09-22-2012, 05:50 PM
Location: About 10 miles north of Pittsburgh International
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Quote:
I guess the confusion is there's no such thing as "armed robbery" in Pennsylvania.
Ok.
Quote:
Enactment. Chapter 37 was added December 6, 1972, P.L.1482,
It apparently changed shortly after my experience.
Off topic anecdote, but since nobody else has spoken up as a holdup victim...
I was told what I said about the "armed" part above, by the police, after being held up at (what was obviously, in retrospect),
finger point, in the spring of 71. Me and another kid my age were working at the Zoo parking lot, and two guys walked up with their hands under their t-shirts and told us to give them the money. They said they had guns, and at that moment, while my first reaction was to ask to see the actual gun, I thought better of it. I wasn't holding the money anyway. My partner had about 50 bucks in his shirt pocket, which he handed over, but didn't mention the bag with a couple hundred in his back pants pocket. I don't know what would have happened had we refused.
Also, my Mom worked as a bank teller, and her branch was held up once, and after they added an off duty police officer as security, a second attempt was aborted when the man in the hoodie, with it drawn up around his face, in July, ran away when the branch manager screamed for the cop as the would be robber walked in the door.
I'm a little less sympathetic about these things.
09-22-2012, 06:21 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
ditchdigger
Ok.
It apparently changed shortly after my experience.
Off topic anecdote, but since nobody else has spoken up as a holdup victim...
I was told what I said about the "armed" part above, by the police, after being held up at (what was obviously, in retrospect), finger point, in the spring of 71. Me and another kid my age were working at the Zoo parking lot, and two guys walked up with their hands under their t-shirts and told us to give them the money. They said they had guns, and at that moment, while my first reaction was to ask to see the actual gun, I thought better of it. I wasn't holding the money anyway. My partner had about 50 bucks in his shirt pocket, which he handed over, but didn't mention the bag with a couple hundred in his back pants pocket. I don't know what would have happened had we refused.
Also, my Mom worked as a bank teller, and her branch was held up once, and after they added an off duty police officer as security, a second attempt was aborted when the man in the hoodie, with it drawn up around his face, in July, ran away when the branch manager screamed for the cop as the would be robber walked in the door.
I'm a little less sympathetic about these things.
When I was a teenager, a guy held a gun to my face, an inch away. It wasn't a robbery. He did it for thrills. Not sure which is worse. At least in a robbery, you know what you can do to please the gunman. When some wacko is holding a gun to your face for the thrill, there's nothing you can do but hold your breath and pray.
I might not have been robbed, but I have sufficient experience with being a victim of a firearm (and a victim of other unrelated violent crimes) to not have my sympathy invalidated by others who think they have more experience in the matter.
You know I adore you, Ditchdigger. This is just one of those topics where we're going to agree to disagree.
09-22-2012, 08:29 PM
Location: About 10 miles north of Pittsburgh International
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Quote:
When I was a teenager, a guy held a gun to my face, an inch away. It wasn't a robbery. He did it for thrills. Not sure which is worse. At least in a robbery, you know what you can do to please the gunman. When some wacko is holding a gun to your face for the thrill, there's nothing you can do but hold your breath and pray.
It wasn't quite that close, but in a bar one night, back in the 80s, a buddy and I were sitting having a couple of beers. Two guys came in and sat down on the other side of him. After a few minutes, without any other words having been exchanged, the one nearest him pulls out a gun, holds it in view and says to him, "Do you know what this is? Well then don't **** with me!" My buddy got up and walked right out, without even getting his coat off the back of the chair. (It was winter.) In a few minutes, I finished my beer, nonchalantly reached over and got his coat, and left too. I found him about a block up the street, peeking out from behind a telephone pole.
I only mention that so you know I've had experience with the random gun toting nut job too. And I agree, that was scarier than being held up.
Still six months for bank robbery, twice in a week, seems light to me. I know a guy, a construction inspector, who got three times that much for taking bribes. And that's not quite the same as looking somebody in the eye and telling them to give you money so they won't get hurt.
I'm not out to invalidate anybody else's sympathy and I apologize if it came across that way. Brian expressed his more explicitly than you did, and commented about how long sentences aren't really a deterrent. As I pointed out in my initial reply though, I can see how somebody who's trying to make up their mind to commit a criminal act might be encouraged by their perception of a light sentence for a similar crime. I wonder if there have been any studies on that?
09-22-2012, 09:07 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
ditchdigger
Still six months for bank robbery, twice in a week, seems light to me. I know a guy, a construction inspector, who got three times that much for taking bribes. And that's not quite the same as looking somebody in the eye and telling them to give you money so they won't get hurt.
None of our sentencing and penalties makes sense. I'm still trying to wrap my mind around why a college student who has a drug record, even a small possession charge, can't get grants, but a rapist or murder can.
Quote:
Originally Posted by
ditchdigger
I'm not out to invalidate anybody else's sympathy and I apologize if it came across that way. Brian expressed his more explicitly than you did, and commented about how long sentences aren't really a deterrent. As I pointed out in my initial reply though, I can see how somebody who's trying to make up their mind to commit a criminal act might be encouraged by their perception of a light sentence for a similar crime. I wonder if there have been any studies on that?
What I do know is that there are studies comparing the US to other countries that have lighter sentences, and the US doesn't fair well by comparison. It's because stronger sentences perpetuate crime instead of rehabilitating. Jail and prison is where you go to crime college. It's where they learn more things and make connections. If they are in there too long, they are more likely to come out of prison and get involved in worse crimes.
This example might help. When parents of teenagers catch their children smoking marijuania at experiment stages, some send their child directly to rehab. But other parents chose to not send their children to rehab because they know their children will be exposed to children are addicted to harder drugs. Fast forward years later, the ones who were parented more strictly and introduced to children who were into more severe drugs are often not doing as well as the ones whose parents handled it themselves. By not doing so well, that could mean addicted to more severe drugs or even dead due to overdose. I don't know if there are any official studies on parenting styles influence on drug addiction. I've merely observed this as a parent of adult children who had many friends and acquaintences. The parents who are too linient (allow their children to do drugs) and the parents who are too strict, both have worse results than the parents who handle this issue in a more moderate fashion.
Let me put it this way. Our murder rate is very high. We incarcerate with life sentences. There are other countries where they highest sentence for murder is a few years. The murder rates aren't high in those countries. That tells me that the risk of harsh sentences doesn't influence the decisions to commute a crime in the US.
It's too late or I would post links to this stuff.
09-22-2012, 09:25 PM
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If the guy had a gun or said he did when he robbed a bank, he committed armed robbery.
09-22-2012, 09:33 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Goinback2011
If the guy had a gun or said he did when he robbed a bank, he committed armed robbery.
Based on what statute?
09-22-2012, 11:55 PM
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It is hard to decisively determine the effect of the length of prison sentences on crime rates, because so many other factors can go into determining crime rates. The best study I have seen looked at the effects of people turning 18 and suddenly being exposed to longer "adult" sentences, which effectively controls for every other factor. It turns out there was not much discontinuity in crime rates from before to after turning 18, which suggests the length of prison sentences is not a large factor.
I might note that as I recall there is better evidence that the perceived likelihood of being caught for a crime DOES make a difference, which in turn can be a function of policing policies (although that again gets tricky). Also, I believe there is evidence that SOME prison versus no prison can make a difference, but that doesn't show that even more prison will make a lot more of a difference.
Finally, this is just anecdotal, but I have done a bit of white collar work, and one thing that became very clear to me is these guys did not want to do any actual prison time if they could possibly avoid it (which, incidentally, was very useful in conspiracy cases). If anyone would fit the model of the "rational" criminal it would be these folks (most criminals are not exactly clear-thinking types), and my experience does support the view that what mattered most when explaining their criminal behavior was their perception that they wouldn't get caught, because when it came down to it, even a little jail was plenty frightening to them.
09-23-2012, 06:38 AM
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Sometimes the lack of common sense here is astounding and apparently the ability to do a google search is beyond many people's abilities:
Criminal Resource Manual 1349 Bank Robbery -- General Overview
Quote:
Subsection (d) states that anyone who assaults any person, or puts in jeopardy the life of any person by the use of a dangerous weapon or device while committing any offense described in subsections (a) or (b) is subject to a fine and up to twenty-five years imprisonment. Toy weapons and hoax bomb devices fall within the purview of this subsection.
09-23-2012, 07:35 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Goinback2011
That's federal law, not PA law. He wasn't tried in Federal Court.
09-23-2012, 08:51 AM
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Good then maybe you can research why someone who committed a federal crime with a gun would not be prosecuted by the feds and would be let off so easily by a Pennsylvania court without said criminal having connections that led to this outcome.
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Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)