Quote:
Originally Posted by Elliott_CA
Correct. As more CO2 holds more heat in, there's less heat transferred to the upper atmosphere, so it becomes cooler up there.
|
That statement is not really correct. There is a natural temp gradient between the surface of the earth (which is about 288 deg K) and outer space (which is about 23 deg K). That has nothing to do with greenhouse gases and is just because space is cold.
If the earth had no atmosphere, the temperature would be about -20 deg C. But our actual temp is about +15 deg C. The difference is the presence of greenhouse gases, mostly water vapor but CO2 of course adds to that. If our atmosphere didn't have water vapor or CO2 or any greenhouse gas, it would be the effective temperature of a rotating blackbody, which is -20 deg C. We would still have a temperature gradient between surface and space if we had a non-greenhouse atmosphere.
Heat is lost from the earth's surface by a combination of thermal convection and radiative transfer. In the lower atmosphere convection dominates but the upper atmosphere radiative transfer dominates. Because the lower atmosphere is warmer, more heat is transferred to the upper atmosphere, and it has more heat to radiate to space.