Quote:
Originally Posted by Walldog
I would be careful about looking at those numbers from a static point, which is what you are doing.
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You'd have to clarify your complaint. There is no claim in the CBO numbers that the composition of the lowest quintile was static. People left it, and people entered it over time. But the real average income of those within it was lower in every year of the two Reagan terms than it had been in the last year of Carter's term. Such data do not well support a contention that 'the poor' were better off under Reagan than they had been under Carter.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Walldog
During the Carter administration, as unemployment went up so did lowest quintile averages.
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Unemployment consistently fell during the Carter administration until the effects of the 1979 Oil Crisis hit.
Civilian unemployment rates:
Dec 76 -- 7.8
Jun 77 -- 7.2
Dec 77 -- 6.4
Jun 78 -- 5.9
Dec 78 -- 6.0
Jun 79 -- 5.7
Dec 79 -- 6.0
Jun 80 -- 7.6
Dec 80 -- 7.2
Quote:
Originally Posted by Walldog
As unemployment went down and the number of teenagers between the ages of 16 and 19 got jobs shot up dramatically during Reagan's term...
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Unemployment did not go down under Reagan...
Civilian unemployment rates:
Dec 80 -- 7.2
Jun 81 -- 7.5
Dec 81 -- 8.5
Jun 82 -- 9.6
Dec 82 -- 10.8
Jun 83 -- 10.1
Dec 83 -- 8.3
Jun 84 -- 7.2
Dec 84 -- 7.3
...and employment most certainly did not shoot up for teenagers...
Unemployment rate, 16-19 years (thousands employed)
Dec 80 -- 17.6 (7,564)
Jun 81 -- 19.8 (7,040)
Dec 81 -- 21.1 (6,788)
Jun 82 -- 22.9 (6,391)
Dec 82 -- 24.1 (6,371)
Jun 83 -- 24.0 (6,423)
Dec 83 -- 19.9 (6,482)
Jun 84 -- 18.2 (6,651)
Dec 84 -- 18.8 (6,438)
Quote:
Originally Posted by Walldog
...the quintiles dropped. This should be expected since more entry level jobs were being created. This in effect pushed those who had been counted as being in the lowest quintile during the Carter Administration into the second quintile during Reagan. The net effect is a lower quintile average during the Reagan term, not lower incomes.
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A quintile, by definition, is one fifth of the population being considered. If some people are moving up from the lowest quintile to the next-lowest, then some people are concurrently moving down. The average real income of those who were actually in the lowest quintile was lower during every year of Reagan's two terms than it was in the final year of Carter's term.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Walldog
Incidentally, disposable income for the lower and middle-class went up during the Reagan Administration.
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You haven't indicated what definition of disposable income you are using. But assuming that real after-tax income would be a reasonable proxy for whatever it is, here are real ($2002) average after-tax incomes for first the lowest, then the next-lowest, and then the highest quintiles during the Reagan administration...
1980: 12,700 -- 25,700 -- 85,200
1981: 12,400 -- 25,300 -- 85,100
1982: 12,000 -- 24,900 -- 88,100
1983: 11,500 -- 24,100 -- 91,800
1984: 11,700 -- 25,200 -- 97,700
1985: 11,900 -- 25,200 -- 100,800
1986: 11,900 -- 25,900 -- 114,100
1987: 11,800 -- 25,200 -- 104,500
1988: 12,100 -- 25,600 -- 112,800
Changes 1988 over 1980:
Lowest quintile -- down 4.7%
Next lowest quintile -- down 0.4%
Highest quintile -- up 32.4%
Pretty easy to see whose disposable income went up in those years, no matter how you define it.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Walldog
In fact, disposable income for lower and middle class peaked higher under Reagan than at any time during the boom of the 1990's.
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Same definitional questions. Same data in the meantime...
1992: 12,700 -- 26,300 -- 109,800
1993: 12,900 -- 26,600 -- 108,100
1994: 13,100 -- 26,900 -- 109,400
1995: 13,800 -- 28,100 -- 113,800
1996: 13,700 -- 28,000 -- 119,200
1997: 14,000 -- 28,500 -- 126,400
1998: 14,600 -- 30,000 -- 134,800
1999: 15,000 -- 30,600 -- 142,000
2000: 14,300 -- 30,200 -- 147,700
Changes 2000 over 1992:
Lowest quintile -- up 12.6%
Next lowest quintile -- up 14.8%
Highest quintile -- up 34.5%
Maybe that's where that phrase
a rising tide lifts all boats came from.