Quote:
Originally Posted by ThePage
I mean this country has kind of sunk after its brilliant colonial past.It is today out the world news map. What happened?
Are Spain and Greece next ?
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Well a serious of things happened that contributed to the downfall in my opinion.
1. In 1496 a decree was signed for the expulsion of the Jews and Muslims(unless they converted to Christianity) Many of the educated were Jews some left at that time those that remained were watched closely and were labeled New Christians(a second class category) Jews played a big role as explorers.
2. In 1536 the Inquisition was adopted in Portugal to make sure that those that had converted did not revert to their former religious practices it ended 1821 it was basically utilized by the Church and the Crown to confiscate property from the New Christians and terrorize them. Many were an important part of the educated middle class which was small.
3.From 1580-1640 the disastrous Iberian Union when the Crown of Portugal united with the Crowns of Aragon and Castile. Portugal became embroiled in Spain's conflicts and gained all of their enemies during this time the Colonial empire shrunk.
4. 1775 the Lisbon earthquake destroys the capital which must be rebuilt.
5. 1807 Napoleon invades Portugal the monarchy and much of the Nobility flees to Brazil most of the nobility never return.
6. 1822 Brazil the richest colony by far declares independence
7. A series of ineffective stupid monarchs rule until 1908.
8. 1908 monarchy and heir were assassinated
9. 1910 a revolution
10. 1926 A Coup
11. 1933-1968 An authoritarian right-wing dictatorship ruled by Salazar(very little investment in education)
12 1961-1974 Portuguese colonial War
Things started to look up in 1974
1974 a coup that changed the country from a dictatorship to a democracy
1986 Portugal joins the European Union and starts receiving funds.