I'm not a realtor but I really do question the need for one for an experienced home buyer who is buying into a neighborhood he understands and has been "following the market" in the real estate section of the newspaper for months on end. It would seem having a good real estate attorney is a better way to spend the money to protect and to guide you in the nuances of selling/buying real estate. Here's my take on why you don't really need an RE these days, when buying:
1. Search on the internet yourself. That's what we did and found our place only to bring it up to the attention of the realtor.
2. Get pre-approved for the mortgage.
2. Get a good real estate attorney. yes, they are expensive but they so worth it. In general you don't need them for more than 2-4 hours of their time as well.
3. Get a good home inspector.
4. Know the market well or pay couple hundred bucks to a fixed-fee agency to do a CMA for you. This isn't some rocket science either. Most MLS interfaces basically ask the realtor to input some basic criteria (beds/bath/garage/patio/etc..) and the basic location, and out comes the houses sold recently. If you know your market, you shouldn't really be surprised from the CMA's results.
5. Make the offer and play the requisite 2-3 times back/forth with offer/counter-offer.
6. Make the offer contingent upon something, anything (have to sell my old place, my parents/dog/1-year old must approve this sale, etc.), so you always have an out in case you change your mind.
7. Put that home inspector to good use.
8. Notify the attorney and buy an hour of his time so he can guide you through any legalese.
When selling, you unfortunately are going to have to deal with the buyer's real estate agent but you don't really need a listing agent (there are some exceptions like when you just don't have the time, etc..).
0. Know the market or pay for the CMA to aid in pricing.
1. Pay a fixed-cost agency to list your house on the MLS. This is a must. Going full-monty on the FSBO, while commendable, isn't recommended. GET ON THE MLS. Pay what you need to to get that done! It can't be said too often. The realtors have a monopoly on that one critical resource unfortunately, so pay what you need to (still be chump change compared to saving 2-3% on your house) to get on the MLS. Write your own copy. Read couple of Sunday's worth of newspapers to get a feel for what you need to say and what you shouldn't. (E.g. "vintage" is usually code word for old; "cozy" is usually code word for cramped; "charming" is usually code word for crap, etc..)
2. Offer a co-op of 2.5% to 3% on your house. Make sure that co-op shows up in the all important co-op column in the MLS.
3. Market your house by advertising on couple of paid internet (realtor.com, etc..) and free internet (craigslist, etc.) sites.
4. Put a sign in the front of your lawn.
5. Advertise open houses in real estate section of the newspaper. Nobody buys from a newspaper anymore but many may get their only notification of an open house from a newspaper.
6. Be ready to sign any agreement with the buyer's agent to put their mind at ease about the co-op. Be respectful of their time and their client's time.
7. Pack away at least a 1/3 of your s*ht in boxes to open up your place. Put the boxes in storage, preferably away from your garage.
8. Clean your house thoroughly and try to maintain. The key is to open up the rooms by removing clutter as much as possible. Paint where needed.
9. Negotitate the offers, read every last word on the contract sent to you by the buyer's agent and don't sign it until either you are satisfied or your attorney (buy another hour) as looked at it
10. Show up at closing to collect the dough
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My prediction is that in the next 10-20 years, RE agents are going to go the way of travel agents; only to be used in emergencies or extenuating circumstances but not really needed for the day to day.