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Its a part of the disc in the spine that can weaken, become arthritic and can cause awful back pain. Nerves can get pinched too. The usual thing done to ease the pain and then see if a more permanent solution is needed are back injections. I have had them; its done under xray guide and it didn't hurt. This is my "for dummies" explanation !!!
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The explanation above is incorrect. Facet Syndrome is an issue with the facet joint(s), which are at the rear of the vertebrae. They are on each side, so there is a right and a left facet joint. They allow movement of the joint. These joints may become painful due to a misalignment of the vertebrae, hyperlordosis(too much curve) in the spine which causes these joints to jam on each other and become irritated. It isn't caused directly by disc involvement. Hope that helps!]
To elaborate further...
Facet syndrome can occur anywhere in the spine. It develops in the small joints located between each vertebra called facet joints. These joints are in constant motion, providing the spine with both the stability and flexibility needed to walk, run, bend, sit, and twist. The joint surfaces are lined with cartilage allowing them to glide easily over each other. As we age, the cartilage gradually wears away, and in many cases, growths called “bone spurs” can develop. Friction between the bones leads to the tenderness, swelling, stiffness, and pain of arthritis. Though generally the result of the natural aging process, the initial cause of arthritis, or facet syndrome, may be an injury or overuse in youth.
I told you it was my "for dummies" explanation !!!
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