05-04-2011, 08:26 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
BrianTH
I already answered this. By my stated standards, Wilkinsburg schools are unacceptable. The difference between you and me is that I don't believe Wilkinsburg schools are unacceptable just for my child, but I also believe they are unacceptable for any child, and I think we should do something about that.
What are you going to do about it? Seems to me you are disowning the problem by ignoring your community school and going private.
05-04-2011, 09:22 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
scrapp
What are you going to do about it? Seems to me you are disowning the problem by ignoring your community school and going private.
I disagree with that theory. One individual child isn't going to make any difference in the quality of the Wilkinsburg schools, and I don't think parents are under any obligation to use their children to make empty symbolic gestures. I feel the same way about the Wilkinsburg parents taking their children to charter schools, Catholic schools, home-schooling them, and so on: in my view, none of them has an individual obligation to send their child to an unacceptable school.
So any effective remedy has to take the form of broad reform. In the immediate future, I am going to support candidates for the Wilkinsburg School Board that I think will at least try to do better. I don't know if they all individually support consolidation, but I don't think that would be inconsistent with their broad commitments, and I hope they will at least seriously explore the idea.
In the long run, to address this issue throughout the Pittsburgh Metro, we will need to elect state officials who are willing to do something about these issues, or at least put them up to referendum. Unfortunately, it seems we are very, very far away from that being possible in Pennsylvania, but you never know--political conditions sometimes change more rapidly than we expect.
05-04-2011, 09:24 AM
Location: United States
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
I_Like_Spam
Do impoverished children do better in schools where they are a smaller minority?
But it doesn't say how it affects the performance of individual students, for example, has the Woodland Hills SD had a positive effect on Rankin pupils?
These are two key questions.
Do impoverished children do better in schools where they are a smaller minority? I think test scores may go up marginally, but does it yield much higher numbers of impoverished students pursuing higher education? Does it greatly increase the number of people breaking out of poverty? Using the Woodland Hills district as an example, I would say the answer to the above questions would be, no.
Woodland Hills was well below the 50% threshold for most of it's existence, so why did a much improved school district (compared to the General Braddock school district) not lead to much larger numbers of the impoverished children in Braddock and Rankin breaking out of poverty?
With that said, I'm not against county wide school districts, but I don't believe that it's going to lead to substantial improvements in the lives of impoverished children.
Poverty isn't going away, in fact, the gap between the haves and have nots, is only going to widen as the job market requires more and more specialized educations.
I think this discussion is moot, as there is no interest (from the majority of the people, politicians, or teachers unions) in going to a county wide district.
05-04-2011, 09:37 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
scrapp
What are you going to do about it? Seems to me you are disowning the problem by ignoring your community school and going private.
I'll tell you what I (a Wilkinsburg resident) am doing it about it.
1) I'm sending my child to a public charter school.
2) I'm writing my state delegation urging passage of S.B. 1 (the "voucher bill").
3) I'm voting and campaigning for the NUW-endorsed candidates for Wilks School Board.
4) Generally and wherever possible (such as on this board) I'm making the case for school choice, public education reform and district consolidation in PA.
Your turn.
05-04-2011, 09:56 AM
Location: O'Hara Twp.
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Honestly, the Wilksburg School District would get better results if Squarian and Brian both sends their kids to Wilkinsburg schools. A school district needs involved parents. Squarian and Brian each have one child. That makes two kids with involved parents who could be going to Wilkinsburg schools. Two kids could start a snowball effect.
So, the NUW endorsed candidates get elected. What next? As Brian has pointed out, this isn't gonig to make a bit a difference unless some money starts flowing into Wilkinsburg. And the people with money have to start sending their kids to the local public schools.
The voucher bill and public charter schools just make it easier to live in districts with lousy schools. It does nothing for the lousy district.
I don't blame you for not sending your kids to Wilkinsburg Schools but you really aren't doing anything about it.
05-04-2011, 10:01 AM
Location: United States
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
squarian
Here's an interesting part in the article.
Quote:
A study this year by the Pennsylvania Association of School Administrators compared Pennsylvania with six states that have countywide school systems. The group found that Pennsylvania spends less on central office staff and gets better standardized tests results than most of the other states.
A 2009 Pennsylvania School Boards Association analysis found that economically disadvantaged students tend to do better in smaller school districts, but this was related to smaller school size, not district administration. The same study found that personnel costs can increase in a consolidated district, since teachers tend to negotiate for salaries that match the highest-paying district in the merger
05-04-2011, 10:11 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
stburr91
Woodland Hills was well below the 50% threshold for most of it's existence, so why did a much improved school district (compared to the General Braddock school district) not lead to much larger numbers of the impoverished children in Braddock and Rankin breaking out of poverty?
Of course schools alone can't fix all the problems of concentrated poverty. So that can't be our measure (whether or not the school in question has completely eliminated all those problems for the relevant kids).
Otherwise--what makes you think things wouldn't have been worse for the relevant kids in General Braddock? We have a similar real-world test case, Wilkinsburg. For most of its existence, Woodland Hills has outperformed Wilkinsburg as one would expect, and in fact despite the problems in Woodland Hills today, it is still outperforming Wilkinsburg. In that sense, I think the notion that all those kids would have been no worse off in General Braddock requires a dramatic failure of imagination.
Quote:
With that said, I'm not against county wide school districts, but I don't believe that it's going to lead to substantial improvements in the lives of impoverished children.
Again, I agree that better schools alone won't fix all the problems associated with concentrated poverty. But I don't think that is an excuse for not providing better schools. Rather, it is a reason to not stop at providing better schools, but rather to also do all the other things we can to address concentrated poverty.
Quote:
Poverty isn't going away, in fact, the gap between the haves and have nots, is only going to widen as the job market requires more and more specialized educations.
Poverty is unlikely to go away completely, but we know that it is possible to do better, because other developed countries are in fact doing better. Again, not being able to completely eliminate a problem isn't a reason to do nothing at all.
Quote:
I think this discussion is moot, as there is no interest (from the majority of the people, politicians, or teachers unions) in going to a county wide district.
I'd be kinda interested to see what would happen if this was put up for referendum in Allegheny County, with a rigorous public debate beforehand. It might do better than you are suggesting.
But anyway, I agree the political conditions at the moment are not conducive. However, creating those political conditions is a long-term process, and among many other things, such a process includes citizens talking amongst themselves.
05-04-2011, 10:25 AM
Location: Pittsburgh
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
scrapp
What are you going to do about it? Seems to me you are disowning the problem by ignoring your community school and going private.
Lucky for Brian and his child that he can afford private school. Seems most people in that area can't, so he can enjoy looking at all the problems with a nice built in fence. Brian's decision is obviously a logical one if you have that kind of money. Another option is moving out of the city for a good district. That is probably cheaper than going to private route. If I had that kind of money, I would love to live in Point Breeze and send my son to a private school, but not Central. It would have to be Shadyside or Kiski Prep.
05-04-2011, 10:27 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
robrobrob
Honestly, the Wilksburg School District would get better results if Squarian and Brian both sends their kids to Wilkinsburg schools. A school district needs involved parents. Squarian and Brian each have one child. That makes two kids with involved parents who could be going to Wilkinsburg schools. Two kids could start a snowball effect.
Again, the same data and studies I am relying on says this is not true. Wilkinsburg is at about 81% disadvantaged. It needs to be under 50%. One or two students isn't going to achieve that.
Quote:
So, the NUW endorsed candidates get elected. What next? As Brian has pointed out, this isn't gonig to make a bit a difference unless some money starts flowing into Wilkinsburg. And the people with money have to start sending their kids to the local public schools.
I personally see no future for an independent Wilkinsburg School District, so I believe the "What next?" ultimately has to be a merger. Again, a handful of parents using their kids for symbolic gestures won't make a real difference, and barring a radical transformation of the overall student population in the near future, I don't think it is possible to achieve acceptable schools in an independent Wilkinsburg.
Incidentally, while I don't have a problem with people who use charters, I should note that since we are using a private school, we are not taking a dime out of the Wilkinsburg schools.
Quote:
I don't blame you for not sending your kids to Wilkinsburg Schools but you really aren't doing anything about it.
Again, it is a fundamental mistake to treat this as a problem that can or should be addressed on an individual basis. Public education is a collective responsibility of a civil society, and quality public education can only be achieved through collective efforts. For that reason, what each individual citizen should be doing is promoting better policies and voting for better officials, because that is what actually matters in the long run.
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Median household income ($) - Hispanic or Latino
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Races - White alone (%)
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Racial diversity
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Unemployment (%) - White
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Hospitalized patients (Apr 18, 2022)
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Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 2 ($)
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Commute - mean travel time to work (minutes)
Travel time to work - Less than 5 minutes (%)
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Occupied housing units (%)
Vacant housing units (%)
Owner occupied housing units (%)
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Poverty status for native-born residents (%)
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1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Clinton)
1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (Dole)
1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Other
2000 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Gore)
2000 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (Bush)
2000 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Other
2004 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Kerry)
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2012 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Other
2016 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Clinton)
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2020 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Biden)
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School enrollment - Not enrolled (%)
Median number of rooms in houses and condos
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Urban houses (%)
Rural houses (%)
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Households with people 75 years and over (%)
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Mortgage status - with mortgage (%)
Mortgage status - with second mortgage (%)
Mortgage status - with home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - with both second mortgage and home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - without a mortgage (%)
Average family size
Average family size - White
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Geographical mobility - Same house 1 year ago (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved within same county (%)
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Geographical mobility - Moved from abroad (%)
Place of birth - Born in state of residence (%)
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Housing units in structures - 1, detached (%)
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Housing units in structures - 2 (%)
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Housing units in structures - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
House/condo owner moved in on average (years ago)
Renter moved in on average (years ago)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Drove car alone (%)
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Working at home (%)
Industry diversity
Most Common Industries - Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining (%)
Most Common Industries - Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (%)
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Occupation diversity
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Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
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Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
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Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)