Quote:
Originally Posted by jazzarama
Though I see the point you make in distinguishing between discrimination against a person because of sexual orientation vs refusing to serve a marriage, I don't think any administrative agency or court has upheld that distinction.
The same holds for relying on the Constitution to protect the bakers or other business owners. The push for and backlash against Religious Freedom Restoration laws is because your view of the 1st Amendment has lost.
|
For the time being. Maybe forever. Maybe not.
In any event, I believe that my view is correct. We know what the Framers meant. We know the historical context of their words. There really is not much to debate.
However, since the Civil War, we as a nation have been moving away from the Constitution as it was meant to be observed. Our Founding Fathers predicted this would happen. And it is happening, in a snow-ball effect way. We now have a president who openly complains that the Constitution binds and limits his power. Well, yeah! That is the major purpose, along with securing the People's individual liberties, of the US Constitution.
I am amazed at how many Americans are completely ignorant of the purpose of the Constitution, and of its supremacy over all other laws/statutes/regulations. If one really has difficulty understanding the Constitution, one should read the Declaration of Independence. The DOI explains the intent of our Founders and informs us as to how to interpret the Constitution.
The
Declaration of Independence is the first of the Organic Laws of the USA.
To understand the clear meaning of the 1st Amendment, one simply needs to understand the purpose of the US Constitution, to which the 1st Amendment was attached. We all know the importance of the
Bill of Rights in getting the US Constitution passed, so I am not going to address that. I'll just note that the 1st Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights.
So, what
is the purpose of the US Constitution?
When the Americans fought the Revolutionary War to free themselves from England's rule, they justified their revolt as a struggle to protect
the liberty of the people from an oppressive government.
The Americans drafted the Declaration to announce their independence and to justify their revolt. The Declaration is, appearing on
Page 1 of Volume 1 of the
U.S. Statutes at Large, and the US Congress has placed it at the head of the
United States Code, under the caption, “
The Organic Laws of the United States of America.” Thus, the Declaration “sets the framework” for reading the Constitution from the perspective that natural rights define the limits of government, even of a democratic government.
Thomas Jefferson authored the Declaration, and he often expressed his mistrust and fear of government:
I own that I am not a friend of energetic government. It is always oppressive.
We know how he felt... he wrote about his mistrust of government often, and most famously in the Declaration:
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
The Declaration of Independence clearly instructs us how to approach and interpret the US Constitution.
Its true that the Founding Fathers debated the proper power of a federal government and limits upon the same. During the many debates on the adoption of the Constitution, opponents argued that the Constitution as drafted without the Bill of Rights would open the way to tyranny by the federal government. The violations of civil rights by the English before and during the Revolution (as identified in the Declaration) were still vivid memories.
They demanded a "bill of rights" that would spell out the immunities of individual citizens. Let's say that again:
INDIVIDUAL CITIZENS. The rights protected in the US Constitution are the rights of
INDIVIDUAL CITIZENS. We are all protected.
The Founding Fathers of the US believed that liberty, i.e., the general absence of interference, and individual rights, are natural and that governmental restrictions on personal liberty and individual rights must be as few as possible and rigorously justified.