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Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto who supposedly discovered Tampa Bay back in the 1500's.....also a Hernando County and De Soto County named after him.
Many people think Albuquerque comes from Albus Quercus (actually as a third declension feminine noun, it would be Alba Quercus, meaning 'White Oak') but many Spanish etymologists consider the Arabic Al-Barqook, 'Apricot' to be the more likely origin.
New York City was originally called New Amsterdam by the Dutch who founded it as a commercial trading post. In 1664 when the British took over they changed the name to New York. (I would assume it was after the Duke of York just like Duke of Jersey had something to do with the name of New Jersey!)
I won't dare question your Winnebago translation, however.
"Fond" in French, means "base, or foundation"---hence, foot of the lake, as in the foot of a pedestal or a lamp. "Bottom of the Lake" means something quite different in English, and "fond" would never be used in French to signify 'bottom' in reference to a lake, although it may often be used to reference the bottom of many other things.
In those times, it was already conventional to draw maps with North at the top, so the southern end of a lake was the "foot" of the feature. hence Fond du Lac.
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