Founded: 1870 (incorporated, 1889)
Head Official: Mayor Dave Munson (since 2002)
City Population
1990: 100,836
2000: 123,975
2003 estimate: 133,834
Percent change, 1990–2000: 22.9%
U.S. rank in 1980: 223rd
U.S. rank in 1990: 194th
U.S. rank in 2000: 195th
Metropolitan Area Population
1980: 109,435
1990: 139,236
2000: 172,412
Percent change, 1990–2000: 23.8%
U.S. rank in 1980: 270th
U.S. rank in 1990: Not reported
U.S. rank in 2000: 180th
Area: 56.34 square miles (2000)
Elevation: 1,421 feet above sea level
Annual Average Temperature: 45.1° F
Average Annual Precipitation: 24.69 inches of rain, 38.1 inches of snow
Major Economic Sectors: Wholesale and retail trade, services, manufacturing
Unemployment Rate: 3.5% (February 2005)
Per Capita Income: $21,374 (1999)
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 4,189
Major Colleges and Universities: Augustana College; University of Sioux Falls
Daily Newspaper: Argus Leader