Quote:
Originally Posted by Coney
Yes, I know. Missionaries were all over the globe, but they were blocked somewhat in Japan. Nothing to do with my question. I am talking about Japan and the exclusive adoption of western clothing since the 1960s. Indian women still wear traditional dress, not just in the US, but where ever they settled. I guess no one on this forum has direct experience with Japanese "fashion" after WWII through the present.
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You should have changed your question to traditional "Japanese" attire.
I'm of Korean descent and have had a interest in more modern history in the region. Particularly since my dad was born under Japanese rule, then lived in North Korea post war before escaping South. The major difference between 'Asia' and India and Pakistan is the level of US involvement post WW2.
Fashion changes didn't happen overnight but is rooted in the defeat of Imperial Japan. Japan was impoverished until after the Korean War when it came out of its economic funk being the West's economic/manufacturing base for the Korean War, but it still took time to filter down fashion changes (income distribution across impoverished class, entrance of women into the government, workforce, etc) and Western Corporation clothes distribution. Talking a good 10 years or so after the Korean War. Until the 1950s, Japan was nearly starving, wearing scraps. Similar happened to South Korea but to varying degrees and a bit later.
Now in Japan, it was an explicit policy to Americanize Japan to wipe out remnants of Imperial/nationalism and guard against the growing Communist threat with Russia next door in North Korea. Their culture was revolutionized overnight with a new US Based constitution. Also, think of US Exports like Baseball, Godzilla, shift to manufacturing of consumer goods and way from arms. Basically make the whole system more capitalistic (code word for it is democratic) and thus more addicted to money, wealth, property = the less they'll likely go back to their feudal ways (includes women wearing Kimonos). Similar was done in West Germany.
Especially among men, any sort of design/fashion relating to the Samurai Class was intentionally wiped out I.e. was a crime to have a Samurai sword. Then you had the liberalization push for women rights (including property, marriage, etc) and to enter the workforce, shed their subservient Geisha type role past. MacArthur had a firm grasp that the more a nation liberalizes women, the less ‘machismo’ culture would envelope.
This was still a real fear post-war of Imperialism. He would purposefully put women in his administration in certain positions of authority that shocked Japanese leaders and nation into accepting a women’s non-traditional role of authority and how one looks. Plenty of coverage from books on this in Post-War US rule. This of course over a generation changed perceptions how a women is to dress away from traditional clothes coinciding with Western fashion infiltration and higher income for women. Hollywood is a power image making tool too. The communist influence post-war is also understated today, which shunned traditional women roles and clothing.
Today in Japan, IMO, we see the hollowing out effects of their traditional culture with their low low birth and marriage rates, loss of national identity, idea of family. Look at the type of sentiment seen in the movie "Letters from Iwo Jima" vs now. The family unit as well as paths people take in fashion and sub-groups really is disparate. Many older couples literally have no relationship with each other, and just live in a sort of haze. When grandparents die, the kids absolutely don't even think about it.
Looking to Korea, somewhat similar. It's no wonder North Korean women still wear traditional clothes because of their hold to certain tradition pasts.
India and it's colonial British rule is a completely different set of circumstances and conditions. Pakistan too. Then you have weather and practical aspect to it. Infiltration of US Corporate culture (you won't see Indian women dressing in traditional clothes working for a Corp). Many women in Kimonos require assistance as well to put it on properly.