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Old 04-05-2019, 11:39 AM
 
45,541 posts, read 27,146,343 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Raddo View Post
That's not the point. The point is that Venus is much hotter than it otherwise would be if it didn't have 100% of the planet covered 100% of the time by greenhouse gases.
That's the atmosphere in Venus. We don't have that here. We won't have that here.

It's a thicker atmosphere.

If you sleep with three blankets on, are you hot because of some greenhouse gas theory? - or is it a simple matter of heat transfer where the heat underneath can't escape because you have three blankets on?

The earth has one blanket... Venus has two blankets and a sheet.
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Old 04-05-2019, 11:41 AM
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DRob4JC View Post
That's the atmosphere in Venus. We don't have that here. We won't have that here.

It's a thicker atmosphere.

If you sleep with three blankets on, are you hot because of some greenhouse gas theory? - or is it a simple matter of heat transfer where the heat can't escape.

The earth has one blanket... Venus has two blankets and a sheet.
Yes, the Earth has one blanket, and it is slowly getting thicker over time as the concentration of greenhouse gasses increase in the atmosphere over time, which in the case of CO2 is currently at 2.0 ppm/yr.

If you sleep with a thick blanket, aren't you going to be warmer than if you slept with a thinner one?
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Old 04-05-2019, 11:52 AM
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Raddo View Post
Yes, the Earth has one blanket, and it is slowly getting thicker over time as the concentration of greenhouse gasses increase in the atmosphere over time, which is currently at 2.0 ppm/yr.

If you sleep with a thick blanket, aren't you going to be warmer than if you slept with a thinner one?
Understand that the blanket analogy was used to compare the atmospheres of Venus and Earth. But I don't think you can transfer the analogy to global warming.

Because with regards to earth, "under the blanket" are bodies that absorb CO2. And also - there's a lot of volume between us and the blanket - so that it would require a ton of heat generated under the blanket to make it hotter.

The blanket is not a heat source. People are not heat sources. CO2 is not a heat source. Greenhouse gas has never caused a significant increase in temperature.
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Old 04-05-2019, 12:01 PM
 
Location: Victoria, BC.
33,521 posts, read 37,118,345 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DRob4JC View Post
CO2 also blocks heat from the sun coming in, since it's an insulator... not all of it, but some of it. That would seem to slow down the heat transfer through the atmosphere.
Actually it doesn't block incoming radiation.

Greenhouse gases are transparent to the wavelengths of the incoming radiation.


Explanation:

Everything reacts differently to energy at different wavelengths. This is why xrays (very short wave lengths) can travel through your skin while light (short wave lengths but much longer than x-rays) is blocked by your skin.
Incoming solar radiation (visible spectrum for the majority) that heats the Earth is about 1/10th the wavelength of outgoing radiation (infrared or heat). For a gas like carbon dioxide this means that in coming radiation is like an x-ray, traveling cleanly through it, but the out going radiation hits it like a wall, trapping the heat.




https://socratic.org/questions/why-d...s-from-the-sun
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Old 04-05-2019, 12:03 PM
 
3,129 posts, read 1,330,677 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DRob4JC View Post
Understand that the blanket analogy was used to compare the atmospheres of Venus and Earth. But I don't think you can transfer the analogy to global warming.

Because with regards to earth, "under the blanket" are bodies that absorb CO2. And also - there's a lot of volume between us and the blanket - so that it would require a ton of heat generated under the blanket to make it hotter.

The blanket is not a heat source. Greenhouse gas has never caused a significant increase in temperature.
That's pretty twisted. The interior of the car doesn't need an interior heat source to reach 135 degrees if left out in the sun.

Yes, there are sources and sinks of CO2 under our atmosphere "blanket". Currently they are not balanced; the atmospheric CO2 concentration is rising by 2.0 ppm/year. You can't dispute that, it is a hard fact.

So, that "ton of heat" that is required to make it hotter is coming from the sun. The increasing CO2 levels is blocking only a very small percentage of the sun's heating power, while at the same time increasing the atmosphere's ability to retain heat by a larger percentage. Eventually, that would indeed lead to a runaway greenhouse effect, but I am not saying that is going to happen here.

The blanket analogy is very relevant to Earth and its atmosphere. Not as it relates to other planets, but in how it relates to greenhouse gasses increasing the "thickness" (insulating properties) of the blanket. Over time, that does indeed warm the atmosphere and the planet.

The effects of that warming? That's the real debate.

Last edited by Raddo; 04-05-2019 at 12:16 PM..
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Old 04-05-2019, 12:12 PM
 
Location: Victoria, BC.
33,521 posts, read 37,118,345 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DRob4JC View Post
Understand that the blanket analogy was used to compare the atmospheres of Venus and Earth. But I don't think you can transfer the analogy to global warming.

Because with regards to earth, "under the blanket" are bodies that absorb CO2. And also - there's a lot of volume between us and the blanket - so that it would require a ton of heat generated under the blanket to make it hotter.

The blanket is not a heat source. People are not heat sources. CO2 is not a heat source. Greenhouse gas has never caused a significant increase in temperature.
The greenhouse effect has been known for a very long time, and yes it does increase temperature.

In 1862, John Tyndall discovered that certain gases (water and carbon dioxide) help trap heat from escaping the atmosphere. Later, in 1895, Swedish Chemist Svante Arrhenius observed the infrared-absorbing properties of carbon dioxide and water molecules.

https://blogs.scientificamerican.com...se-gas-effect/
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Old 04-05-2019, 12:31 PM
 
Location: Long Island
32,816 posts, read 19,469,405 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by sanspeur View Post
The greenhouse effect has been known for a very long time, and yes it does increase temperature.

In 1862, John Tyndall discovered that certain gases (water and carbon dioxide) help trap heat from escaping the atmosphere. Later, in 1895, Swedish Chemist Svante Arrhenius observed the infrared-absorbing properties of carbon dioxide and water molecules.

https://blogs.scientificamerican.com...se-gas-effect/
but if ""certain"" gases like co2 actually did trap the heat (water vapor certainly does) than mars which is 95% co2 would be an oven


both Mars and Venus are majority co2 (Mars slightly more) yet drastically different in temps... Venus very heavy atmosphere, while Mars very thin atmosphere


water vapor is much more of a 'green house gas" than is co2
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Old 04-05-2019, 12:32 PM
 
45,541 posts, read 27,146,343 times
Reputation: 23855
Quote:
Originally Posted by Raddo View Post
That's pretty twisted. The interior of the car doesn't need an interior heat source to reach 135 degrees if left out in the sun.

Yes, there are sources and sinks of CO2 under our atmosphere "blanket". Currently they are not balanced; the atmospheric CO2 concentration is rising by 2.0 ppm/year. You can't dispute that, it is a hard fact.

So, that "ton of heat" that is required to make it hotter is coming from the sun. The increasing CO2 levels is blocking only a very small percentage of the sun's heating power, while at the same time increasing the atmosphere's ability to retain heat by a larger percentage. Eventually, that would indeed lead to a runaway greenhouse effect, but I am not saying that is going to happen here.

The blanket analogy is very relevant to Earth and its atmosphere. Not as it relates to other planets, but in how it relates to greenhouse gasses increasing the "thickness" (insulating properties) of the blanket. Over time, that does indeed warm the atmosphere and the planet.

The effects of that warming? That's the real debate.
The interior of a car is a very small space. The airspace under your blanket is a small space. There's not much air to heat up. And - it only reaches a certain temperature. You leave a car alone all day in the sun... the temperature doesn't keep rising to 250deg. It will only heat up as much as the source of heat allows (sun)... not the radiated heat.

Here's another thing, since you brought up the car... you and your date get into a hot car... how much do you two exhaling CO2 in the car increase the temperature in the car? Probably not much.

Anyway - the earth's atmosphere is a different story... it's huge. And there are other factors that come into play that I haven't even talked about yet - that don't exist under the blanket or in the car.
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Old 04-05-2019, 12:35 PM
 
45,541 posts, read 27,146,343 times
Reputation: 23855
Quote:
Originally Posted by sanspeur View Post
Actually it doesn't block incoming radiation.

Greenhouse gases are transparent to the wavelengths of the incoming radiation.


Explanation:

Everything reacts differently to energy at different wavelengths. This is why xrays (very short wave lengths) can travel through your skin while light (short wave lengths but much longer than x-rays) is blocked by your skin.
Incoming solar radiation (visible spectrum for the majority) that heats the Earth is about 1/10th the wavelength of outgoing radiation (infrared or heat). For a gas like carbon dioxide this means that in coming radiation is like an x-ray, traveling cleanly through it, but the out going radiation hits it like a wall, trapping the heat.




https://socratic.org/questions/why-d...s-from-the-sun
Accepting what you posted, then the question is how much do we radiate - and is it enough to affect the huge volume of atmosphere that exists?

My responses will be slower now... stuff to do...
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Old 04-05-2019, 12:41 PM
 
Location: Victoria, BC.
33,521 posts, read 37,118,345 times
Reputation: 13998
Quote:
Originally Posted by workingclasshero View Post
but if ""certain"" gases like co2 actually did trap the heat (water vapor certainly does) than mars which is 95% co2 would be an oven


both Mars and Venus are majority co2 (Mars slightly more) yet drastically different in temps... Venus very heavy atmosphere, while Mars very thin atmosphere


water vapor is much more of a 'green house gas" than is co2
Yes, water vapor is a very strong greenhouse gas. That is one of the reasons global warming is so serious, because the warmer it gets more evaporation of water happens....It is a feedback effect of warming.
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