Quote:
Originally Posted by VictorBurek
... consumers becoming more optimistic ...
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I think a lot of that comes from the idea that if you haven't gotten laid
off by now, you'll probably keep your job. That makes perfect sense.
There are still some things that make me doubt the statistics.
For the January numbers, less than 40k new jobs were created yet
the unemployment rate went down from 9.8% to 9.0%. It didn't
drop because unemployment dropped, it dropped because many have
just dropped out. A better measure is the 'employment rate.'
That is the percentage of the working age population currently employed. That number
is 67% or so and it hasn't improved as much as the 'unemployment rate' has improved.
I think there is a two-tier economy now. Those without jobs are eating
macaroni and those with jobs are buying cars and eating at restaurants.
The question is; can the economy really grow if you throw away 10% of
the population? Also, will the people with jobs, but who are under water
with their mortgage really going to start spending much more than they
are now? I don't think so. Almost 30% of mortgages are under water.
What's the percentage of families that have a mortgage? 50% Again,
that's 1/6th of the population that is economically stressed - job or not.
Also, the December number ( about 300k jobs ) shown in an earlier post is only
enough jobs to keep the unemployment rate ( the real one ) steady. The economy
needs 400k jobs -
per month - to actually grow.
I read yesterday in the WSJ that the economy would need to generate 750k jobs
per month for the next three years ( an impossible task ) to bring the
unemployment rate down to 5% ( considered to be about "
full employment" ).
Sure, that "consumer optimism" and the unemployment rate can fluctuate around a lot,
but if the six-month trend isn't positive then that's not really cause to celebrate.
On topic, interest rates are set by the bond market ( a much bigger market than
the stock market ). The US trade deficit just ticked up again. The rates in the
bond market are set by those who lend us money so we can buy crap from other
countries. The U.S. is a nation living beyond its means and that means that
rates that other countries charge us will tend to go up and up and up.
Although we ( the US Fed ) is creating money from nothing, so is everyone
else. Our money is crap, but it's less crappy than the Euro or the Pound,
so the process of others ( mostly Asia ) raising our rates will take time.
I think we will eventually go back to 7% mortgage rates as the normal rate. It might
take a few years, but it's going to happen. Historically, that's not a high number, BTW.
The housing market will adjust to that reality. It will adjust by lowering the
prices of new and existing houses - just like the bond market - bond prices
go down when the rate of interest goes up. Again, it makes perfect sense.