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Economics is learned and practiced as a science by some, and as a liberal art by others. That's why you'll see extreme differences of opinion among the different schools, so to speak.
No, it is a social science and often called the queen of social sciences. However, it sometimes tries to be a hard science. Hence, why economics is sometimes called "physics envy", especially in the context of the neoclassical paradigm.
Additionally, it is no easy task to model the complexities of human decision making in a dynamic world. In that sense, it is harder to practice than physics.
No, it is a social science and often called the queen of social sciences. However, it sometimes tries to be a hard science. Hence, why economics is sometimes called "physics envy", especially in the context of the neoclassical paradigm.
Additionally, it is no easy task to model the complexities of human decision making in a dynamic world. In that sense, it is harder to practice than physics.
Economics differs from Physics or Chemistry in that it is based on contingency or history. This means that it is path dependent, sensitive to initial conditions, you can't subject it to time reversal and reliable models simply can't be contructed except for the most trivial problems.It shares this property with a lot of other sciences like biology, meterology, ecology, climateology and earthquake science. Does this make it unworthy of study absolutely not.
It's a social science, so unlike physics, economics doesn't have the tried-and-true methods that you find in the natural sciences. It deals with the most variable object: People. That's why you can have 5 economists arguing with each other and they might be all right to a certain degree.
The main schools out there now would be Keynesian, Chicago, and Austrian.
Think about it. It's all theory. If it was a true science, the whole world would be prosperous.
If you take liberal policy, based solely on theory, out of the equation, the world would be more prosperous.
Imagine how prosperous a nation would be without the burden of SS, welfare programs, Medicare and Medicaid around its neck?
Just a point...."poverty" levels are exactly the same as they were before lbj's "great society" programs.
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