Founded: 1629 (incorporated, 1797)
Head Official: Mayor William E. Dowling (since 1998)
City Population
1980: 21,819
1990: 21,325
2000: 18,560
2003 estimate: 18,618
Percent change, 1990–2000: -13.0%
U.S. rank in 1990: 1,256th (State rank: 6th)
U.S. rank in 2000: Not reported (State rank: 9th)
Metropolitan Area Population (Kennebec County)
1980: 109,889
1990: 115,904
2000: 117,114
Percent change, 1990–2000: 1.0%
U.S. rank in 1980: 383rd
U.S. rank in 1990: 411th
U.S. rank in 2000: 462nd
Area: 55.4 square miles (2000)
Elevation: 120 feet above sea level
Average Temperatures: January, 19.4° F; July, 70.1° F; annual average, 45° F
Average Annual Precipitation: 41.01 inches of rain; 77 inches of snow
Major Economic Sectors: Government, services, trade
Unemployment Rate: 4.8% (2004 Kennebec County)
Per Capita Income: $19,145 (1999)
2004 ACCRA Average House Price: Not reported
2004 ACCRA Cost of Living Index: Not reported
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: Not reported
Major Colleges and Universities: University of Maine at Augusta, Mid-State College
Daily Newspaper: Kennebec Journal