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Old 03-01-2020, 07:41 PM
 
Location: Atlanta metro (Cobb County)
3,162 posts, read 2,212,781 times
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When comparing different locations, educational attainment is one of the key metrics to check. Here is a twist on the usual numbers, where the data is limited to persons who are in what is typically the first half or so of their working years. From the 2014-2018 ACS census data, here is the proportion of adults by state who are BOTH:


(1) age 25-44
(2) hold a bachelor's degree or higher


District of Columbia 36.3%
Massachusetts 19.1%
Colorado 18.0%
New York 16.8%
Maryland 16.8%
Virginia 16.7%
New Jersey 16.7%
Utah 16.6%
Illinois 15.9%
Minnesota 15.9%
Washington 15.5%
Connecticut 15.3%
California 15.1%
North Dakota 14.7%
Nebraska 14.6%
Oregon 14.1%
Kansas 14.1%

*** USA Average*** 13.8%

Texas 13.7%
New Hampshire 13.6%
Georgia 13.6%
Rhode Island 13.5%
Pennsylvania 13.5%
Vermont 13.4%
North Carolina 13.1%
Hawaii 13.1%
Iowa 12.8%
Wisconsin 12.7%
Missouri 12.7%
Alaska 12.6%
South Dakota 12.3%
Delaware 12.2%
Ohio 12.1%
Montana 12.0%
Michigan 11.8%
Tennessee 11.8%
Indiana 11.6%
Arizona 11.3%
Idaho 11.3%
Maine 11.0%
South Carolina 11.0%
Wyoming 10.9%
Florida 10.8%
Louisiana 10.7%
Oklahoma 10.6%
Kentucky 10.5%
Alabama 10.2%
Nevada 9.7%
Arkansas 9.7%
New Mexico 9.3%
Mississippi 9.2%
West Virginia 8.3%


Any surprises in these numbers? Rather striking to see some of the discrepancies between neighboring states, such as CO exceeding NM and also VA over WV each by a 2:1 ratio. The educated younger population is far from being evenly distributed across the country.
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Old 03-02-2020, 09:41 AM
 
Location: Houston, Tx
1,507 posts, read 3,412,165 times
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Default Interesting

I always thought that the national average was more like 30% I wonder why these numbers are so different.
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Old 03-02-2020, 11:15 AM
 
Location: Bergen County, New Jersey
12,168 posts, read 8,014,676 times
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I think this might be Masters or higher.
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Old 03-02-2020, 11:39 AM
 
Location: The canyon (with my pistols and knife)
14,186 posts, read 22,747,384 times
Reputation: 17398
Those numbers look way off. These are the numbers I got from the 2018 American Community Survey, divided into 25-34 and 35-44 age cohorts, and the rankings for each state in each cohort:


25-34

73.9% District of Columbia
53.5% Massachusetts
47.2% New Jersey
46.4% New York
46.1% Vermont
43.4% Connecticut
43.2% Minnesota
43.2% Maryland
42.8% Colorado
42.4% Illinois

41.6% Virginia
39.9% Pennsylvania
39.4% Washington
38.8% New Hampshire
38.8% Rhode Island
38.7% Nebraska
37.7% Kansas
36.6% California
36.3% Maine
35.6% North Dakota

35.3% Oregon
35.2% Wisconsin
34.6% Missouri
34.6% South Dakota
34.5% North Carolina
34.2% Iowa
34.1% Utah
33.8% Ohio
33.7% Michigan
33.2% Georgia

32.7% Delaware
32.4% Montana
31.6% Hawaii
31.4% Tennessee
31.4% Texas
31.2% Florida
31.1% Indiana
31.0% South Carolina
29.1% Arizona
28.6% Kentucky

27.8% Idaho
27.4% Wyoming
27.2% Alabama
27.2% Louisiana
27.0% Alaska
27.0% West Virginia
26.1% Oklahoma
26.0% Arkansas
24.2% Mississippi
23.5% Nevada

23.2% New Mexico


35-44

65.8% District of Columbia
51.2% Massachusetts
47.6% New Jersey
45.5% Connecticut
45.4% Virginia
45.1% Maryland
44.6% Colorado
43.4% New York
42.9% Vermont
41.9% Minnesota

41.6% New Hampshire
40.8% Washington
40.3% Illinois
39.8% North Dakota
39.6% Hawaii
39.0% Pennsylvania
38.9% Nebraska
38.7% Oregon
38.3% Utah
37.3% Kansas

37.1% California
36.9% North Carolina
36.5% Iowa
36.4% Montana
35.9% Rhode Island
35.8% Maine
35.8% Wisconsin
35.0% Georgia
35.0% Michigan
35.0% Missouri

34.3% Ohio
34.3% South Dakota
33.4% Florida
33.1% Texas
32.0% Alaska
31.9% Indiana
31.6% Wyoming
31.5% Tennessee
31.2% Idaho
30.9% South Carolina

30.8% Delaware
30.7% Arizona
29.7% Kentucky
29.0% Alabama
28.3% Oklahoma
27.5% New Mexico
27.2% Louisiana
26.3% Mississippi
26.2% Nevada
25.9% Arkansas

22.9% West Virginia


Alabama

43rd in 25-34
44th in 35-44


Alaska

45th in 25-34
35th in 35-44


Arizona

39th in 25-34
42nd in 35-44


Arkansas

48th in 25-34
50th in 35-44


California

18th in 25-34
21st in 35-44


Colorado

9th in 25-34
7th in 35-44


Connecticut

6th in 25-34
4th in 35-44


Delaware

31st in 25-34
41st in 35-44


District of Columbia

1st in 25-34
1st in 35-44


Florida

36th in 25-34
33rd in 35-44


Georgia

30th in 25-34
28th in 35-44


Hawaii

33rd in 25-34
15th in 35-44


Idaho

41st in 25-34
39th in 35-44


Illinois

10th in 25-34
13th in 35-44


Indiana

37th in 25-34
36th in 35-44


Iowa

26th in 25-34
23rd in 35-44


Kansas

17th in 25-34
20th in 35-44


Kentucky

40th in 25-34
43rd in 35-44


Louisiana

44th in 25-34
47th in 35-44


Maine

19th in 25-34
26th in 35-44


Maryland

8th in 25-34
6th in 35-44


Massachusetts

2nd in 25-34
2nd in 35-44


Michigan

29th in 25-34
29th in 35-44


Minnesota

7th in 25-34
10th in 35-44


Mississippi

49th in 25-34
48th in 35-44


Missouri

23rd in 25-34
30th in 35-44


Montana

32nd in 25-34
24th in 35-44


Nebraska

16th in 25-34
17th in 35-44


Nevada

50th in 25-34
49th in 35-44


New Hampshire

14th in 25-34
11th in 35-44


New Jersey

3rd in 25-34
3rd in 35-44


New Mexico

51st in 25-34
46th in 35-44


New York

4th in 25-34
8th in 35-44


North Carolina

25th in 25-34
22nd in 35-44


North Dakota

20th in 25-34
14th in 35-44


Ohio

28th in 25-34
31st in 35-44


Oklahoma

47th in 25-34
45th in 35-44


Oregon

21st in 25-34
18th in 35-44


Pennsylvania

12th in 25-34
16th in 35-44


Rhode Island

15th in 25-34
25th in 35-44


South Carolina

38th in 25-34
40th in 35-44


South Dakota

24th in 25-34
32nd in 35-44


Tennessee

34th in 25-34
38th in 35-44


Texas

35th in 25-34
34th in 35-44


Utah

27th in 25-34
19th in 35-44


Vermont

5th in 25-34
9th in 35-44


Virginia

11th in 25-34
5th in 35-44


Washington

13th in 25-34
12th in 35-44


West Virginia

46th in 25-34
51st in 35-44


Wisconsin

22nd in 25-34
27th in 35-44


Wyoming

42nd in 25-34
37th in 35-44
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Old 03-02-2020, 11:47 AM
 
Location: Bergen County, New Jersey
12,168 posts, read 8,014,676 times
Reputation: 10139
That looks right.
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Old 03-02-2020, 12:25 PM
 
724 posts, read 560,695 times
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The fact that for my generation, the Bachelor's Degree has become the new High School diploma is troubling given the rising costs of education vs. the rise of real wages. Something's gotta give.
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Old 03-02-2020, 12:48 PM
 
Location: Atlanta metro (Cobb County)
3,162 posts, read 2,212,781 times
Reputation: 4225
It looks like some clarification is needed, since the data I've provided is from calculations and not summarized as such on the census pages. The statistics in my post were for the proportion of ALL adults who met two criteria, (1) age 25-44 and (2) completed a bachelor's degree or higher. Thus, people age 45+ who had earned such a degree were excluded, in addition to people of all ages who had not earned a degree.

Such a calculation can help identify locations that not only have well educated young adults, but also where young adults are more represented among the total adult population. For example, certain businesses may look for employees or customers who are college educated, but in the first half of their typical working years and far away from retirement.

Here is an example for Pennsylvania:

  • Total adult population - 8,921,363
  • Total population age 25-44 - 3,162,970
  • Population age 25-44 with a degree - 1,206,868

Adults who are both young and college educated, out of the young population only: 1,206,868 / 3,162,970 = 38.2%

Adults who are both young and college educated, out of the TOTAL population: 1,206,868 / 8,921,363 = 13.5%

The data is sourced from Table S1501 on https://data.census.gov for the latest 5-year estimates (2014-2018).

And yes - the share of adults regardless of age who have a degree is in the low 30s nationally. This post is isolating just part of that population.
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