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Originally Posted by Yuptag
Not surprised genetic data does not support. Most living Indians have some mix of white in them, so you are just guessing on the dial what is new and what is old genetic markers.
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Actually, they're not "just guessing" because they interview them before taking DNA samples. Anyone who knows they have an admixture is automatically excluded from the sample. There are, of course, people who are unaware they have an admixture.
The other problem is that previous studies always relied on mtDNA which is totally freaking useless as far as the peopling of the Earth or migrations.
It's only recently they began using Y-DNA. The difference between the two is that mtDNA is passed only from mother-to-daughter, while Y-DNA is passed only from father-to-son, because men have that extra chromosome which is what makes them men.
Tribal/clan leadership is paternal and hereditary. The tribal leader has a certain Y-DNA, then his sons -- the clan leaders -- have the same Y-DNA and their sons have the same Y-DNA and so on. When a tribe conquers another, they take widows as wives, so they introduce foreign mtDNA and then tribal and clan leaders often marry for political, social or economic reasons, so they introduce foreign mtDNA.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Yuptag
Most skeletons are off-limits due to NAGPRA.
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Unfortunately, Congress kow-towed to the Indians.
Science trumps religion. If their gods have a problem extracting DNA from skeletons, their gods can some see me about it.
Quote:
Originally Posted by kovert
All of the measurements are affected by s.d. & errors.
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That's true.
It has been discovered that diet affects C-14 intake, so now they're having to re-date everything.
Quote:
Originally Posted by thelogo
Saying humans are animals is similar to saying animals are just plant, because they reproduce and are in the beginning stage of reacting to the environment.
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No, it isn't. That's a classic Straw Man totally misrepresenting the position.
Animals and plants are life, because they reproduce, among other things, but no one says animals are plants, except, of course, you.
You're the only one who says animals are plants.
Quote:
Originally Posted by craigiri
So, basically, the Germans deserved all of Eastern Europe, the low countries, france and even much of Russia - what they got fair and square had we not.....from the complete other side of the planet - intervened?
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Which part of "
they are Germans" do you not understand?
The French? They're Germans. They merely speak a Latin-based language instead of a Germanic language.
The Germans occupied everything west of, I think it's the River Volga, all the way to the Atlantic Ocean including the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Poland, Belarus and Ukraine.
I'm guessing "Black Sea German" isn't part of your vocabulary.
Black Sea Germans are Germans who lived there since the time of Germanic migrations. They did not live in Romania, but they did live in Bessarabia, which is Moldova and part of Ukraine, and Ukraine and Russia.
When the Wehrmacht invaded the Soviet Union, Hitler became enamored with a German man who spoke German and adhered to Germanic customs -- like all Black Sea Germans -- and whose name was Viktor Sorge.
Hitler posted him to the Reich Embassy in Tokyo. Sorge was actually a spy who relayed intel and other info to the Soviets and US.
That's how the US knew Japan was going to attack Pearl Harbor.