05-01-2008, 06:15 PM
Location: Foot of the Rockies
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I do put stock in lists put out by reputable scientific groups like the ALA.
05-01-2008, 07:02 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Katiana
I do put stock in lists put out by reputable scientific groups like the ALA.
I am sure their intentions are good, but to flag a place as the most polluted in the country based on one reading (for one day) from a monitor right next to the largest coke plant in the country is misrepresentative.
This monitor is not even in the city of Pittsburgh and affects 1% of the metro population. I would like to see what the reading were for monitors in the actual city itself.
That said, you can definatly smell something nasty when you are in that area. I occasionally have to go to there for work and based on the stink in the air there I would not choose to live there.
05-01-2008, 07:04 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
vtPGH
here is the text of the article in case people are too lazy to click on it
Welcome (back) to 'Smoky City'?
Lung group says Pittsburgh is tops for sooty air
Thursday, May 01, 2008
By Don Hopey, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Pittsburgh has spent years trying to live down its once-deserved "Smoky City" image, but a new American Lung Association report saying it has overtaken Los Angeles for having the sootiest air in the nation won't help.
According to the association's annual national report card on air pollution that's being released today, the five-county Pittsburgh metropolitan area has the worst 24-hour soot levels and the second-worst annual soot level, behind Los Angeles.
It's the first time in the nine-year history of the association's report that a metropolitan area not in California was rated No. 1 for levels of the tiny airborne particles of ash, metals, diesel exhaust, chemicals and aerosols, collectively referred to as soot. Last year, Pittsburgh ranked second for soot on both the 24-hour and annual scales.
The "State of the Air: 2008" report, which used U.S. Environmental Protection Agency air pollution data for 2004, 2005 and 2006, says aggressive emissions controls in the Los Angeles area have reduced year-round particle levels by about one-third over the last seven years, while Pittsburgh earned the top spot by making only marginal improvement.
Guillermo Cole, an Allegheny County Health Department spokesman, said Pittsburgh doesn't deserve the ranking, which hangs on high soot readings in the Monongahela River Valley caused by emissions from U.S. Steel's Clairton Coke Works.
"Where the soot levels are high in the Clairton area, we're concerned. But it's a localized issue and the problem area is very small," said Mr. Cole, noting that 25,000 people live in the Liberty-Clairton area, which includes Glassport, Port Vue and Lincoln, while 1.2 million reside in Allegheny County and 2.5 million live in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.
"The fact of the matter is that the ranking only applies accurately to the Liberty-Clairton area, and Pittsburgh, the rest of the county and the surrounding counties have much better air," Mr. Cole said. "Liberty-Clairton is a unique situation. We have a large source, the coke works, sitting in a river valley, so it's a real challenge. There's no other area of the U.S. like that."
The Liberty-Clairton area does not meet federal air quality standards for airborne particles, but neither does the surrounding metropolitan area, even though soot levels there are lower.
Mr. Cole said significant improvements to the air quality in Liberty-Clairton are expected to result from U.S. Steel's planned $1 billion upgrade of the coke works. County permits for the first new battery of coke ovens could be issued by the end of June and they could be operational by the end of 2011, with a second battery planned for 2014.
"Our projection is that the Liberty-Clairton area will come into attainment for airborne particles by 2015," Mr. Cole said, "while the rest of the region, where particulate levels are much lower, will come into attainment by 2010. We have a plan in place, and the new coke batteries and pollution controls will improve the air dramatically."
Kevin Stewart, director of environmental health for the American Lung Association of Pennsylvania, said he understands Pittsburgh's frustration with the No. 1 ranking, but even if the Liberty-Clairton area is removed from the calculations, the metropolitan area would still rank 16th worst out of 222 metropolitan areas covered in the report.
"I respect the Allegheny County Health Department, and the lung association supports what the health department and U.S. Steel are doing to clean up the place," Mr. Stewart said, "but the importance of the report is to get the word out to the general public about these serious pollution issues."
The Group Against Smog and Pollution and Clean Water Action, two environmental groups, issued a joint statement saying the report should be a call to action for improving air quality now in the Liberty-Clairton area and throughout the region.
The report says more than 10 million Pennsylvanians -- five out of every six statewide -- live in metropolitan areas that received failing grades for dirty air.
Airborne particles pose a serious health risk because they are breathed deeply into the lungs. Exposure to airborne particles causes approximately 20,000 Americans to die prematurely each year -- primarily from heart disease -- and almost 70 million live in areas that violate the federal limits. Each year, soot also causes nearly 300,000 asthma attacks and 2 million lost workdays due to respiratory ailments.
The fine airborne particles also play a major role in climate change by forming droplets in clouds that affect how much sun is able to pass through and the amount of moisture that is returned to the surface. That strong influence on cloud formation can alter the global climate.
Although soot levels are a growing concern, the report says ground-level ozone, the primary component of unhealthy smog, continued to decline from peak levels in 2002. Pittsburgh's ozone ranking dropped from 17th two years ago to 34th in this year's report, and 20 other counties in the state also reported improvement.
Tom Rathbun, a spokesman for the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, said ozone levels across the state have dropped by 10 percent in the last five years, because of cleaner-burning fuel and vehicle emissions and a more-comprehensive vehicle-inspection program. He said new controls on power-plant emissions will help the Pittsburgh region do better on soot soon.
"We're on the verge of some significant improvements," he said. "We still have air quality problems whether we can see them or not, and reports like this one by the lung association create more public awareness and throw more public support behind efforts to make changes and improvements statewide."
Following Pittsburgh on the list of metropolitan areas most polluted by short-term airborne particles are Los Angeles/Long Beach/Riverside, Fresno/Madera and Bakersfield, all in California, and Birmingham, Ala.
For annual soot levels, Pittsburgh switches places with Los Angeles, followed by Fresno/Madera, Bakersfield and Birmingham.
Los Angeles, despite its ranking at or near the top of the pollution lists, has experienced continued improvements in air quality, dropping its annual particle pollution level by about one-third over the last decade, as well as significantly reducing its levels of ground-level ozone, the primary component of smog.
"The air quality in several cities has improved, but in others, declines in pollution have stalled," said Bernadette Toomey, president and chief executive officer of the American Lung Association. "The trends tell us loud and clear that we need to do more to protect Americans from breathing air that's simply hazardous to their health."
05-01-2008, 09:14 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
raynist
That said, you can definatly smell something nasty when you are in that area.
Speaking of nasty odors, what are they manufacturing at the southeastern end of Neville Island?? I drove down rt. 65 a couple of weeks ago, and in the Avalon/Bellevue area, you couldn't help but notice the smell.
05-02-2008, 05:24 AM
Location: Los Angeles Area
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Quote:
I don't put too much stock into these lists, you can manipulate stats to prove whatever you want (within reason).
Yeah, its a national conspiracy against Pittsburgh.
Its rather dramatic that Pittsburgh is worse than LA. LA is filled with so much more industry than Pittsburgh, there is basically a 40 mile stretch of heavy industry (along the 5). Having lived in the LA area and Pittsburgh I can say that the two are rather different as for as the environment goes, I mean even something simple like recycling can't be done in Pittsburgh with much ease (where as its forced in LA).
05-02-2008, 07:38 AM
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Obviously there is no "conspiracy" against Pittsburgh. It just appears that in this case, the methodology they were using happened to give a somewhat misleading impression of the overall air quality in the Pittsburgh region, again thanks to this one localized problem.
The good news is that once you get past the issue of rankings, you end up with a lot of practical information from this exchange. For example, even though it is a localized problem, the fact that the soot in Clairton was high enough to throw off the entire region's numbers indicates to me that the situation in Clairton really should be addressed. Conversely, the fact that Pittsburgh's soot ranking outside of Clairton weren't bad, and the fact that the region has improved its ozone ranking considerably, show that various recent measures to reduce vehicle and power plant emissions are working. Which doesn't mean the region should be complacent, but rather that we need to keep doing more along those lines.
05-02-2008, 08:46 AM
Location: Squirrel Hill
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I'm not saying it is a conspiracy, but the methodology used isn't perfect. Why does Pittsburgh rank last on the list while the same city ranks as one of the cleanest in the country (and the world for that matter) on others? I'm not saying the study where Pittsburgh ranked good was correct and the one where it ranked poorly was wrong, but you absolutely have to be suspicious of both studies when they have such different results.
If you've done any significant work with statistics or research, you'd understand that these studies often make some pretty big assumptions and you have to accept all those assumptions to accept the results.
A big part of the discenpancy is pointed out above, one spot in the greater Pittsburgh area throws off the numbers substantially, while the city itself isn't all that bad.
05-02-2008, 05:01 PM
Location: Los Angeles Area
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Quote:
he same city ranks as one of the cleanest in the country (and the world for that matter) on others?
Show me a list where Pittsburgh is said to be one of the cleanest. This isn't the only study that shows Pittsburgh has a problem with pollution.
Also, as I said above for Pittsburgh to even come close to an area like LA is REALLY bad. There is SO much more heavy industry in LA than Pittsburgh. Seriously, a subdivision like the San Fernando Valley has more industry in it alone. If anybody ever visits LA, take the train through LA (via Union station) and you will be amazed at how much industry there is!
05-02-2008, 06:28 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Humanoid
Show me a list where Pittsburgh is said to be one of the cleanest. This isn't the only study that shows Pittsburgh has a problem with pollution.
Here are a couple:
Pittsburgh ranks among world's cleanest cities - Pittsburgh Business Times:
The Tartan Online : Pittsburgh ranked 10th cleanest city
Quote:
Also, as I said above for Pittsburgh to even come close to an area like LA is REALLY bad. There is SO much more heavy industry in LA than Pittsburgh. Seriously, a subdivision like the San Fernando Valley has more industry in it alone. If anybody ever visits LA, take the train through LA (via Union station) and you will be amazed at how much industry there is!
Again, most of the Pittsburgh region wasn't particularly close to LA in the rankings for soot, since apparently outside of Clairton, Pittsburgh was only ranked #16. And even including Clairton, Pittsburgh was way farther down the rankings for ozone than LA.
That does confirm your assessment of LA, however. Basically, it appears LA as a whole is comparable to being near the Clairton coke works, which is indeed pretty bad news for residents of LA.
05-02-2008, 07:19 PM
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Most Common Occupations - Education, training, and library occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)