The numbers do not necessarily speak for themselves. There is the question of why. According to this there is no consensus among economists:
ROBERT SAMUELSON: Inequality emerges as new political fault line
Quote:
Originally Posted by Samuelson
contributions.
There are many theories about why inequality has increased, though no consensus: new technologies reward the highly skilled; globalization depresses factory wages; eroded union power does the same; employer-paid health insurance squeezes take-home pay; a “winner-take-all” society confers huge rewards on an elite of celebrities, sports stars and business leaders.
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I'm guessing that the year 1979 was chosen as the dividing line because it yielded the most dramatic contrast. The obvious big change around that time was that China had started its economic revolution.