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I would be inclined to use its rather than their, because city is singular, but depending on the overall emphasis of the paragraph in which it's found (Is it more important that the city imports supplies or that local resources are limited?), I would also consider rewriting the sentence to something like,
"The city imports 30% of its supplies in response to limited local resources."
Also, please note that city should be written in lowercase.
I've noticed a trend in recent years to treat a singular noun representing a group as a plural noun, especially the word "couple." I don't care for that.
To me, words like club, city, family, association, group, team, etc, should be used with singular verbs or pronouns, such as:
He goes on vacation every year. They go on vacation every year.
The group goes on vacation every year. (sounds better to me than "The group go....")
He has chosen his strategy. They have chosen their strategy.
The team has chosen its strategy. (sounds better to me than "The team has chosen their strategy.")
The limited amount of local supplies requires the City to import 30% of its supplies?
The limited number of local supplies requires the city to import 30% of its supplies.
"local suppliers" is a count noun, so use "number." City is singular. Use its.
I would probably word it this way, depending on the rest of the paragraph:
The city imports 30% of its supplies due to a limited number of local suppliers.
You've used both "local supplies" and "local suppliers" in your posts. I would agree that "suppliers" is a count noun, but "supplies" could go either way, I think.
I've noticed a trend in recent years to treat a singular noun representing a group as a plural noun, especially the word "couple." I don't care for that.
To me, words like club, city, family, association, group, team, etc, should be used with singular verbs or pronouns
Actually this has been around for decades in British English.
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