Tech companies like Facebook could be prevented from sending data back to the US, after the latest ruling in a long-running European legal saga found that there are not enough protections against snooping by US intelligence agencies.
The ruling of the court of justice of the European Union (CJEU) does not immediately end such transfers, but requires data protection authorities (DPAs) in individual member states to vet the sending of any new data to make sure people’s personal information remains protected according to the EU’s data protection laws (GDPR).
The complaint, which goes back to October 2014, was lodged by Austrian privacy activist Max Schrems. He argued, following the Snowden revelations, that the privacy of European citizens could not be guaranteed if their data was sent to the US, given the evidence of widespread eavesdropping by the country’s National Security Agency (NSA), and the fact that the US legal system only protected the rights of US citizens.
The complaint, which goes back to October 2014, was lodged by Austrian privacy activist Max Schrems. He argued, following the Snowden revelations, that the privacy of European citizens could not be guaranteed if their data was sent to the US, given the evidence of widespread eavesdropping by the country’s National Security Agency (NSA), and the fact that the US legal system only protected the rights of US citizens.
Schrems’ initial complaint led to the overturning of the EU/US “safe harbour”, which had governed data transfer between the two regions, and the creation of a new treaty, the EU/US “privacy shield”. This latest ruling has overturned that policy too.
“At first sight it seems the court has followed us in all aspects,” Schrems said in a statement. “This is a total blow to the Irish DPC [data protection commission] and Facebook. It is clear that the US will have to seriously change their surveillance laws if US companies want to continue to play a role on the EU market.”
Tech firms like Facebook must restrict data sent from EU to US, court rules - The Guardian