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In New Mexico, Albuquerque (1706) was originally Alburquerque named after the 10th Duke of Alburquerque, one-time Viceroy of New Spain. Sometime, probably with the arrival of the railroad, the first 'r' was dropped..
And the Duke of Alburquerque's name reflected his dominion over the town of Alburquerque in the region of Badajoz in Spain.
The pop etymology of the name of the Spanish town is that it means 'white oak', in Latin (Alba Quercus), but linguists suggest that it is a corrupted spelling of the Arabic, al-Barkuk, meaning 'Apricot', referring to the orchards that existed in the area during the Moorish occupation of Spain.
Sacramento was named after the Sacramento River, which forms its western border. The river was named by Spanish cavalry officer Gabriel Moraga for the Santisimo Sacramento (Most Holy Sacrament), referring to the Catholic Eucharist.
Seattle was named after Indian Chief Sealth, of the Duwamish Tribe, located just south of current downtown Seattle. His name changed to Chief Seattle, and the city was known as that from the beginning.
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