54961 Zip Code (New London, WI) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2022: 14,257
Zip code population in 2010: 14,266
Zip code population in 2000: 13,861

Houses and condos: 6,414
Renter-occupied apartments: 1,736
March 2022 cost of living index in zip code 54961: 78.2 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 123.5 sq. mi.
Water area: 2.7 sq. mi.

Population density: 115 people per square mile

(very low).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2022:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $3,026 (1.4%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $2,623 (1.4%)

For population 25 years and over in 54961:

• High school or higher: 92.3%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 16.5%
• Graduate or professional degree: 4.2%
• Unemployed: 1.5%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 27.7 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 54961:

• Never married: 27.1%
• Now married: 51.0%
• Separated: 0.8%
• Widowed: 6.3%
• Divorced: 14.8%

• 
• • 12,66488.8%White
  • 9646.8%Hispanic or Latino
  • 2041.4%Asian
  • 1921.3%Black
  • 1621.1%Two or more races
  • 390.3%American Indian
  • 300.2%Some other race

Urban population: 7,838
Rural population: 6,418

Averages for the 2020 tax year for zip code 54961, filed in 2021:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2020: $60,830 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$60,830
State:	$72,319

Salary/wage: $53,214 (reported on 83.5% of returns)

Here:	$53,214
State:	$59,242

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1207.9% for AGIs below $25k, 3795.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 6914.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 10101.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 17533.9% for AGIs $100k-200k, 64045.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,037 (reported on 37.9% of returns)

This zip code:	$1,037
Wisconsin:	$1,431

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 16.8% for AGIs below $25k, 25.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 33.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 38.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 105.6% for AGIs $100k-200k, 2652.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Ordinary dividends: $3,870 (reported on 19.2% of returns)

Here:	$3,870
State:	$6,481

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 30.5% for AGIs below $25k, 40.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 51.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 122.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 308.0% for AGIs $100k-200k, 3362.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$11,630 (reported on 16.3% of returns)

Here:	+$11,630
State:	+$18,329

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 10.4% for AGIs below $25k, 72.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 130.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 104.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 732.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 15507.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$10,617 (reported on 10.2% of returns)

Here:	+$10,617
State:	+$14,562

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 78.3% for AGIs below $25k, 87.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 145.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 265.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 270.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 2602.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $17,070 (reported on 12.9% of returns)

54961:	$17,070
Wisconsin:	$19,348

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 112.4% for AGIs below $25k, 182.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 249.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 573.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 840.8% for AGIs $100k-200k, 2967.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Total itemized deductions: $25,963 (reported on 3.8% of returns)

Here:	$25,963
State:	$33,000

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 86.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 121.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 232.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 334.4% for AGIs $100k-200k, 3742.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Charity contributions: $7,517 (reported on 2.5% of returns)

Here:	$7,517
State:	$12,044

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 8.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 14.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 13.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 85.4% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1330.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxes paid: $6,985 (reported on 3.8% of returns)

54961:	$6,985
State:	$8,228

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 15.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 39.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 70.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 99.8% for AGIs $100k-200k, 887.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Earned income credit: $2,054 (reported on 11.2% of returns)

Here:	$2,054
State:	$2,155

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 65.7% for AGIs below $25k, 52.5% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2020 taxes: 95.2%

Here:	95%
State:	94%

(% for various income ranges: 94.0% for AGIs below $25k, 95.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 95.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 95.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 96.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 100.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2012 tax year for zip code 54961, filed in 2013:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2012: $50,058 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$50,058
State:	$57,939

Salary/wage: $44,331 (reported on 87.9% of returns)

Here:	$44,331
State:	$48,248

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 73.3% for AGIs below $25k, 81.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 82.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 83.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 78.7% for AGIs $100k-200k, 49.9% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $706 (reported on 43.1% of returns)

This zip code:	$706
Wisconsin:	$1,224

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.4% for AGIs below $25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.6% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Ordinary dividends: $3,199 (reported on 21.6% of returns)

Here:	$3,199
State:	$5,137

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.6% for AGIs below $25k, 1.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.1% for AGIs $100k-200k, 3.4% for AGIs over 200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$7,588 (reported on 15.4% of returns)

Here:	+$7,588
State:	+$11,137

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.4% for AGIs below $25k, 0.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.4% for AGIs $100k-200k, 12.1% for AGIs over 200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$7,568 (reported on 11.1% of returns)

Here:	+$7,568
State:	+$11,943

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.0% for AGIs below $25k, 2.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.3% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $10,477 (reported on 11.0% of returns)

54961:	$10,477
Wisconsin:	$14,087

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.2% for AGIs below $25k, 2.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 2.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.6% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $18,257 (21% of AGI, reported on 31.7% of returns)

Here:	$18,257
State:	$22,257

Here:	20.7% of AGI
State:	20.1% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.1% for AGIs below $25k, 8.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 10.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 12.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 15.6% for AGIs $100k-200k, 12.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Charity contributions: $2,858 (reported on 24.1% of returns)

Here:	$2,858
State:	$3,370

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.5% for AGIs below $25k, 0.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 2.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxes paid: $8,476 (reported on 31.7% of returns)

54961:	$8,476
State:	$10,731

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.4% for AGIs below $25k, 3.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 4.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 6.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 8.1% for AGIs $100k-200k, 7.7% for AGIs over 200k)

Earned income credit: $1,974 (reported on 13.2% of returns)

Here:	$1,974
State:	$2,094

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.3% for AGIs below $25k, 0.9% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2012 taxes: 60.6%

Here:	61%
State:	54%

(% for various income ranges: 53.1% for AGIs below $25k, 60.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 66.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 70.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 63.8% for AGIs $100k-200k, 77.8% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 54961, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $43,095 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$43,095
State:	$47,735

Salary/wage: $39,289 (reported on 89.7% of returns)

Here:	$39,289
State:	$41,540

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 109.1% for AGIs below $10k, 74.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 86.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 86.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 85.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 67.9% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $837 (reported on 56.0% of returns)

This zip code:	$837
Wisconsin:	$1,420

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.4% for AGIs below $10k, 2.6% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.4% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $2,808 (reported on 25.9% of returns)

Here:	$2,808
State:	$2,869

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.4% for AGIs below $10k, 1.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 4.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Net capital gain/loss: +$5,553 (reported on 19.8% of returns)

Here:	+$5,553
State:	+$9,569

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs below $10k, 1.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 8.0% for AGIs over 100k)

Profit/loss from business: +$8,211 (reported on 12.4% of returns)

Here:	+$8,211
State:	+$10,417

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.6% for AGIs below $10k, 3.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 2.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.4% for AGIs over 100k)

IRA payment deduction: $2,681 (reported on 2.9% of returns)

54961:	$2,681
Wisconsin:	$2,900

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.2% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Self-employed pension: $6,935 (reported on 0.5% of returns)

Here:	$6,935
Wisconsin:	$11,934

Total itemized deductions: $15,670 (22% of AGI, reported on 37.9% of returns)

Here:	$15,670
State:	$18,160

Here:	22.2% of AGI
State:	21.1% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 10.7% for AGIs below $10k, 9.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 11.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 14.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 16.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 15.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $2,388 (3% of AGI, reported on 31.5% of returns)

Here:	$2,388
State:	$2,711

Here:	3.2% of AGI
State:	3.0% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.6% for AGIs below $10k, 1.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 3.0% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $5,026 (reported on 79.4% of returns)

54961:	$5,026
State:	$7,114

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.5% for AGIs below $10k, 4.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 6.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 7.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 9.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 16.2% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,459 (reported on 10.0% of returns)

Here:	$1,459
State:	$1,544

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 59.1%

Here:	59%
State:	57%

(% for various income ranges: 46.8% for AGIs below $10k, 59.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 60.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 64.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 65.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 63.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Nearest zip codes: 54922, 54931, 54944, 54949, 54983, 54940.
Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)

• Lesbian couples: 0.2% of all households
• Gay men: 0.1% of all households

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 621
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 5,447

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 128 (55 now married, 72 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 2,826 (1,229 now married, 1,596 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 54961 with a mortgage: 2,518 (355 second mortgage, 286 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 66

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,400
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $520

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:

• Zip code 54961 household income distribution in 2022

• 381Less than $10,000
• 211$10,000 to $14,999
• 170$15,000 to $19,999
• 203$20,000 to $24,999
• 193$25,000 to $29,999
• 136$30,000 to $34,999
• 208$35,000 to $39,999
• 538$40,000 to $44,999
• 201$45,000 to $49,999
• 502$50,000 to $59,999
• 790$60,000 to $74,999
• 691$75,000 to $99,999
• 511$100,000 to $124,999
• 690$125,000 to $149,999
• 438$150,000 to $199,999
• 257$200,000 or more

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 54961

• 195Less than $10,000
• 105$10,000 to $14,999
• 55$15,000 to $19,999
• 52$20,000 to $24,999
• 16$25,000 to $29,999
• 15$30,000 to $34,999
• 25$35,000 to $39,999
• 18$40,000 to $49,999
• 7$50,000 to $59,999
• 7$60,000 to $69,999
• 66$70,000 to $79,999
• 51$80,000 to $89,999
• 69$90,000 to $99,999
• 392$100,000 to $124,999
• 231$125,000 to $149,999
• 386$150,000 to $174,999
• 395$175,000 to $199,999
• 557$200,000 to $249,999
• 510$250,000 to $299,999
• 621$300,000 to $399,999
• 231$400,000 to $499,999
• 126$500,000 to $749,999
• 5$750,000 to $999,999
• 10$1,000,000 to $1,499,999
• 64$1,500,000 to $1,999,999
• 2$2,000,000 or more

• Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 54961

• 18Less than $100
• 3$200 to $249
• 7$250 to $299
• 35$300 to $349
• 44$350 to $399
• 101$450 to $499
• 216$500 to $549
• 186$550 to $599
• 144$600 to $649
• 103$650 to $699
• 59$700 to $749
• 147$750 to $799
• 305$800 to $899
• 136$900 to $999
• 50$1,000 to $1,249
• 16$1,500 to $1,999
• 1$2,000 to $2,499
• 72$3,500 or more
• 72No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2022: $872.

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $115,223.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2022 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $209,860
• American Indian or Alaska Native householders: $170,055
• Asian householders: $317,996
• Some other race householders: $185,756
• Two or more races householders: $342,764
• Hispanic or Latino householders: $194,601

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $210,303 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $130,372 - $306,441

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $243,599

Here:	$243,599
State:	$308,468

Townhouses or other attached units: $213,855

Here:	$213,855
State:	$265,873

In 2-unit structures: $165,520

Here:	$165,520
State:	$203,667

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $1,141,382

Here:	$1,141,382
State:	$216,833

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $247,705

Here:	$247,705
State:	$280,537

Mobile homes: $177,749

Here:	$177,749
State:	$79,042

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 4,491
• One, attached: 48
• Two: 488
• 3 or 4: 138
• 5 to 9: 219
• 10 to 19: 237
• 20 to 49: 150
• 50 or more: 74
• Mobile homes: 527

Unemployment: 1.5%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 54961

• 77.3%5,514Drove a car alone
• 8.2%587Carpooled
• 0.1%9Bus or trolley bus
• 0.1%9Taxi
• 0.3%21Motorcycle
• 0.2%12Bicycle
• 4.9%347Walked
• 0.4%30Other means
• 7.2%513Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 54961

• 341Less than 5 minutes
• 7235 to 9 minutes
• 73110 to 14 minutes
• 52415 to 19 minutes
• 77120 to 24 minutes
• 37325 to 29 minutes
• 1,14130 to 34 minutes
• 66935 to 39 minutes
• 43240 to 44 minutes
• 45445 to 59 minutes
• 15360 to 89 minutes
• 20390 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 48.3%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 14,257

• Male householders: 2,957 (718 living alone), Female householders: 3,124 (966 living alone)

• 2,834 spouses (2,829 opposite-sex spouses), 658 unmarried partners, (648 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 3,971 children (3,715 natural, 30 adopted, 222 stepchildren), 161 grandchildren, 68 brothers or sisters, 80 parents, 0 foster children, 45 other relatives, 232 non-relatives

• In group quarters: 163 (-1 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 1,945 2-persons, 844 3-persons, 549 4-persons, 325 5-persons, 130 6-persons, 165 7-or-more-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 1,684 1-person, 420 2-persons, 1 3-persons, 1 4-persons, 3 7-or-more-persons

1,854 married couples with children.
1,324 single-parent households (295 men, 1,029 women).

93.2% of residents of 54961 zip code speak English at home.
5.0% of residents speak Spanish at home (74% very well, 11% well, 14% not well).
0.7% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (40% very well, 23% well, 38% not well).
0.8% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (68% very well, 4% well, 27% not well, 2% not at all).

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

• CASTLE CHARTER SCH (1700 KLATT ROAD in NEW LONDON, WI)

  (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-0850
  Organizations: NEW LONDON SCH DIST (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
  

• ASHLAND INC (608 MILL ST in NEW LONDON, WI)

  Small Quantity Generators, between 100 kg and 1000 kg of hazardous waste/month (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Organizations: ASHLAND, INC. (CONTACT/OWNER)
  

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 0.6%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 2.2%

Population in 1990: 13,037. Population change in the 1990s: +824 (+6.3%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 12,503
• Northeast: 57
• Midwest: 598
• South: 518
• West: 227

63% of the 54961 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 48% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Wisconsin.

94% of the 54961 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 55% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 41% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 3% moved from different state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 1% moved from abroad.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 154
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 23 Students in private undergraduate colleges: 31

Companies with federal contracts located in this zip code:

• STALKER FLOORING INC (1215 W WAUPACA ST in NEW LONDON, WI; small business)

  $25,625 with Army for Maintenance, Repair or Alteration of Real Property -- Recreational Buildings. Signed on 2002-03-13. Completion date: 2002-05-15.

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Health Care and Social Assistance: General Medical and Surgical Hospitals (250-499 employees: 1 establishment)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (20-49: 4, 10-19: 3, 5-9: 3, 1-4: 6)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Limited-Service Restaurants (50-99: 1, 20-49: 3, 10-19: 1, 5-9: 3)

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0127.00 , 0132.00


Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 0127.00 , 0132.00

2003 - 2018 National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) incidents

According to the data from the years 2003 - 2018 the average number of fires per year is 25. The highest number of fires - 41 took place in 2018, and the least - 5 in 2007. The data has a growing trend.
When looking into fire subcategories, the most reports belonged to: Structure Fires (44.4%), and Outside Fires (31.9%).


• Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Zip Code 54961
• 17844.4%Structure Fires
• 12831.9%Outside Fires
• 5914.7%Mobile Property/Vehicle Fires
• 369.0%Other

See full 2006 National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for zip code 54961, Wisconsin

Most common first names in zip code 54961 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
John	86	75.1 years
William	70	78.0 years
George	59	77.5 years
Robert	58	72.0 years
Mary	50	80.8 years
Arthur	42	77.9 years
James	39	69.7 years
Helen	37	82.2 years
Margaret	36	78.8 years
Harold	36	74.1 years

Most common last names in zip code 54961 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Johnson	31	80.3 years
Schmidt	26	81.3 years
Roloff	17	76.9 years
Allen	17	76.3 years
Rohloff	16	80.8 years
Handschke	15	75.4 years
Prahl	15	84.9 years
Smith	15	78.7 years
Stern	14	81.6 years
Brown	14	75.8 years

Businesses in zip code 54961
Name	Count		Name	Count
Advance Auto Parts	1		MasterBrand Cabinets	2
AmericInn	1		McDonald's	1
Burger King	1		Nike	1
Chevrolet	1		RadioShack	1
Curves	1		Subway	1
Dairy Queen	1		Taco Bell	1
Domino's Pizza	1		U-Haul	1
FedEx	1		U.S. Cellular	1
Ford	1		UPS	1
H&R Block	1		Walgreens	1
Jones New York	1		Walmart	1
Little Caesars Pizza	1