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Originally Posted by oberon_1
You make some excellent points. One day we may find ourselves sorry for putting all eggs in China's basket!
Here are some things that might answer your question:
1) The US doesn't have a clear policy to encourage outsourcing to China. It just happened because the private sector (as you can see in other instances) is like a flock of sheep. Once a few large trendsetters moved their manufacturing to China, the others just followed.
2) Being a communist country, China decided to make a coordinated effort to attract foreigners. Its easier when you are a dictatorship.
3) As part of their national effort, China offered the manufacturing infrastructure that Mexico didn't.
4) The Chinese traditional discipline which Mexicans lack.
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Good points. I'd only argue with your 4th point. Mexicans are capable of very hard work. Many of the Chinese factory workers are very poor rural folk with little or no education for what they end up doing--it's just a matter of training.
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Originally Posted by gardener34
Mexico labor rate is too expensive. Seriously on a global scheme this is true.
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I've also heard this. I guess Mexico's proximity and potentially cheaper transportation isn't a large enough offset?
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Originally Posted by Dopo
- Capitalism doesn't spread democracy (read the definition of democracy and capitalism)
Why China instead of Mexico?
(1) Biggest market in the World controlled by a communist government (1 person controls everything) proving that demand (1 billion people) is what drives a market and not supply.
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I don't assume that capitalism spreads democracy—I may have overstated the correlation. I just wanted to offer that the capitalistic direction forced the Chinese government to relinquish some control and that newly wealthy business people tend to demand more freedoms, at least as far as running a business goes. The move toward capitalism has had plenty of very bad side-effects as well: wide income gap, disappearance of social safety net, pollution. In any case, modern China is a far cry from the days of people in Mao jackets and virtually no cars on the streets.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dopo
I forgot to mention another important factor:
Infrastructure:
You notice how important this is when you see a nice being built and a few months later businesses are jumping on it to have their business next to the nice street, road or highway.
Why is this important?
It explains why Africa is never an option and 3rd World countries with good infrastructure (government spending on infrastructure) attract businesses.
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This is a good point that punkrocker27ka also mentioned.
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Originally Posted by LauraC
Does it have anything to do with China holding most of our debt? (I'm asking, I don't know.)
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They've got us on a leash now but I think this is a result of our outsourcing to them and not the cause.
I'm no advocate of the cold war but there seems to be plenty of people in government that are still fighting communism. Why didn't these people resist our outsourcing to China? We won't even sell cars to Cuba. I'm sure the Cubans would have been happy to work for cheap wages and Cuba isn't going to be a nuclear military threat to us. Or did the U.S. think that empowering the Chinese would be a counter to the Soviet Union? I guess I'm wondering if there were restrictions with doing business with communist regimes that was lifted for China?
In summary, it seems that U.S. businesses, in an attempt to save a little bit in labor, coupled with an accommodating Chinese government decided that it was worth the potential future problems vis-a-vis outsourcing to Mexico?
Am I the only one who thinks that outsourcing to Mexico instead of China, at a small sacrifice in cost savings, would have been way more beneficial to us in the long run?