Every time this topic comes up (which has been frequently) I comment. Yet I've yet to actually SAY much of anything because I know my
real opinion is confrontational. And I'm not a confrontational person. I have enough difficult, long-term issues IRL: I never log on here to pick a fight.
So I pussyfoot around it every time I comment & I'm really pretty disgusted with myself at this point for being such a wimp! So I'm just going to say it cause somebody needs to:
"Are the new opioid prescribing restrictions pushing innocent people to the streets to buy heroin?"
Well, buying Heroin on the street is illegal here. So by definition of the law; once you have purchased Heroin you are no longer innocent.
Default answer to that question is: No.
Are you implying (as is acceptable by public opinion) that chronic pain patients are innocent users of opiates while Heroin users are guilt-worthy users? Obviously; public opinion demands the answer to that be : No. It seems counter-intuitive to imply anything close to that assertion.
That's the wrong question ... they both are. "Are the new opioid prescribing restrictions pushing
people to the streets to buy heroin?"
Yes. So did the old prescribing restrictions. People aren't dropping like flies from overdoses & tainted drugs because they all had insurance & an appropriate diagnosis & prescribed opiates. Only the one's who don't are. But one is a "Patient" & the other is a "Criminal".
Guess what? If the current status quo of stigmatization of addicts continues; there won't be any distinction in the very near future. Not by the medical community, at least. Sure "we" will all be empathetic to the plight of the chronic pain patient, & for good reason too. But "we" don't have prescribing authority. Nobody cares what we think & nobody is going to ask us, either.
If they did; this is what I would say: The pain of a person with a 12 year long history of chronic pain is no more, nor less; legitimate than the pain of the person with a 12 year long history of addiction.
Without the opiate, both will experience a debilitating resurgence of the pain experienced when opiate use was initiated. There are imaging studies that can validate a crushed vertebra, for instance, as a "valid" source of pain. Luck you; there are no such diagnostics to validate PTSD.
Without the opiate, both will experience pain specific to long term opiate use that is NOT related to the original source of pain. This pain is caused from long term opiate use that damages the nervous system; it does not distinguish who had a prescription from who was a junkie. The chronic pain patientonly appears to have a legitimate & "from the original source of" pain because this pain manifests as nerve/skeletal/muscle pain.
Ever seen opiate withdrawal? Leg muscle spasms so violent it can put a bedridden patient on the floor? That's called "KICKING" the habit.
The only reason the patient is less likely to develop a rapid tolerance than the junkie is because their baseline started at lower than normal due to injury or degenerative conditions. They call it "relief" A junkie calls it "high".
Look; I don't use nor abuse opiates. I have no skin in this game. It doesn't mean I can't see a benefit to the reconciliation of bias directed towards people who are suffering. Because if it continues? It's just going to get worse. It's going to affect "you" & "us". And it's going to happen really fast.
It's called: The Opioid Abuse Prevention & Treatment Act of 2017. But that's Federal. Individual states are already adopting even more restrictive policy.
It's not a "no opiate" mandate; it calls for documented, mandatory screening of patients for potential factors of abuse; both prior to prescribing & for the duration of currently prescribed treatment. It's designed to discourage the physician from prescribing, or continuing to prescribe opiates.
You haven't seen bias & stigma until you have seen the criteria physicians are being educated to use! From
The American College of Preventive Medicine (
http://www.acpm.org/?UseAbuseRxClinRef):
High risk groups; meaning "worthy of suspicion" include:
"Pain Patients" ... Because "The prevalence of lifetime substance use disorders ranges from 36% to 56% in patients treated with opioids for chronic back pain; 43% of this population has current substance use disorder (SUD) and 5% to 24% have aberrant medication-taking behaviors."
"Women" Because: "Women have a higher risk than men based on biological differences, more psychiatric problems (depression, anxiety),
and higher rates of physical, emotional or sexual abuse."
"Those on Medicaid": "Patients covered by Medicaid are more likely to receive prescription drugs for low back pain" and: " This population also visits the emergency department more often than non-Medicaid patients."
"Be white" : Not even kidding. Also included are Teens & the Elderly. Basically; only a middle aged black man with
acute pain will be above question.
This is the way our doctor is being told to "educate" us: "Stress that "doing prescription drugs†is the same as "using street drugs†".
These are "warning signs". God help you if you are travelling. Hurting & tired. Detail oriented or knowledgeable about your care:
- " wanting an appointment toward the end of office hours"
- "...is travelling through, visiting friends or relatives"
- "Providing clinical reports and/or x-ray ... in support of their request"
- "lost a prescription, or forgotten to pack their medication, or saying their medication was stolen or damaged'
- "an unusual knowledge about opioid medications"
- "Stating that a specific non-opioid medication does not work. Stating an allergy to a non-opiod medication"
- "family history of drug abuse"
And here are some screening "tools":
- "saliva drug testing"
- "hair drug testing"
- "background checks"
- "random pill-counts"
- "Universal precautions (drawn from the infectious disease discipline) regards all pain patients as having the potential to get addicted to their medication."
And finally, physicians are instructed to lie:
- "Tell the patient that: The licensing board and federal government does not allow us to prescribe scheduled drugs (This is deemed "borrowed protectionâ€)"
Other "good" verbal responses are:
- "I’ll give you 3 pills, but you will have to come back so we can set up a treatment plan†(Sidestep the urgency, but limit the amount prescribed)"
- "It is clinic policy to not prescribe these types of drugs for patients that may be developing or have a dependence problem, I can refer you to someone who can work with you both for pain and possible addiction.†(Chose language so the patient has no room to maneuver)".
Great guidelines. Can you "pass"? Because I don't! Screw "screening" if that's the best they can do; I'd rather work on compassion & understanding of the pathology of pain. Whether it's a 12 yr history of chronic pain or a 12 year history of Heroin addiction; it's not like prescribing the opiate is going to
create an addict. But it might prevent a death, or at least get people out of bed & into the world.
If a patient starts "abusing" there is a whole other type of doctor, an addiction specialist, that can be consulted. Or better yet; require that all doctors receive addiction education.