The claim is often made that the private sector can perform all functions of government “better” and less costly to the tax payers and is based on the ideology of less government. In
Taking the High Road: Local Government Restructuring and the Quest for Quality, Michael J. Ballard and Mildred E. Warner point out that contracting out is often more costly for the tax payers who in turn must face higher costs and less quality in services and may result in bringing the those services back in-house.
Private companies do not have to adhere to the same type of transparency as the local government. More efficient translates into less regulation. Less regulation translates into noted abuses in labor, the environment, questionable ethical and even criminal practices, and may harm or destabilize local economies. Contract writing is a business in and of itself. In writing a contract the name of the game is to place as much risk as possible back on to the government. Opponents argue that the problem is in the contracts itself which allows them to assume no responsibility for their actions.
One of the most famous examples is that of Waste Management Inc (WMI). For a short history, including anti-trust investigations, on WMI up until 1992 please read
here. In March of 2002, the
SEC filed suit against the founder and five other top officers for massive fraud that occurred between 1992 and 1997. For those interested in the Final Judgment against James E. Koenig, look
here. Investors lost more than 6 Billion. WMI also hired a man by the name of
Joseph E. Lauricella , in May of 1995, who worked to destroy Cadiz, Inc. because they opposed a landfill . The above link includes information on the “Cadiz Kill” memo.
WMI’s contracts include the money that is paid from the government to provide the service, plus in many areas to set the rates for fees. In many cases, they may be the only provider in the area, or pretend like they are, and face no real competition and are still known to maintain bullying tactics. Trail Ridge Landfill , in Jacksonville Florida, needed to be expanded . The city owns it but the WMI ran it. They rejected a 35 year, $750 million extension for Waste Management. Taxes having been reduced much earlier, it made sense for other companies to bid. WMI was not going to let that happen and decided to sue the city one month later for breach of contract. They came to an agreement that actually will cost 37 million more dollars and the hike will actually go up to $12.50 a month starting October 1st. And now
another lawsuit is underway.
When management receives large bonuses for reducing cost they in turn place their employees at significant risk that may result in injuries or death by running one person when it is necessary to have two, like in the case of
Raul Figuero, a mechanic whose body was found severed in half. He had requested a ladder and then a second person. He was told neither was available. After his body was found a ladder mysteriously showed up on the site.
In Harm's Way notes the following: WMI’s safety program, “Mission to Zero (M2Z)” emphasizes “maintaining a zero tolerance for unsafe actions and decisions.” Yet Waste Management employees point out that the assumption behind M2Z-that all accidents or injuries stem from workers’ behavior-distracts attention from systemic sources of workplace injury, such as poor engineering or dangerous, company-required work practices. Workers give numerous examples of these practices at Waste Management workplaces.” Waste Management also recently settled an unpaid overtime suit for 7
million dollars. Often, these people work 6 days a week 10 hour days and while the company does not pay for the lunch break it also does not allow them time to eat.
In 2006, after Hurricane Katrina, Nagin suspended the zoning laws and allowed Waste Management to open a controversial landfill, Chef Menteur in New Orleans East, next to a
Vietnamese American community and across from
Bayou Sauvage. On August 14, Chef Menteur
closed but not without the threat of a lawsuit.
From the last link:
Quote:
We were trying to plan a joint sampling effort, but negotiations broke down over what we wanted to measure and what they would allow us to measure," says LSU engineer Dr. John Pardue, whose research led to the "White Paper," an article critical of the landfill's environmental impact. "The water DEQ tested came not from the landfill, but rather an impoundment filled with groundwater next to the landfill. That's not really an honest measurement -- they didn't measure what they had in the landfill."
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This is the
White Paper. Inside
here is a chart that shows the available space at other landfills that were more appropriate. It was that 22% of all revenue gift that got them.
Privatization, more often than not, costs us more in taxes, fees, less quality, and labor and environmental issues. The purpose is profit and we will pay in more than one way. Therefore, what should be privatized deserves great scrutiny.
********
Taking the High Road Link:
http://government.cce.cornell.edu/do...heHighRoad.pdf
Final Report (2nd Link):
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/26/25041.pdf
SEC (3rd Link):
http://www.sec.gov/news/headlines/wastemgmt6.htm
Final Judgement (4th Link):
http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litrel...08/lr20420.htm
Lauricella (5th Link):
http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jun/20/news/mn-48448
Another Law Suit (6th Link): http://jaxpoliticsonline.com/2010/06/02/city-council-concealment-exposed-in-latest-trail-ridge-suit/ (broken link)
Raul Figuero (7th Link): http://edlabor.house.gov/documents/111/pdf/testimony/20090430JesusRojasTestimony.pdf (broken link)
Waste In Harms Way (8th Link):
http://www.teamster.org/sites/teamst..._Harms_Way.pdf
Waste Management Settles for 7 Million (9th Link)
http://www.lawyersandsettlements.com...e-suit-7m.html
Vietnamese-American Community (10th Link): http://www.advancingequality.org/files/AAJC_Landfill.pdf (broken link)
Bayou Savage (11th Link):
http://www.fws.gov/bayousauvage/
Chef Menteur Closing (12th Link):
http://bestofneworleans.com/gyrobase...&oid=oid:36697
White Paper (13th Link):
http://www.lwrri.lsu.edu/downloads/w...nal.draft2.pdf
14th Link:
http://hydrology.rice.edu/SSPEED_200...2/6_Pardue.pdf