03-02-2017, 01:45 PM
Location: northwest valley, az
3,424 posts, read
2,923,903 times
Reputation: 4919
All I can say is the nightmare state of Illinois that I am stuck in for another few months, wrote the book on what large pensions, that don't get funded properly from the get go can do to a state's economy..hopefully, AZ doesnt go down that dark, dreary path..
Illinois' unfunded pension liabilities reach $130 billion: study | Reuters
03-05-2017, 05:22 PM
25 posts, read
20,499 times
Reputation: 67
Quote:
Originally Posted by
FirebirdCamaro1220
You misunderstand, an employee "passes up" 33% of their salary while working to get it back when they retire. So if there was no pension, a $50k public employee would get $75k instead, but no pension. Get it?
Burkmere didn't misunderstand. Whoever posted what Burkmere responded to completely misspoke.
This is what was stated:
"The employee
chips in 1/3 of his salary and the employer matches it through their working career. So for a public employee who would gross 100k/year, but actually sees 67k/year gross, 33k/year is going into the pension fund
from them, and 33k from the employer."
When you "chip in," you're taking money from your pocket and putting it into a larger pot that other people are contributing to. That's the definition of "chipping in." The next statement says "33k/year is going into the pension fund from them," the "from them" part is, once again, saying that the employee is giving a portion of their salary to the fund.
I thought the same thing as Burkmere, and wondered how that could possibly be true. But anyone reading that statement would make the exact same conclusion. Now, if the explanation as quoted above is actually how it works -- that an employee
foregoes about a third of what they could be making in the private sector in order to take a public service position with a guaranteed pension -- then that makes sense. That's how it should have been explained to begin with.
Sorry to sound picky, but that's not what this is -- I'm a writer, and it bothers me that no one seems to value clarity anymore. But it's actually important, because when you're not clear, people can't understand you!
To contribute to a fund and to forego a percentage of your market worth are two very different things.
03-05-2017, 05:33 PM
Location: Live:Downtown Phoenix, AZ/Work:Greater Los Angeles, CA
27,606 posts, read
14,627,183 times
Reputation: 9169
Quote:
Originally Posted by
JewelChick01
Burkmere didn't misunderstand. Whoever posted what Burkmere responded to completely misspoke.
This is what was stated:
"The employee chips in 1/3 of his salary and the employer matches it through their working career. So for a public employee who would gross 100k/year, but actually sees 67k/year gross, 33k/year is going into the pension fund from them, and 33k from the employer."
When you "chip in," you're taking money from your pocket and putting it into a larger pot that other people are contributing to. That's the definition of "chipping in." The next statement says "33k/year is going into the pension fund from them," the "from them" part is, once again, saying that the employee is giving a portion of their salary to the fund.
I thought the same thing as Burkmere, and wondered how that could possibly be true. But anyone reading that statement would make the exact same conclusion. Now, if the explanation as quoted above is actually how it works -- that an employee foregoes about a third of what they could be making in the private sector in order to take a public service position with a guaranteed pension -- then that makes sense. That's how it should have been explained to begin with.
Sorry to sound picky, but that's not what this is -- I'm a writer, and it bothers me that no one seems to value clarity anymore. But it's actually important, because when you're not clear, people can't understand you!
To contribute to a fund and to forego a percentage of your market worth are two very different things.
The bolded section was the point
03-07-2017, 09:57 PM
Location: Avondale and Tempe, Arizona
2,852 posts, read
4,505,026 times
Reputation: 2562
Quote:
Originally Posted by
pbenjamin
Don't make the mistake of assuming that public pensions in general are a problem. Some, such as the Arizona State Retirement System, which is the largest such system in the state, are on solid financial footing. We need to fix the ones that are broken, but the solution is NOT to convert everybody to 401K style programs, unless you raise salaries to make up for it. If you take a typical IT job, for example, and compare the salaries in private industry vs. state, municipal, school district, etc. you'll see a large difference. The only reason that anyone would choose public over private is the pension benefit. Take that away and you'll never get anybody of any competence to fill the jobs.
This is just too sensible.
Public service employees, specifically police officers and firefighters not only serve the public good but they take on dangerous tasks that the average person would be unqualified, unfit, or unmotivated to do.
03-09-2017, 06:20 AM
Location: Rural Michigan
6,341 posts, read
14,696,560 times
Reputation: 10550
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Burning Madolf
While AZ is in decent shape, unfunded and under-funded public pension and health obligations are a huge problem across the country.
Also, to counter your IT example, if you take half the jobs in government, there is no private sector equivalent so those people would be doing something else or possibly nothing. It's like states that pay state employees retention bonuses (as if companies are banging at the door to steal DMV employees
), a good system gets way out of whack for political reasons.
But for this thread we should stick to police and fire because they have a different risk profile.
Jobs in government like "dmv employee" don't pay spectacularly anyway, especially in AZ. And I'd argue those kinds of employees are the ones you really *want* competency in - we've undergone a couple decades of "right sizing" in government, and now we're left with any further cutting resulting in the loss of "bone". We've eliminated all the easy-to-cut positions, and we're now left with functions that can't be outsourced or done any cheaper - they're functions that *need* to be performed, and the government won't be able to function at all if that stuff isn't done, and done efficiently.
The dmv might be the classic example, but another that's near & dear to my own heart is fingerprint & background checks. Voters in AZ have a fetish for fingerprinting professionals in our state, and processing times for fingerprinting can vary widely based on time of year. Even though I had already been fingerprinted in December, when I got my nursing degree in May, I had to submit another set of fingerprints - prints & background check took 90 days. That's 3 months of being qualified & able to work, but not legally able to work. Then I got a job offer from the state.. Requires another background check - there are only a couple of investigators & accepting that job means *another* 3 months of sitting on your hands & waiting for the understaffed agency to chug through the paperwork. For a job that pays $6 hr less than the private sector. The benefits are good, but not that good. The combination of low pay and awful working conditions for correctional officers is so bad that 30% of the people they hire quit every year.. Which means they need to run more background checks on new employees.. Which means background checks take longer. See the cycle?
Just one, teeny-tiny function of government (checking backgrounds & issuing professional licenses) - affects tens of thousands of professionals in our state (doctors, real-estate agents, nurses & nurse's aides, jail guards, school teachers, mortgage brokers, etc), and none of them can work (or pay taxes) until they get that permission-slip from the government. Eliminating ten "paper pushers" means that several thousand newly-minted private-sector professionals get to sit on their hands for months on end every year. Did the government really "save" anything by "right sizing" itself in that area? , or did it cut off just as much tax revenue by becoming a hindrance to employment? I'm sure there are lots of examples like that throughout both local and state government, that's just one that has affected me personally.
03-09-2017, 01:20 PM
2,774 posts, read
5,730,196 times
Reputation: 5095
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Zippyman
Jobs in government like "dmv employee" don't pay spectacularly anyway, especially in AZ. And I'd argue those kinds of employees are the ones you really *want* competency in - we've undergone a couple decades of "right sizing" in government, and now we're left with any further cutting resulting in the loss of "bone". We've eliminated all the easy-to-cut positions, and we're now left with functions that can't be outsourced or done any cheaper - they're functions that *need* to be performed, and the government won't be able to function at all if that stuff isn't done, and done efficiently.
The dmv might be the classic example, but another that's near & dear to my own heart is fingerprint & background checks. Voters in AZ have a fetish for fingerprinting professionals in our state, and processing times for fingerprinting can vary widely based on time of year. Even though I had already been fingerprinted in December, when I got my nursing degree in May, I had to submit another set of fingerprints - prints & background check took 90 days. That's 3 months of being qualified & able to work, but not legally able to work. Then I got a job offer from the state.. Requires another background check - there are only a couple of investigators & accepting that job means *another* 3 months of sitting on your hands & waiting for the understaffed agency to chug through the paperwork. For a job that pays $6 hr less than the private sector. The benefits are good, but not that good. The combination of low pay and awful working conditions for correctional officers is so bad that 30% of the people they hire quit every year.. Which means they need to run more background checks on new employees.. Which means background checks take longer. See the cycle?
Just one, teeny-tiny function of government (checking backgrounds & issuing professional licenses) - affects tens of thousands of professionals in our state (doctors, real-estate agents, nurses & nurse's aides, jail guards, school teachers, mortgage brokers, etc), and none of them can work (or pay taxes) until they get that permission-slip from the government. Eliminating ten "paper pushers" means that several thousand newly-minted private-sector professionals get to sit on their hands for months on end every year. Did the government really "save" anything by "right sizing" itself in that area? , or did it cut off just as much tax revenue by becoming a hindrance to employment? I'm sure there are lots of examples like that throughout both local and state government, that's just one that has affected me personally.
I was responding to another post using the "IT pro" example that people love to use. The DMV example is just a recognizable counter. It would be more appropriate to pick on the many overlapping bureaucrats in government like Asst. and Deputy City Managers and similar redundant heads of city departments. Always too many chefs and not enough servers in government at every level.
Back to the police and fire folks and their pensions, the reason this mess exists is a good thing gone amuck. Providing good pensions for safety folks is great, lacking the political b***s to fund properly or allow abuse is what created the monster. Spiking and DROP caused enormous damage and as usual someone down the road is left holding the bag. Changes were made but damage was done.
Here's a quote from an old article on the problem:
"Ten retirees significantly increased their lump-sum retirement benefits to more than $700,000 through the Deferred Retirement Option Plan. All also receive annual pensions greater than $114,000 a year."
Legality of boosting Phoenix pensions in question
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Mortgage status - without a mortgage (%)
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Geographical mobility - Same house 1 year ago (%)
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Place of birth - Native, outside of US (%)
Place of birth - Foreign born (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, detached (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, attached (%)
Housing units in structures - 2 (%)
Housing units in structures - 3 or 4 (%)
Housing units in structures - 5 to 9 (%)
Housing units in structures - 10 to 19 (%)
Housing units in structures - 20 to 49 (%)
Housing units in structures - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
House/condo owner moved in on average (years ago)
Renter moved in on average (years ago)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Motorcycle (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Walked (%)
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Working at home (%)
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Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)