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MarkG91359, the article in the OP focuses on lower-income SAFE drivers being charged more -- sometimes a LOT more -- than higher-income people in "professional" occupations who had had an accident within the past three years. Your comments didn't address that.
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I did read the article and I want to make a few points about it. Most of the article seems based on a rating comparison between two women. This seems to be the basis for the discrimination that is being alleged. Let's talk about the two women in the example:
1. The first woman (who is lower income with a high school education)
is stated to have had no insurance for 45 days. Driving without insurance for any period longer than just a few days is considered a substantial risk factor by insurance. Where I live, a 30 day period of being uninsured will generally result in a rejection of coverage by all major insurance companies. Its very likely such a motorist may have to obtain "high risk insurance". In other words, the article glosses over an important risk factor in determining insurance rates.
2. The first woman is single rather than married. Marriage is considered an important rating criteria by insurance companies. Underwriters believe marriage leads to stability and stability leads to safer driving behavior. Being single, though, usually hurts men more than women when it comes to determining insurance premiums.
3. Insurance companies are profit-making institutions. They have nothing to gain by irrational discrimination against any group of people. The insurance market is competitive. In my state, I could purchase an automobile insurance policy from between 35 to 50 different companies if I wanted too. Principles of economics strongly suggest that in such a market insurance companies will try to keep premiums down to a level where they can compete with other companies.
4. Insurance companies are in a better position to determine what factors are more likely to result in bad driving (i.e., more accidents) and which factors can be ignored than people outside their industry can. I agree there is a public policy that ought to preclude discrimination based on things like race and religion. However, apart from those, companies should pretty much get a free hand in determining what else they want to build their rates around. For example, younger drivers are definitely a higher risk (as a group) than drivers in the 30-60 age category. Old drivers, are also more of a risk than middle-aged drivers are.
I don't work for an insurance company and I am no particular fan of them. However, I'm not comfortable second-guessing them and if we try to do so, I think its likely to lead to higher rates all around.