An Excerpt from Research done in 2003 -- Credits to Author Last Line:
““FINANCIAL POLICY FORUM ———
DERIVATIVES STUDY CENTER
FINANCIAL POLICY FORUM 1660 L Street, NW, Suite 1200
rdodd@financialpolicy.org Washington, D.C. 20036
Another fundamental point is that market risk can become credit risk, as evidenced by the new data which shows large increases in credit exposure for U.S. banks that act as dealers or market makers in OTC derivatives markets.
Consider the overall numbers on the volume of activity. Total derivatives holdings of U.S. banks reached $65.8 trillion (or $65,800,000,000,000) – up 31.4% from a year ago. Of this total, 96% is held by the largest 7 banks – J.P. Morgan Chase ($33.7 trillion), Bank of America ($13.8 trillion), Citibank ($11 trillion), Wachovia, Bank One, HSBC, and Wells Fargo.
The credit losses by banks on their derivatives trading business – that is default-type losses due to performance failure or bankruptcy – have now totaled $686 million in the two years (eight quarters) since Enron began to collapse in October of 2001. [1] The good news is that such losses have slowed to $55.2 million in the first half of this year after losses of $237 million in 2002 and $395 million in 2001.””
Source: "New Derivatives Data Shows Increased Credit Risk" Author Randall Dodd Director Financial Policy Forum September 17, 2003
Is the Bank Bailout a derivative now being sold to the US Public. It still is positively necessary but let us acknowledge the risk and get away from this speculation or have them offered at a casino at least where we can recognize the level of risk.