Here's a brief version, courtesy of wikipedia.
On
February 27,
1992, Stella Liebeck, a 79-year-old woman from
Albuquerque,
New Mexico, ordered a 49¢ cup of
coffee from the
drive-through window of a local
McDonald's restaurant. Liebeck was in the passenger's seat of her
Ford Probe, and her grandson Chris parked the car so that Liebeck could add cream and sugar to her coffee. She placed the coffee cup between her knees and pulled the far side of the lid toward her to remove it. In the process, she spilled the entire cup of coffee on her lap.
[7]
Liebeck was wearing cotton sweatpants; they absorbed the coffee and held it against her skin as she sat in the puddle of hot liquid for over 90 seconds,
scalding her thighs, buttocks, and groin.
[8] Liebeck was taken to the hospital, where it was determined that she had suffered
third-degree burns on six percent of her skin and lesser burns over sixteen percent.
[9] She remained in the hospital for eight days while she underwent
skin grafting. Two years of treatment followed.
Attempts to settle
Liebeck sought to settle with McDonald's for
US $20,000 to cover her medical costs, which were $11,000, but the company offered only $800. When McDonald's refused to raise its offer, Liebeck retained Texas attorney Reed Morgan. Morgan filed suit in a New Mexico District Court accusing McDonald's of “
gross negligence” for selling coffee that was “unreasonably dangerous” and “defectively manufactured.” McDonald's refused Morgan's offer to settle for $90,000.
[4]
Morgan offered to settle for $300,000, and a mediator suggested $225,000 just before trial, but McDonald's refused these final pre-trial attempts to settle.
[4]