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Old 05-04-2014, 12:46 AM
 
Location: San Francisco Bay Area
7,709 posts, read 5,458,616 times
Reputation: 16244

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Quote:
Originally Posted by aquietpath View Post
A lot of the student loan debt is carried by people who didn't finish college and get their degree for whatever reason. So they don't have the advantage of getting the higher paying jobs that require a degree and are most likely stuck in a lower paying job. Which makes the ability to repay that much harder. If a person defaults on the loan, hefty fees and interest are added to the balance, which also makes the debt insurmountable for these people.
If you don't finish your degree, then you have defaulted on the implied promise that you would.

Some people enjoy "going to college," without actually having to do the actual work to complete a degree. Sorry, but if you order a steak and don't finish it, you still have to pay for the meal.
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Old 05-04-2014, 08:27 AM
 
125 posts, read 167,572 times
Reputation: 97
Accountability is something that crackpot Republicans have conjured up lately. Why should our youth be accountable when our government can bail them out? Our youth need to be taught that if you make poor life choices like spending 500K on an art history degree, that the government will always be there to bail you out. The government is your friend, and is here to help. What is another $1.2 trillion added to our national debt to just forgive student loans entirely?
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Old 05-04-2014, 08:40 AM
 
Location: Paranoid State
13,044 posts, read 13,869,992 times
Reputation: 15839
Quote:
Originally Posted by kwhitegocubs View Post
For the first 100,000 people who do that, maybe. But all the "skilled trades" talk doesn't come close to filling the gap towards full employment, and once those skilled trades are full, the wages in those industries will quickly fall (since barriers to entry are lower than college).
The full employment issue is a different issue entirely, and very important, and deserves its own thread as it would derail the current topic. At the same time, Women's Studies doesn't do anything about employment either.




Quote:
Originally Posted by kwhitegocubs View Post
...I don't disagree that tuition goes up because we subsidize it without also controlling costs on the back-end.
Good. We agree on something.


Quote:
Originally Posted by kwhitegocubs View Post
... The solution IS obvious, but it's not to let the market price out all but a tiny handful of the middle and lower classes; the solution is to model our university systems on other wealthy nations that have rigid cost-controlled systems with similar enrollment, higher graduation rates, lower costs, and fewer debts.
In the real world, governmental entities that attempt to implement "...rigid cost-controlled systems..." rapidly fall prey to influence that subverts these goals.

George Stigler won the Nobel Prize in Economics 22 years ago for showing, among other things, that governmental regulation is an "economic good," just like wheat & corn & guns & butter, in that they all respond to the laws of supply & demand. Moreover, Stigler showed that governmental regulation mostly is created FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE INDUSTRY being regulated.

(Short digression to illustrate this point: The classic example of regulation supposedly to benefit the nation at large but that was actually crafted to benefit the industry: the ban on cigarette advertising on television. Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . The common misperception is that the ban, enacted some 40+ years ago, was for the benefit of the public, as youngsters were particularly subject to influence of TV advertising and, well, cigarettes are bad for you. Wrong. What actually happened was that Big Tobacco realized that TV advertising is extremely expensive, and not particularly effective at growing the overall size of the pie of smokers. TV advertising is effective at shifting the slice of the pie. So Big Tobacco realized it was game-theoretic: each brand engaged in expensive advertising to maintain their slice-of-the-pie but it didn't collectively help the industry grow revenues. So, behind the scenes, Big Tobacco lobbied HARD to ban cigarette advertising on TV. Look at earnings of Big Tobacco before & after the TV advertising ban, and you'll see a big jump. Big Tobacco won. A similar fight is happening today regarding "Big Money" influencing political elections; you'll find behind the scenes in the corridors of Congress lobbyists from TV Networks, independent TV & radio stations, newspapers, rental car companies, cell-phone companies & technology companies walking the halls to prevent Congress from enacting some form of restriction that would hurt their bottom line.)

Digression off.

In a hypothetical world where Universities & Colleges in the USA are subject to strict cost controls, we can forecast what will happen, as we've seen this movie before. Governmental entities that regulate higher ed will require more and more data & reporting. They will implement unfunded mandates with which institutions of higher ed must comply. We'll see an expansion in the administrative ranks of universities - they will swell with bureaucrats & paper pushers who exist to feed information back to the government, but who don't actually contribute to the mission of educating students. The objective of strict cost control will be subverted.

In a hypothetical world where Universities & Colleges in the USA are subject to strict cost controls, we'll see countless set-asides for special interests who lobby for them, and politicians will only be too happy to comply, because lobbying means campaign contributions. Individual departments at universities will lobby congress to increase funding for their departments -- we'll see special carve-outs & set-asides for "diverse" groups such as bag-pipe music majors, because afterall, increasing the funding for such diverse groups somehow benefits everyone. The objective of strict cost control will be subverted.

In a hypothetical world where Universities & Colleges in the USA are subject to strict cost controls, we'll see countless efforts to regulate the content of instruction - a "common core" for higher ed analogous to what we see happening in public K-12 systems.

In a hypothetical world where Universities & Colleges in the USA are subject to strict cost controls, we'll see political groups lobbying the regulators for their point of view: history courses taught using "fair and balanced" material, "progressive" material, etc. Science courses regulated to include "creation science" or "climate change" in the curriculum.

In a hypothetical world where Universities & Colleges in the USA are subject to strict cost controls, we will see countless regulatory efforts to improve grades & graduation rates by tinkering with educational paradigms (think: Whole Language, New Math, etc).

In a hypothetical world where Universities & Colleges in the USA are subject to strict cost controls, we will see the proliferation of thickets and spiderwebs of new regulations that few can forecast (regulate the number of parking spaces allowed to students to encourage mass-transit? I bet bus-drivers' unions would lobby for this).

This subversion of the goal occurs because of the very nature of politicians: they "sell" laws in exchange for the currency of the realm: campaign contributions. Regulators "sell" regulations, because, well, that is their nature. If you see a surgeon, he will recommend surgery as the cure because that is what surgeons do. If you go to a car dealership & say to a salesman that your car isn't running well, he will recommend you purchase a new car because that is what they do. If instead you approach an auto mechanic & say your car isn't running well, he will recommend repairs. If you ask a bus driver, he will recommend you park your car & take the bus instead. etc etc etc.

I've seen this movie & know how it ends. It doesn't end well. The noble objective of constraining costs through government intervention is a road the ineluctably leads to increased costs and bureacracy that has nothing to do with actually educating students. Just see the current health care system in the USA (pre-Obamacare; it is far too early to tell what happens in a post-Obamacare world) as exhibit one.

Quote:
Originally Posted by kwhitegocubs View Post
...But that system is diametrically opposed to your libertarian capitalist paradigm.
Thank you for the compliment.
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Old 05-04-2014, 08:53 AM
 
Location: Paranoid State
13,044 posts, read 13,869,992 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Cleveland_Collector View Post
Only if your criticism is rooted in the fact that he's black...
Nope. He's half white.
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Old 05-04-2014, 08:56 AM
 
Location: Paranoid State
13,044 posts, read 13,869,992 times
Reputation: 15839
Quote:
Originally Posted by LordSquidworth View Post
Do the same thing they need to do to public k-12, slash worthless administration. Pay for education, not administrators.
You & I agree completely on this. Unfortunately, more governmental regulation necessitates more administrators and bureaucrats. Regulators regulate, and more regulation requires more administrators to implement on & report on new regulations.

The only effective way to slash administrators (who don't actually contribute to classroom education) is by cutting the regulations that require their employment in the first place.
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Old 05-04-2014, 10:30 AM
 
Location: Great State of Texas
86,052 posts, read 84,509,263 times
Reputation: 27720
Quote:
Originally Posted by SportyandMisty View Post
You & I agree completely on this. Unfortunately, more governmental regulation necessitates more administrators and bureaucrats. Regulators regulate, and more regulation requires more administrators to implement on & report on new regulations.

The only effective way to slash administrators (who don't actually contribute to classroom education) is by cutting the regulations that require their employment in the first place.
Isn't that the truth.....

We now have "curriculum specialists", "Dean of Instruction", "Core subject coaches" (who coach the teachers) all in the K-12 system now.

Add to that the number of full time employees that just collect the data to send off to DC.
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Old 05-04-2014, 11:37 AM
 
Location: Vallejo
21,867 posts, read 25,154,836 times
Reputation: 19090
Quote:
Originally Posted by GiantRutgersfan View Post
It needs to be fixed. It should be 10-15% of total income, not discretionary income. When you just graduated college and get an entry level job, there is perhaps a few hundred bucks in "discretionary income" a month. So these people are paying 10-15% of a few hundred bucks. 30-40 bucks a month doesn't cut it when the average student loan balance upon graduation is about 30k.
Not really. To pay $30-40 means an AGI of around 20k/yr. The vast majority of even those who get entry-level jobs paying that little out of college won't be there for 25 years, meanwhile interest is accruing. Unless you're working as a barista at Starbucks for pretty much your entire working life, you're not going to make that little.

When I was doing TESL in Korea, my income was very low but room and board was paid for. I qualified for IBR but paid at the standard 10-year rate anyway during that time. Then because I came back mid-year, worked part time and was in school for a postgraduate certificate I ended up qualifying for the next two years based on tax returns from the prior years. For about six months I did repay at the IBR rate because money was very tight then. After that, money started coming in again when I passed the state boards and began working full-time. Rather than let the interest accrue, I increased my payments. That's basically how the program is intended to work.
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Old 05-04-2014, 12:51 PM
 
26,191 posts, read 21,591,383 times
Reputation: 22772
Quote:
Originally Posted by VendorDude View Post
No, and there is nothing wrong with pursuing a degree in women's studies either. Here is some good advice -- Do what you love. The money will find you.

that's poor advice and simply not true
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Old 05-04-2014, 01:08 PM
i7pXFLbhE3gq
 
n/a posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lowexpectations View Post
that's poor advice and simply not true
That really is awful advice. Millions of underemployed liberal arts grads who are trying to pay back their loans on a barista salary stand as a testament to just how terrible that advice is.
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Old 05-04-2014, 01:49 PM
 
Location: NJ
18,665 posts, read 19,975,497 times
Reputation: 7315
Quote:
Originally Posted by SFBayBoomer View Post
If you don't finish your degree, then you have defaulted on the implied promise that you would.

Some people enjoy "going to college," without actually having to do the actual work to complete a degree. Sorry, but if you order a steak and don't finish it, you still have to pay for the meal.
Excellent rebuttal, but the "Sorry, but" doesn't belong.
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