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Old 02-06-2014, 10:14 AM
 
Location: MN
1,311 posts, read 1,692,740 times
Reputation: 1598

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Last year the garden's soil was terrible. It took forever for plants to grow, was difficult to tell if it retained water, and was hard to work manure through. It was nearly all clay soil. This year, I want to tackle it a bit differently than I did before.

What's the best way to work with clay soil? Should I consider adding other nutrients to make the soil more workable? One of the concerns I have is with how long it took plants to grow. I took my herbs over 2 months to finally germinate! That seems absurd when the germination time should have only been 2-3 weeks.

Does anyone have suggestions?
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Old 02-06-2014, 10:21 AM
 
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Build a raised bed, put dirt in it. Also start container gardening.

Much easier than amending clay soil.
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Old 02-06-2014, 10:21 AM
 
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Watch this: Back to Eden Film - Watch Back to Eden Film Organic Gardening Documentary for Free EDIT: Note that this has a spiritual aspect, which you can leave or take - it's also sound science. No B.S.

It will take a long while (probably no less than 3 years), but this works on Houston gumbo which is surely the worst soil for gardening possible. In the meantime, maybe consider raised beds?
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Old 02-06-2014, 10:24 AM
 
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Raised beds if you want to plant in 2014. Otherwise you will have to amend the soil. Lots of organic matter. Your local Master Gardeners may be a good source of information.
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Old 02-06-2014, 10:54 AM
 
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I had clay knolls in the farm fields when I used to farm.

Fall plowing was a must as you needed the freeze/thaw cycle to break up the clay soil.
Clay soil can't be worked when wet in spring and gets really hard in a drought also.

In a garden, it would be a real challenge.
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Old 02-06-2014, 11:08 AM
 
Location: A coal patch in Pennsyltucky
10,385 posts, read 10,650,173 times
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Why not just rent a Rototiller and work organic material and some sand into the top 6-8 inches of soil?

Gypsum will work for some clay soils. If your soil is already high in calcium, however, adding more calcium won't help.
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Old 02-06-2014, 11:16 AM
 
Location: Not on the same page as most
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Sand and peat moss may help.
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Old 02-06-2014, 11:22 AM
 
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If you're going to till it, chicken poo makes a good and affordable remedial agent. The downside is that it smells like chicken poo. If you're going to plant right away, any sort of manure needs to have been composted for at least six months.
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Old 02-06-2014, 11:27 AM
 
Location: MN
1,311 posts, read 1,692,740 times
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Wow a lot of great advice here. Thanks!

I think I am going to go about it with raised beds this year. Other people in the plot land (it's rented plots) used raised beds and their gardens yielded plenty of produce. I've never worked with a raised bed before, so I'm not sure how I'd start it.
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Old 02-06-2014, 11:40 AM
 
3,433 posts, read 5,743,844 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Cleonidas View Post
If you're going to till it, chicken poo makes a good and affordable remedial agent. The downside is that it smells like chicken poo. If you're going to plant right away, any sort of manure needs to have been composted for at least six months.

I disagree about chicken manure.

In order to do any real good in clay soil, it would have to be applied very thick.

poultry manure is very powerful of a fertilizer and thus needs to be applied at small rates.

Too small to change the texture of clay soil.
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