Firstly, that doctor is a nincompoop. You need a doctor who will take your symptoms seriously. Neurologist or cardiologist would be my best guesses as to whom to see. Some of your symptoms sound a bit like
cataplexy, but loss of consciousness and dizziness sound like a potential cardiac issue. Cough syncope is a possibility.
This page gives a good list of diagnostic exams and procedures.
It sounds very scary, whether it's actually a serious problem or not. Good luck.