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This is an interesting question, considering the success of companies such as PetroBras (a semi-public company in which the Brazilian government owns a 65% stake), the semi-public Norwegian corporation Statoil, and the state-controlled China National Petroleum Corporation - the second-largest company on Earth by market capitalization after (or sometimes in front of) Exxon Mobil.
It sounds anathemic to recent history, but if anything, the US has a long and storied history of state involvement with energy enterprises.
If the US were to have a national energy company with freer reign to explore and extract on public lands (such as ANWR), the revenues could be channeled directly to deficit reduction and energy technology research.
Should we establish an "American Energy Corporation" to serve these ends? As an American-managed company, we could ensure that only American citizens are hired as workers and managers, and that earnings are repatriated to America's federal budget immediately.
I think the main advantage of a state energy company exploring on public lands is that we would avoid the sense of corporate "profiteers" exploiting public land. There would be an environmental tradeoff, but we would be secure in the knowledge that the proceeds would be directly repatriated and would help to reduce our debt.
If the US were to have a national energy company with freer reign to explore and extract on public lands (such as ANWR), the revenues could be channeled directly to deficit reduction and energy technology research.
It would be established under the same Constitutional basis as the Tennessee Valley Authority or any other governmental or public-private hybrid entity - the commerce and taxation authority granted to the US government.
There isn't any such thing as a right of private, multinational corporations to all American lands or resources. Otherwise, we'd be forced to divest the entire National Parks system to private interests.
I don't think it would be a good idea. We need to invest in other energy sources, otherwise we risk ending up owning a buggy whip industry. The future is alternate energy, not petro based. IMO.
Well, what about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? Aren't they models of a public/private hybrid like the OP suggests. They're working out great
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