Kansas 7.4%
Rhode Island 7.3%
Iowa 6.7%
Minnesota 6.5%

2017-2019 average OPM or poverty rate BEFORE cost-of-living adjustments per state.

Louisiana 19.1%
Mississippi 19.1%
New Mexico 17.2%
West Virginia 15.6%
Arkansas 15.0%
Alabama 14.7%
South Carolina 14.4%
Kentucky 14.2%
District of Columbia 13.7%
North Carolina 13.6%
Georgia 13.3%
Florida 12.9%
Texas 12.7%
Ohio 12.4%
Oklahoma 12.4%
Nevada 12.2%
Arizona 12.1%
New York 12.1%
Tennessee 12.1%
Alaska 11.8%
Maine 11.5%
United States 11.5%

California 11.4%
Indiana 11.1%
Missouri 11.0%
Michigan 10.7%
South Dakota 10.6%
Pennsylvania 10.5%
Wyoming 10.5%
Illinois 10.4%
Kansas 10.4%
Nebraska 10.3%
Montana 10.1%
North Dakota 10.1%
Idaho 10.0%
Oregon 9.8%
Rhode Island 9.8%
Connecticut 9.7%
Virginia 9.7%
Hawaii 9.4%
Massachusetts 9.2%
Colorado 9.1%
Vermont 9.0%
Washington 8.8%
Wisconsin 8.7%
Iowa 8.6%
New Jersey 8.2%
Delaware 7.6%
Utah 7.6%
Maryland 7.5%
Minnesota 7.4%
New Hampshire 5.6%







2009 Historic SPM or poverty rate after after cost-of-living adjustments per state:


California 22.6%
Florida 19.9%
Mississippi 19.6%
Arizona 17.7%
Georgia 17.7%
Hawaii 17.6%
District of Columbia 17.4%
Texas 17.4%
South Carolina 16.9%
Nevada 16.8%
Alabama 16.6%
Arkansas 16.4%
Tennessee 16.3%%
New York 16.2
Louisiana 16.1%
United States 16.1%

Kentucky 16%
North Carolina 16%
New Mexico 15.9%
Oregon 15.7%
Michigan 15.3%
Montana 15.1%
Illinois 14.8%
Colorado 14.7%
West Virginia 14.5%
Oklahoma 14.4%
Rhode Island 14%
New Jersey 14%
Ohio 14%
Indiana 13.7%
Virginia 13.4%
Missouri 13.3%
Massachusetts 13.2%
Idaho 13.2%
Idaho 13.2%
Pennsylvania 13%
Washington 13%
Utah 12.7%
Maryland 12.5%
Delaware 12.2%
Connecticut 11.8%
Kansas 11.6%
Maine 11.6%
Nebraska 11.2%
Wisconsin 11.2%
South Dakota 11.1%
Vermont 10.8%
New Hampshire 10.7%
Minnesota 10.7%
Alaska 10.2%
Iowa 10.2%
North Dakota 8.9%
Wyoming 8.7%


One thing is that I do not think US poverty measures take into account homelessness. If not, some states, especially out west, could be higher.

I was also not able to obtain 2019 only data for individual states, only three year average that includes 2019.

2009 is also the first year in which US Census started working with SPM
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Old 11-14-2020, 08:39 PM
 
Location: Baltimore
21,669 posts, read 12,808,075 times
Reputation: 11238
Quote:
Originally Posted by LordHomunculus View Post
Below you will find poverty levels for each state after cost of living adjustments. This is also know as the Supplemental Povery Measure or SPM. I also threw in poverty levels before cost of living adjustments for comparison. This is also known as the Official Poverty Measure or OPM.

All data comes from the US Census.

Sources with more data, breakdowns, criteria, calculations among other stuff...

2019 Supplemental Povery Data: https://www.census.gov/library/publi...o/p60-272.html

Document going into more details about Supplemental Povery Measure: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/C...mo/p60-272.pdf

2009 to 2018 Supplemental Povery Data: https://www2.census.gov/programs-sur...SPM-Table1.pdf

2019 Standard Poverty Data: https://www.census.gov/library/publi...o/p60-270.html



2017-2019 average SPM or poverty rate AFTER cost-of-living adjustments per state:

California 17.2%
District of Columbia 16.7%
Louisiana 16.2%
Florida 15.4%
Mississippi 15.2%
New York 14.4%
Texas 13.7%
New Mexico 13.6%
Hawaii 13.4%
Nevada 13.4%
Georgia 13.3%
West Virginia 13.3%
South Carolina 13.1%
Alabama 13.1%
North Carolina 13.1%
New Jersey 12.5%
Arkansas 12.5%
UNITED STATES 12.5%

Alaska 12.3%
Arizona 12%
Maryland 12%
Virginia 11.5%
Illinois 11.4%
Colorado 11.3%
Connecticut 11.2%
Kentucky 11.2%
Massachusetts 11.2%
Oregon 11%
Tennessee 11%
Pennsylvania 10.9%
Oklahoma 10.7%
Delaware 10.5%
Indiana 10.3%
Ohio 10.1%
Michigan 9.7%
Maine 9.6%
Wyoming 9.5%
Vermont 9.4%
North Dakota 9.3%
Missouri 9.2%
Nebraska 9.2%
South Dakota 9.2%
Washington 9%
Montana 8.9%
Idaho 8.4%
New Hampshire 8.3%
Utah 8%
Wisconsin 7.5%
Kansas 7.4%
Rhode Island 7.3%
Iowa 6.7%
Minnesota 6.5%

2017-2019 average OPM or poverty rate BEFORE cost-of-living adjustments per state.

Louisiana 19.1%
Mississippi 19.1%
New Mexico 17.2%
West Virginia 15.6%
Arkansas 15.0%
Alabama 14.7%
South Carolina 14.4%
Kentucky 14.2%
District of Columbia 13.7%
North Carolina 13.6%
Georgia 13.3%
Florida 12.9%
Texas 12.7%
Ohio 12.4%
Oklahoma 12.4%
Nevada 12.2%
Arizona 12.1%
New York 12.1%
Tennessee 12.1%
Alaska 11.8%
Maine 11.5%
United States 11.5%

California 11.4%
Indiana 11.1%
Missouri 11.0%
Michigan 10.7%
South Dakota 10.6%
Pennsylvania 10.5%
Wyoming 10.5%
Illinois 10.4%
Kansas 10.4%
Nebraska 10.3%
Montana 10.1%
North Dakota 10.1%
Idaho 10.0%
Oregon 9.8%
Rhode Island 9.8%
Connecticut 9.7%
Virginia 9.7%
Hawaii 9.4%
Massachusetts 9.2%
Colorado 9.1%
Vermont 9.0%
Washington 8.8%
Wisconsin 8.7%
Iowa 8.6%
New Jersey 8.2%
Delaware 7.6%
Utah 7.6%
Maryland 7.5%
Minnesota 7.4%
New Hampshire 5.6%







2009 Historic SPM or poverty rate after after cost-of-living adjustments per state:


California 22.6%
Florida 19.9%
Mississippi 19.6%
Arizona 17.7%
Georgia 17.7%
Hawaii 17.6%
District of Columbia 17.4%
Texas 17.4%
South Carolina 16.9%
Nevada 16.8%
Alabama 16.6%
Arkansas 16.4%
Tennessee 16.3%%
New York 16.2
Louisiana 16.1%
United States 16.1%

Kentucky 16%
North Carolina 16%
New Mexico 15.9%
Oregon 15.7%
Michigan 15.3%
Montana 15.1%
Illinois 14.8%
Colorado 14.7%
West Virginia 14.5%
Oklahoma 14.4%
Rhode Island 14%
New Jersey 14%
Ohio 14%
Indiana 13.7%
Virginia 13.4%
Missouri 13.3%
Massachusetts 13.2%
Idaho 13.2%
Idaho 13.2%
Pennsylvania 13%
Washington 13%
Utah 12.7%
Maryland 12.5%
Delaware 12.2%
Connecticut 11.8%
Kansas 11.6%
Maine 11.6%
Nebraska 11.2%
Wisconsin 11.2%
South Dakota 11.1%
Vermont 10.8%
New Hampshire 10.7%
Minnesota 10.7%
Alaska 10.2%
Iowa 10.2%
North Dakota 8.9%
Wyoming 8.7%


One thing is that I do not think US poverty measures take into account homelessness. If not, some states, especially out west, could be higher.

I was also not able to obtain 2019 only data for individual states, only three year average that includes 2019.

2009 is also the first year in which US Census started working with SPM
Wow, Rhode Island halved its SPM poverty. Gina Raimondo is underrated.
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Old 11-14-2020, 11:31 PM
 
Location: Tokyo, JAPAN
955 posts, read 613,485 times
Reputation: 1074
Quote:
Originally Posted by LordHomunculus View Post
Below you will find poverty levels for each state after cost of living adjustments. This is also know as the Supplemental Povery Measure or SPM. I also threw in poverty levels before cost of living adjustments for comparison.
Thanks for this! I've calculated the changes over those 10 years.

Change in poverty rate, 2009-2019
-47.86% Rhode Island
-41.06% Montana
-39.25% Minnesota
-37.01% Utah
-36.60% Michigan
-36.36% Idaho
-36.21% Kansas
-34.31% Iowa
-33.04% Wisconsin
-32.52% Tennessee
-32.20% Arizona
-30.83% Missouri
-30.77% Washington
-30.00% Kentucky
-29.94% Oregon
-27.86% Ohio
-25.69% Oklahoma
-24.86% Georgia
-24.82% Indiana
-23.89% California
-23.86% Hawaii
-23.78% Arkansas
-23.13% Colorado
-22.97% Illinois
-22.61% Florida
-22.49% South Carolina
-22.45% Mississippi
-22.43% New Hampshire
-22.36% UNITED STATES
-21.26% Texas
-21.08% Alabama
-20.24% Nevada
-18.13% North Carolina
-17.86% Nebraska
-17.24% Maine
-17.12% South Dakota
-16.15% Pennsylvania
-15.15% Massachusetts
-14.47% New Mexico
-14.18% Virginia
-13.93% Delaware
-12.96% Vermont
-11.11% New York
-10.71% New Jersey
-8.28% West Virgina
-5.08% Connecticut
-4.02% Washington DC
-4.00% Maryland
0.62% Louisiana
4.49% North Dakota
9.20% Wyoming
20.59% Alaska

Only 4 states saw an increase. And way to go, Rhode Island!
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Old 11-15-2020, 10:23 AM
 
Location: Los Altos Hills, CA
36,660 posts, read 67,572,805 times
Reputation: 21249
Quote:
Originally Posted by kimumingyu View Post
Thanks for this! I've calculated the changes over those 10 years.

Change in poverty rate, 2009-2019
-47.86% Rhode Island
-41.06% Montana
-39.25% Minnesota
-37.01% Utah
-36.60% Michigan
-36.36% Idaho
-36.21% Kansas
-34.31% Iowa
-33.04% Wisconsin
-32.52% Tennessee
-32.20% Arizona
-30.83% Missouri
-30.77% Washington
-30.00% Kentucky
-29.94% Oregon
-27.86% Ohio
-25.69% Oklahoma
-24.86% Georgia
-24.82% Indiana
-23.89% California
-23.86% Hawaii
-23.78% Arkansas
-23.13% Colorado
-22.97% Illinois
-22.61% Florida
-22.49% South Carolina
-22.45% Mississippi
-22.43% New Hampshire
-22.36% UNITED STATES
-21.26% Texas
-21.08% Alabama
-20.24% Nevada
-18.13% North Carolina
-17.86% Nebraska
-17.24% Maine
-17.12% South Dakota
-16.15% Pennsylvania
-15.15% Massachusetts
-14.47% New Mexico
-14.18% Virginia
-13.93% Delaware
-12.96% Vermont
-11.11% New York
-10.71% New Jersey
-8.28% West Virgina
-5.08% Connecticut
-4.02% Washington DC
-4.00% Maryland
0.62% Louisiana
4.49% North Dakota
9.20% Wyoming
20.59% Alaska

Only 4 states saw an increase. And way to go, Rhode Island!
California is skewed downward by the massive tech windfall which has inflated the entire state's income numbers. I bring that up because statistically poverty might be improving, but the time period of this study is when homelessness soared in CA--it's really a travesty. Everyone complains but when asked to support building more housing, NIMBYs fight tooth and nail to stop it.
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Old 11-15-2020, 10:32 AM
 
93,455 posts, read 124,189,891 times
Reputation: 18273
Quote:
Originally Posted by LordHomunculus View Post
Below you will find poverty levels for each state after cost of living adjustments. This is also know as the Supplemental Povery Measure or SPM. I also threw in poverty levels before cost of living adjustments for comparison. This is also known as the Official Poverty Measure or OPM.

All data comes from the US Census.

Sources with more data, breakdowns, criteria, calculations among other stuff...

2019 Supplemental Povery Data: https://www.census.gov/library/publi...o/p60-272.html

Document going into more details about Supplemental Povery Measure: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/C...mo/p60-272.pdf

2009 to 2018 Supplemental Povery Data: https://www2.census.gov/programs-sur...SPM-Table1.pdf

2019 Standard Poverty Data: https://www.census.gov/library/publi...o/p60-270.html



2017-2019 average SPM or poverty rate AFTER cost-of-living adjustments per state:

California 17.2%
District of Columbia 16.7%
Louisiana 16.2%
Florida 15.4%
Mississippi 15.2%
New York 14.4%
Texas 13.7%
New Mexico 13.6%
Hawaii 13.4%
Nevada 13.4%
Georgia 13.3%
West Virginia 13.3%
South Carolina 13.1%
Alabama 13.1%
North Carolina 13.1%
New Jersey 12.5%
Arkansas 12.5%
UNITED STATES 12.5%

Alaska 12.3%
Arizona 12%
Maryland 12%
Virginia 11.5%
Illinois 11.4%
Colorado 11.3%
Connecticut 11.2%
Kentucky 11.2%
Massachusetts 11.2%
Oregon 11%
Tennessee 11%
Pennsylvania 10.9%
Oklahoma 10.7%
Delaware 10.5%
Indiana 10.3%
Ohio 10.1%
Michigan 9.7%
Maine 9.6%
Wyoming 9.5%
Vermont 9.4%
North Dakota 9.3%
Missouri 9.2%
Nebraska 9.2%
South Dakota 9.2%
Washington 9%
Montana 8.9%
Idaho 8.4%
New Hampshire 8.3%
Utah 8%
Wisconsin 7.5%
Kansas 7.4%
Rhode Island 7.3%
Iowa 6.7%
Minnesota 6.5%

2017-2019 average OPM or poverty rate BEFORE cost-of-living adjustments per state.

Louisiana 19.1%
Mississippi 19.1%
New Mexico 17.2%
West Virginia 15.6%
Arkansas 15.0%
Alabama 14.7%
South Carolina 14.4%
Kentucky 14.2%
District of Columbia 13.7%
North Carolina 13.6%
Georgia 13.3%
Florida 12.9%
Texas 12.7%
Ohio 12.4%
Oklahoma 12.4%
Nevada 12.2%
Arizona 12.1%
New York 12.1%
Tennessee 12.1%
Alaska 11.8%
Maine 11.5%
United States 11.5%

California 11.4%
Indiana 11.1%
Missouri 11.0%
Michigan 10.7%
South Dakota 10.6%
Pennsylvania 10.5%
Wyoming 10.5%
Illinois 10.4%
Kansas 10.4%
Nebraska 10.3%
Montana 10.1%
North Dakota 10.1%
Idaho 10.0%
Oregon 9.8%
Rhode Island 9.8%
Connecticut 9.7%
Virginia 9.7%
Hawaii 9.4%
Massachusetts 9.2%
Colorado 9.1%
Vermont 9.0%
Washington 8.8%
Wisconsin 8.7%
Iowa 8.6%
New Jersey 8.2%
Delaware 7.6%
Utah 7.6%
Maryland 7.5%
Minnesota 7.4%
New Hampshire 5.6%







2009 Historic SPM or poverty rate after after cost-of-living adjustments per state:


California 22.6%
Florida 19.9%
Mississippi 19.6%
Arizona 17.7%
Georgia 17.7%
Hawaii 17.6%
District of Columbia 17.4%
Texas 17.4%
South Carolina 16.9%
Nevada 16.8%
Alabama 16.6%
Arkansas 16.4%
Tennessee 16.3%%
New York 16.2
Louisiana 16.1%
United States 16.1%

Kentucky 16%
North Carolina 16%
New Mexico 15.9%
Oregon 15.7%
Michigan 15.3%
Montana 15.1%
Illinois 14.8%
Colorado 14.7%
West Virginia 14.5%
Oklahoma 14.4%
Rhode Island 14%
New Jersey 14%
Ohio 14%
Indiana 13.7%
Virginia 13.4%
Missouri 13.3%
Massachusetts 13.2%
Idaho 13.2%
Idaho 13.2%
Pennsylvania 13%
Washington 13%
Utah 12.7%
Maryland 12.5%
Delaware 12.2%
Connecticut 11.8%
Kansas 11.6%
Maine 11.6%
Nebraska 11.2%
Wisconsin 11.2%
South Dakota 11.1%
Vermont 10.8%
New Hampshire 10.7%
Minnesota 10.7%
Alaska 10.2%
Iowa 10.2%
North Dakota 8.9%
Wyoming 8.7%


One thing is that I do not think US poverty measures take into account homelessness. If not, some states, especially out west, could be higher.

I was also not able to obtain 2019 only data for individual states, only three year average that includes 2019.

2009 is also the first year in which US Census started working with SPM
I wonder how much NYC skews things for in NY when considering cost of living? NYC skews a lot of things either way for the state.
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Old 11-15-2020, 12:47 PM
 
2,088 posts, read 1,976,433 times
Reputation: 3169
Quote:
Originally Posted by 18Montclair View Post
California is skewed downward by the massive tech windfall which has inflated the entire state's income numbers. I bring that up because statistically poverty might be improving, but the time period of this study is when homelessness soared in CA--it's really a travesty. Everyone complains but when asked to support building more housing, NIMBYs fight tooth and nail to stop it.
Usually I think your posts are pretty good, but IMO you missed the mark on this one. Poverty rates aren't affected by mean income, except as it drives up COL for the supplemental poverty rate. The poverty rate is a measure of how many people make below a certain income; it doesn't matter how much above that income other workers are. Most of this change is just the recovery from the low point of the Great Recession. Most people were way better off last year than they were at the bottom of the recession, including many poor. This year, with the incompetent federal coronavirus response, the working poor took the brunt of the hit, so 2020's numbers will look very different. As for California's approach to homelessness, there are separate threads for that.
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Old 11-15-2020, 12:53 PM
 
Location: Los Altos Hills, CA
36,660 posts, read 67,572,805 times
Reputation: 21249
Quote:
Originally Posted by Texamichiforniasota View Post
Usually I think your posts are pretty good, but IMO you missed the mark on this one. Poverty rates aren't affected by mean income, except as it drives up COL for the supplemental poverty rate. The poverty rate is a measure of how many people make below a certain income; it doesn't matter how much above that income other workers are. Most of this change is just the recovery from the low point of the Great Recession. Most people were way better off last year than they were at the bottom of the recession, including many poor. This year, with the incompetent federal coronavirus response, the working poor took the brunt of the hit, so 2020's numbers will look very different. As for California's approach to homelessness, there are separate threads for that.
Thank you for the insight, I appreciate it.
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