Quote:
Originally Posted by nononsenseguy
Several States are reasserting their sovereignty rights
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States have no sovereign rights, and states have sovereign rights.
???
The government (State of _____) is a servant of the sovereign people. And all state officials have to swear a dual oath, giving supremacy to the oath to the USCON. State constitutions only delegate powers to the servants in government - not rights.
However, the term, "state", also refers to the people, who DO have rights, as in inalienable rights. So be careful which "state" you are referring to. No servant State government can "resolve" to rise in stature to one of the sovereign people. No government or subdivision is sovereign over the people.
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STATE -
A people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common-law habits and custom into one body politic exercising, through the medium of an organized government, independent sovereignty and control over all persons and things within its boundaries, capable of making war and peace and entering into international relations with other communities of the globe.
-In its largest sense, a "state" is a body politic or a
society of men.
-The section of territory occupied by one of the United States.
-One of the component commonwealths or
states of the United States of America.
- - - Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Ed., p.1407
"Government is not Sovereignty. Government is the machinery or expedient for expressing the will of the
sovereign power."
City of Bisbee v. Cochise County, 78 P. 2d 982, 986, 52 Ariz. 1
"
People are supreme, not the state."
Waring v. the Mayor of Savannah, 60 GA at 93.
"The
people of the state, as the successors of its former
sovereign, are entitled to all the rights which formerly belonged to the king by his own prerogative."
Lansing v. Smith, (1829) 4 Wendell 9, (NY)
"At the Revolution, the
sovereignty devolved on the
people and they are truly the sovereigns of the country."
Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 Dall. 440, 463
REPUBLICAN (form of) GOVERNMENT. One in which the powers of
sovereignty are vested in the
people and are exercised by the people,... directly,.
- - - Black's Law Dictionary
SOVEREIGNTY - ...By "Sovereignty", in its largest sense is meant
supreme, absolute, uncontrollable power, the absolute right to govern.
Black's Law Dictionary Dictionary, Sixth Edition, p. 1396.
SOVEREIGN - A
person, body or state in which independent and supreme authority is vested...
Black's Law Dictionary Dictionary, Sixth Edition, p. 1395.
"... the term
'citizen,' in the United States, is analogous to the term
"subject" in the common law; the change of phrase has resulted from the change in government. ... he who before was a
"subject of the King" is now a
citizen of the State."
State v. Manuel, 20 N.C. 144 (1838)
"CITIZEN - ... Citizens are members of a political community who, in their associative capacity, have established or
submitted themselves to the dominion of government for the promotion of the general welfare and the protection of their individual as well as collective rights. "
- - - Black's Law Dictionary,Sixth Ed. p.244
"SUBJECT - One that owes allegiance to a
sovereign and is governed by his laws.
...Men in free governments are
subjects as well as citizens; as citizens they enjoy rights and franchises; as
subjects they are bound to obey the laws. The term is little used, in this sense, in countries enjoying a
republican form of government."
- - - Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, p. 1425
In America, the people are sovereigns, but the citizens are subjects. That's why the government can claim "sovereign immunity" from lawsuit -
by its own citizens. But government is NOT sovereignty.