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All of these cities are potentially "up and coming" in thier own way. There is a small, but growing, movement of people back into cities. As the suburbs have grown, they have become more expensive than the cities, and that was precisely why they existed in the first place. Cities were crowded and expensve, so the migration of people pushed outward into the suburbs. Now, the 'burbs are more expensive. Housing, taxes, transportation etc... cost more in the suburb than it does it the host city, in most places. Scranton Pa is a perfect example. Not to mention the social isolation and lack of culture and community in the suburbs. Anyway, many former dying cities in the US have seen revitalization and population growth this decade, and many more will follow suit; including most of the cities on this list.
Pittsburg and Columbus are two examples of formerly dying cities that are experiencing growth.
The entire state of Ca is an example of a former hotspot that is seeing a rapid outflux of people. Since 2000, more people have moved out than in
Buffalo is well off and is already up and coming. Because it is turning around now and will continue to prosper, maybe it shouldn't be on the list anymore.
Pittsburg and Columbus are two examples of formerly dying cities that are experiencing growth.
Wrong. Columbus was never a dying city. Pittsburgh was, yes.
Columbus was never an industrial mega city. During the industrial boom Columbus added some manufacturing jobs, the city built more buggies than any other American city.
However, the brains in charge of Columbus actually made some efforts to keep factories out of the city. This meant the city never had mass immigration. The city planners decided to annex under developed townships before suburbs could eat them up with their own development.
During the 30s, 40s, and 50s much of the citizens worked for the state, universities, or for small to medium sized companies. Columbus had their own banks, and still does, and much of the African American population was working in the commercial sector.
Now, this mean much of Columbus was a conservative place. The lack of mass immigration and a lower working class prevented the city from unionzing, to the degree of most cities, and meant theire was less social friction.
During the 40's-1980s the city annexed land. Much of the land did not start to develop until the 1970s. The city was literally looking decades ahead at future development patterns.
By the 1980s the city was a place that had little decay, good infrastructure, and plenty of available land for massive suburban style development.
By the late 1980s the development came and Columbus had one of the lowest economies in the 1990s. With this office, residential, white collar development came many transplants, urban gentrification (after all the neighborhoods were in mint condition, by lack of industrial decay), and lastly a more liberal, very educated population.
Now Columbus has transformed into a city that is one of the largest in size and population. It has seen urban gentrification and further diversification of its economy.
The city is a Democratic haven, socially progressive, yet known for its ability to harbor entrepreneurial and artistic spirit. (As can be seen in the cities Short North Arts District neighborhood just north of downtown.)
Some have described Columbus as a city that had a gigantic bubble covering it through World War II, the industrial 50s and 60s eras, and during the social movements of the 60s and 70s.
When the dawning of the 80s came Columbus was one of the most preserved mid sized cities in the developed NE, midwest, great lakes region.
Columbus was the perfect place for economic growth to occur, as there were little negative barriers standing in its way.
Much of these changes have also caused Columbus to be one of the least understood American cities. Those who came and visited smaller, convservative columbus in the 1980s fail to realize how economic development has changed the city in 2009.
I hope this quick run down helps some of those understand the interesting urban planning that was put in place to create the Columbus of the 80s, 90s, and today.
Wrong. Columbus was never a dying city. Pittsburgh was, yes.
Columbus was never an industrial mega city. During the industrial boom Columbus added some manufacturing jobs, the city built more buggies than any other American city.
However, the brains in charge of Columbus actually made some efforts to keep factories out of the city. This meant the city never had mass immigration. The city planners decided to annex under developed townships before suburbs could eat them up with their own development.
During the 30s, 40s, and 50s much of the citizens worked for the state, universities, or for small to medium sized companies. Columbus had their own banks, and still does, and much of the African American population was working in the commercial sector.
Now, this mean much of Columbus was a conservative place. The lack of mass immigration and a lower working class prevented the city from unionzing, to the degree of most cities, and meant theire was less social friction.
During the 40's-1980s the city annexed land. Much of the land did not start to develop until the 1970s. The city was literally looking decades ahead at future development patterns.
By the 1980s the city was a place that had little decay, good infrastructure, and plenty of available land for massive suburban style development.
By the late 1980s the development came and Columbus had one of the lowest economies in the 1990s. With this office, residential, white collar development came many transplants, urban gentrification (after all the neighborhoods were in mint condition, by lack of industrial decay), and lastly a more liberal, very educated population.
Now Columbus has transformed into a city that is one of the largest in size and population. It has seen urban gentrification and further diversification of its economy.
The city is a Democratic haven, socially progressive, yet known for its ability to harbor entrepreneurial and artistic spirit. (As can be seen in the cities Short North Arts District neighborhood just north of downtown.)
Some have described Columbus as a city that had a gigantic bubble covering it through World War II, the industrial 50s and 60s eras, and during the social movements of the 60s and 70s.
When the dawning of the 80s came Columbus was one of the most preserved mid sized cities in the developed NE, midwest, great lakes region.
Columbus was the perfect place for economic growth to occur, as there were little negative barriers standing in its way.
Much of these changes have also caused Columbus to be one of the least understood American cities. Those who came and visited smaller, convservative columbus in the 1980s fail to realize how economic development has changed the city in 2009.
I hope this quick run down helps some of those understand the interesting urban planning that was put in place to create the Columbus of the 80s, 90s, and today.
So, are you saying that Columbus was a city of upper middle class to rich people and lower middle class to working poor people before growth took off there?
I do think that the Ohio State University, which is the biggest college in the US, has a lot to do with the way Columbus is now.
Also, isn't Nationwide, Wendy's and a bunch of other companies, I can't remember now, have their headquarters in the Columbus area?
Another thing I notice about Columbus is that the African American community is spread throughout the area, in terms of it's suburbs. So, it doesn't matter if it is Whitehall, Worthington, Gahanna or Bexley, there seems to be a decent amount of diversity throughout it's suburbs.
So, are you saying that Columbus was a city of upper middle class to rich people and lower middle class to working poor people before growth took off there?
I do think that the Ohio State University, which is the biggest college in the US, has a lot to do with the way Columbus is now.
Also, isn't Nationwide, Wendy's and a bunch of other companies, I can't remember now, have their headquarters in the Columbus area?
Another thing I notice about Columbus is that the African American community is spread throughout the area, in terms of it's suburbs. So, it doesn't matter if it is Whitehall, Worthington, Gahanna or Bexley, there seems to be a decent amount of diversity throughout it's suburbs.
I think that most of these statements are pretty correct. Columbus' African American community is more spread out into suburban neighborhoods and middle class Columbus neighborhoods.
Also, Columbus is headquarters to Nationwide Insurance, was to Wendys, White Castle, Bank One (before the Chase merger, now Columbus has the 2nd most Chase employees of any city after NYC), American Electric Power, Battle Science company, Hexion, Abercrombie and Fitch, Express, and other retailers like Victoria's Secret. Columbus has other headquarters than these but these are some of the most known.
Now before Columbus' growth it was a city of many middle class citizens, had some blue collar populations, but already had a larger white collar middle class population than most cities. That is the main difference.
Columbus did not actually have many high end CEO jobs and managment jobs until the 70s, 80s, and 90s. Hence why the city lacked very high end retail in the late 1990s, introduction of Saks Fifth Avenue, Nordstrom, other designers.
A city like Pittsburgh or Cleveland already had great old money. The great industrial money was lacking from Columbus, but "new money" was to be found in the corporate executives that would form many new companies, starting in the 1970s.
The richest man in Ohio is now Lex Wexner who owns Victorias Secret and Limited Brands and lives in Columbus. In the 50s the richest Ohioans would have lived in Cleveland. That is a demonstration of the difference.
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