Caldwell Zoo in Tyler, Texas

Originally opened as the Caldwell Children's Zoo in 1953, the facility was a development of the Child Development Laboratory. Operated by the Hogg Foundation and the American Association of University Women of Tyler, and run by Mr. and Mrs. David King Caldwell, they purchased many animals and turned it into an official zoo. The zoo featured more than 500 animals from 87 species by 1967, and during the 1970's, children of the area collected money to help restore the zoo after it was vandalized.

In 1976, the City of Tyler gifted the zoo with 40 additional acres of land and a large long-term renovation project ensued. A new elephant enclosure and giraffe habitat, were added to the grounds in 1978. Though 1983 and 1985, a 15-acre native Texas area was opened, reptile and aquarium sections were constructed and extensive reconstruction of the African exhibits were completed.

In 1987, the zoo completed Phase I and Phase II of the East Africa exhibit sections. At the time a hoofstock barn and African plains were completed, a modern elephant house was constructed for the African elephants, the Overlook Plaza was added, and cheetah and rhinoceros facilities were built. In 1989, the first ever Chilean flamingo chick was hatched at the zoo.

By 1991, Phase III of East Africa at the Caldwell Zoo was completed. The primate habitats were updated and renovated and exhibits were improved. The East Africa area contains blue monkeys, black-backed jackals, African lions, bongo, Colobus monkeys and leopards. Also added at the time was a large aquarium featuring salt water marine animals and fish. In 1992, the American Association for Zoos and Aquariums endowed the Caldwell Zoo with an award for the Phase III East Africa Project.

Beginning in 2002, the zoo again underwent extensive expansion and renovations to bring it up to more modern standards. A new veterinary hospital, brooder house, quarantine facility and off-exhibit animal holding areas were constructed. Bus and visitor parking lots were expanded and new restrooms and picnic areas were added.

Also during 2002, the Caldwell Zoo began an extensive breeding program for Atwater's prairie chickens. As a result of the breeding program, five baby chicks were successfully hatched and raised in the first year alone. The program showcases the zoos dedication to species preservation and research efforts.

Other improvements made to the zoo have been the recent addition of a new entry complex, a lemur island expansion and a flamingo pool. The zoo has also received new members to their animal family, warthogs, wildebeests, ostriches and a wild bird aviary have all been added.

The Caldwell Zoo is opened daily from 9:00 am until 5:00 pm during the summer season and from 9:00 am until 4:00 pm during the fall season. The zoo welcomes guests to take part in every facet of animal life and enjoy strolling through the beautiful exhibits and displays.