10-08-2008, 02:22 PM
Location: The Queen City
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
MattyGit
I disagree with this aspect. As a former voice and speech professor, schooled on both the East and West coasts and relocated to So Fla in the late 90's, with collegiate students from all over the US with a large percentage from the Miami area - most of my Miami student's first language was not English. Perhaps English was primarily spoken at school (roughly 8 hours per day), but caregivers (either parents or extended family) most often spoke Spanish. I also observed that Spanish was the default language when in their peer groups at the collegiate level.
If one subscribes to the notion put forth by linguist Eric Englebert, who believed that the crucial period of language acquisition and learned speech patterns ends around the age of 12 years, one can surmise that surely a Miami regionalism, in fact, does exists.
I had several students that wanted to be an actors, yet not be pigeonholed as a "Latin actors." Though born in the US, their regionalisms ensured that they would never get past the "Latin" moniker. When asked what language they spoke at home? Spanish was invariably the answer. What type of music do they listen to? Latin. What do they watch on TV? All Spanish networks and programming. What language does their circle of friends speak? Guess. So in effect, these college students wanted to rid themselves of accents (or at least control it), yet they really only were exposed to English for a few hours a day.
Their progress was minimal at best. Their ear for sound additions, substitutions and omissions was very slow to develop. Contrast that with the student from West Texas that had that thick twang, whose only contact with his speech frame of reference was a weekly call to mom and dad. These students who virtually severed their ties with their familiar speech patterns progressed at a much more rapid rate. The trick was not letting them fall into the Miami speech patterns.
I also noticed that the Miami-esque regionalism was far more previlent in females than males. I would subscribe this to a generally more animated style of talk - but their was a certain pride in sounding like a "chonga."
Of course in speech patterns there are always certain socio-economic theories along with various entertainment stimula. We are talking about a generation that is also greatly influenced by Hip Hip phrasing and Perez Hilton journalism. Mix that with their learned speech patterns, well, how can we expect that not to influence their sound?
Very nicely explained, however, I think the Miami accent that I was referring to, has nothing to do with the Chonga/Hialeah type. If we listen to Gloria Estefan, John Secada and the Lincoln-Diaz Balart brothers speak, we can clearly pick up the Cuban-Miami accent. I don't think it resembles a chonga talking. You are correct that the accent has alot to do with the language they speak at home, and the language they speak in either school or at work. The Spanish influence is strong and sometimes it is hard to get rid of it. Great post!
10-08-2008, 02:30 PM
Location: The Queen City
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Loggerhead Shrike
I agree that the "generic ghetto hispanic" accent is on the increase in Miami, especially with younger people. But the Miami Accent i am talking about is not the same. Listen to a cuban american in his 30's or 40's that was born here and it is different from the "new ghetto accent".
I agree. Those Cuban-Americans in their 30's and 40's have a distinct accent that has nothing to do with ghetto or chonga. I have it, and I consider myself an educated person......
10-08-2008, 03:16 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
CLTKing
Very nicely explained, however, I think the Miami accent that I was referring to, has nothing to do with the Chonga/Hialeah type. If we listen to Gloria Estefan, John Secada and the Lincoln-Diaz Balart brothers speak, we can clearly pick up the Cuban-Miami accent. I don't think it resembles a chonga talking. You are correct that the accent has alot to do with the language they speak at home, and the language they speak in either school or at work. The Spanish influence is strong and sometimes it is hard to get rid of it. Great post!
Well CLT you bring in another VERY important factor - AGE. Just as location has a huge effect on diction, various age groups also foster and maintain their own sense of style and sound. One generation always sounds different than another.
I spoke primarily of the 18-21 age group in my first post, however each generation takes on a sound all its own.
There are also always mitigating circumstances and one should never look to one, two or even three examples examples as being definitive. The three people you mention are poor examples for various reasons - but mainly, they live in the public eye. This changes their sound. They have all been coached to be "presentative" rather than "representative." They are all mindful of how they "sound" to the public. These factors, no matter what, alters the way they sound. They also gear their sound to attract an audience that they want to be as large as possible, yet still maintain their "identity."
There are also various other circumstances. These can be as minor as city of birth (not just country) and city of settlemnt (not just county, etc.). This will go into determining overall sound.
When I lived in the NY/NJ area, I used to ask my students a series of questions (about 30) and depending on the answers and how they sounded while delivering the answers, I could tell them want county (and, on a good day, what city) the student was from.
So in short, to respond to your post - yes and no, depending -
And for all you NY/NJ people - what do you call the night before Halloween?
Last edited by MattyGit; 10-08-2008 at 03:17 PM ..
Reason: syntax
10-09-2008, 12:12 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
big mean bear
Instead of "Dollar" you say "doll-er". Instead of "color" you say "coler". "Ar's and or's are pronounced -er.
Are those type of accents because of the hispanic and island language influences? When I first read this I said it in my head with a typical southern "draw", but the second time I said it was with a non-native hispanic english-speaking accent..if that makes sense at all.
10-09-2008, 07:09 AM
Location: Lots of sun and palm trees with occasional hurricane :)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
MattyGit
Well CLT you bring in another VERY important factor - AGE. Just as location has a huge effect on diction, various age groups also foster and maintain their own sense of style and sound. One generation always sounds different than another.
I spoke primarily of the 18-21 age group in my first post, however each generation takes on a sound all its own.
There are also always mitigating circumstances and one should never look to one, two or even three examples examples as being definitive. The three people you mention are poor examples for various reasons - but mainly, they live in the public eye. This changes their sound. They have all been coached to be "presentative" rather than "representative." They are all mindful of how they "sound" to the public. These factors, no matter what, alters the way they sound. They also gear their sound to attract an audience that they want to be as large as possible, yet still maintain their "identity."
There are also various other circumstances. These can be as minor as city of birth (not just country) and city of settlemnt (not just county, etc.). This will go into determining overall sound.
When I lived in the NY/NJ area, I used to ask my students a series of questions (about 30) and depending on the answers and how they sounded while delivering the answers, I could tell them want county (and, on a good day, what city) the student was from.
So in short, to respond to your post - yes and no, depending -
And for all you NY/NJ people - what do you call the night before Halloween?
What do I win if I say All Hallows Eve?
10-09-2008, 10:05 AM
Location: Miami
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
vpcats
What do I win if I say All Hallows Eve?
All Hallow's Eve is Halloween, October 31. The night of October 30 is known as "Devil's Night" in some areas up north. Maybe that is what s/he is referring to.
10-09-2008, 10:10 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
nicsma2002
All Hallow's Eve is Halloween, October 31. The night of October 30 is known as "Devil's Night" in some areas up north. Maybe that is what s/he is referring to.
Devil's Night is one...
But depending on where in the area you are from you could know it as:
Mischief Night
Cabbage Night
Goosey Night
Egg Night
or Tick Tac Night
10-09-2008, 10:46 AM
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In Miami, it's "the night before Halloween" but I HAVE heard "mischief night" a few times.
I must say that although MattyGit has made some good observations, I strongly disagree with one of them: the choice of language of Hispanic-American kids in Miami. It has been my experience that Hispanic-American kids, even if they speak only Spanish at home, prefer to speak English with their friends. They listen to music in both languages, watch TV in mostly English, but communicate with their friends in pretty much only English. Spanish is largely for family and for showing respect when communicating with older people you don't know.
I know the Miami accent very well and once in a while a little bit of it will slip my tongue. However, I don't think of it as ghetto at all; it's just some Spanish-influenced intonation and pronunciation making its way into English vernacular. I find that when you control for the Spanish influence in the accent of a person who grows up in Miami, the accent is fairly neutral and could fit in well in somewhere like California. It's not Southern, it's not Midwestern, and it's not really Northeastern either.
10-09-2008, 11:03 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
crisp444
In Miami, it's "the night before Halloween" but I HAVE heard "mischief night" a few times.
I must say that although MattyGit has made some good observations, I strongly disagree with one of them: the choice of language of Hispanic-American kids in Miami. It has been my experience that Hispanic-American kids, even if they speak only Spanish at home, prefer to speak English with their friends. They listen to music in both languages, watch TV in mostly English, but communicate with their friends in pretty much only English. Spanish is largely for family and for showing respect when communicating with older people you don't know.
I know the Miami accent very well and once in a while a little bit of it will slip my tongue. However, I don't think of it as ghetto at all; it's just some Spanish-influenced intonation and pronunciation making its way into English vernacular. I find that when you control for the Spanish influence in the accent of a person who grows up in Miami, the accent is fairly neutral and could fit in well in somewhere like California. It's not Southern, it's not Midwestern, and it's not really Northeastern either.
Well, we will have to agree to disagree on some points.
I had students that were second and third generation that had accents as thick as any newly arrived immigrant. Of course there were also those that did all they could to distance themselves from the sound of their families.
Now we also have to be careful about labels like "ghetto." We spin a negative slant on it, the same way the Victorians viewed Cockney. These terms have both geographical and linguistic associations. When dealing with linguistics we try to separate these terms from their socio-economic parallel. Try, but not always succeed... lol...
Spoken language changes far faster than its written counterpart - and media influence plays a huge part.
10-09-2008, 11:26 AM
Location: Lots of sun and palm trees with occasional hurricane :)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
MattyGit
Devil's Night is one...
But depending on where in the area you are from you could know it as:
Mischief Night
Cabbage Night
Goosey Night
Egg Night
or Tick Tac Night
So are you saying I didn't win anything?
I would think I should have, even if just for trying!
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Most Common Occupations - Architecture and engineering occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Life, physical, and social science occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Community and social service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Legal occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, training, and library occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)