After waiting a bit, I decided to post my reply to Thrillobyte. I had this waiting for a while but I think now is a good time.
Now, Thrillobyte, did you type your response
as you were reading it? Because that would explain a lot about the general way you act on this forum.
Quote:
Originally Posted by thrillobyte
There are more people who go from Christianity to atheism than there are for atheists who go to Christianity. Obviously. Because Christianity is declining while atheism and none's are increasing. I've already cited the statistics but here they are again:
In the US Christianity declined from 75% in 2011 to 63% in 2021--a 12% DECREASE while none's increased from 18% in 2011 to 29% in 2021. Europe shows similar statistics. [...]
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I'm not disputing that there are more ex-Christian atheists than there are ex-atheist Christians. I literally did not dispute that. What I actually said is that your argument does not acount for Christian ex-atheists even existing.
Quote:
It's also been found in numerous studies (dating as far back as the 1920s) that there is a direct correlation between the rise in intelligence and education with a drop in religiosity. Meaning it's highly possible that the reason for the steady decline of Christianity in America may be due to the increased knowledge and education in the American people.
https://soapboxie.com/social-issues/...ism-is-Growing
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"Soapboxie" doesn't seem like a website I would cite. What the article you linked did was link to different studies and came to it's own conclusion from them.
The first study "Soapboxie" links is
a Pew Research Center study on the decline of American Christianity. Interestingly, if we look at the Pew Resarch Center article, we see this section, whih pretty much says de-Christianization has nothing to do with education or lack thereof:
"The percentage of college graduates who identify with Christianity has declined by nine percentage points since 2007 (from 73% to 64%). The Christian share of the population has declined by a similar amount among those with less than a college education (from 81% to 73%)."
Though I will give "Soapboxie" credit, beause later on they cite a 2009 paper called
"Average intelligence predicts atheism rates across 137 nations", which does indeed say there's a negative correlation between religion and intelligence - but if you've ever taken a Logic course or went to a debate club, one of the first things you'll ever learn is that
CORRELATION does not equal CAUSATION! Besides, if atheists tend to be smart, then I assume these posts are the exception.
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>>>>>> For example, I could cite the Four Gospels as historical records
No, you couldn't. No serious secular historian believes the gospels are reliable historical records. Your own Christian Bible scholars in the Jesus Seminar composed of 49 esteemed Bible scholars studied the gospels over a 21 year period from 1985 to 2006 and concluded that Jesus said only 18% of the words ascribed to him and performed only 16% of the deed ascribed to him.
https://www.namb.net/apologetics/res...the-gospels-1/
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1. Do you actually
read articles before you link to them? Because the North American Mission Board (namb.net) article you cited is literally a
response to the Jesus seminar and a
defence of the Gospels as reliable. Your own article is literally a refutation of YOUR OWN ARGUMENT!
2. "Your own Christian Bible scholars ..." - has it ever dawned on you that, just as regular Christians disagree with each other, so do scholars? All the time? The stance of the Jesus Seminar is just one stance out of many that scholars - Christian and secular alike - stand with.
3. Literally every serious historian - by
definition - needs to balance and assess sources. While very few historians take everything the Gospels say at face-value, they also recognize that they at least have some relevance. That's what historians
do - they compare sources to see what really happened.
Quote:
Not a single secular historian of the 1st Century recorded a single word that the supposed Jesus said. Not a single secular historian even mentions his name. Josephus is mired in controversy with evidence his two passages on Jesus were heavily tampered with by later Christian churchmen and cannot be reliably counted.
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By "secular historian of the 1st Century", I assume you mean a Pagan or Jewish historian (given that
"secularity" itself is a Christian invention). For reasons explained below, the fact that the only people who recorded the life of Jesus in the 1st century were Christians is not at all unusual. No kidding! The first people to mention this Palestinian peasant in the history books were
also his followers? Wow, what a surprise - NOT!
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Contrast that with Julius Caesar who lived even earlier than Jesus but for whom we have over a dozen volumes written by him and innumerable documents of others mentioning him attesting to Caesar's existence. If we had even a pinkie-tip of evidence for Jesus that we have for Caesar then Jesus' existence would be without question.
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Using Julius Caesar as your standard for ancient historical records is, to be blunt, inane. Comparing Caesar to Jesus isn't comparing apples to oranges, it's comparing
spaceships to oranges. Julius Caesar was a Roman patrician who lived 55 years. He had an active political and military career all over the known world. He was dictator of the Roman Republic, and thus had countless scribes and officials at his command. Given what kind of man he was, we should expect nothing less than countless records of his life. The fact that a Roman patrician dictator has countless primary sources testifying to him is the exact opposite of surprising.
Jesus of Nazareth, meanwhile, was a peasant from Palestine born to a peasant family who lived roughly 33 years. He spent around three years traveling around Palestine preaching about topics that other Jews of his time would have preached about. He was executed with the punishment society deemed fit only for wretches. Had it not been for his tremendous religious influence, we would likely not have
any records of him
at all. Seriosuly, if you're a historian, would you write about the life of some peasant who died in his 30s? The fact that we have records of Jesus from even the same
century is remarkable.
Now on to your 2nd post:
Quote:
Originally Posted by thrillobyte
They don't. They never mention "Jesus" or "Yeshua". What they mention is "followers of Chrestus" whoever or whatever that is. If we can believe Tacitus' text wasn't monkeyed by later Christians like Josephus' text were, then Tacitus says
"Chrestus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty...at the hands of one of our procurators, Porcius Festus"
Pilate likely crucified thousands of criminals and dissidents. What's the possibility one was named Chrestus? Christians, devious as always, even tried to change the name Chrestus to Christus by altering the "e" to an "i". We have historical proof:
Note how the 4th letter originally was an "e" and a Christian scribe whited out the horizontal parts to leave just the vertical "i". [...]
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I expected Thrillobyte to parrot the typical mythicist script about "Chrestians"; it's yet another
PRATT that the mythicist sphere hasn't gotten the memo on. Before you get too deep into this discussion, I would reccomend that you say
"chrestianos" and then
"christianos" ten times fast, just to get an idea of how pedantic this is.
"Chrestians" are just Christians but with their name spelled differently. Keep in mind that "Christ" (Christos/Χριστός) was a Greek word and the New Testament was originally written in Greek. The Christians/"Chrestians" of Rome, more likely than not, spoke Greek - and not Latin which is what Tacitus wrote in. He likely transliterated their name and spelled it slightly differently. There is literally only a 1-letter difference between the two. Heck, even the French word for "Christian" -
"chrétien" - sounds an awful lot like "Chrestian".
There isn't any hint here that Tacitus is talking about some other religious group that existed supposedly named "Chrestians". There is no reference to the sect of "Chrestians" outside this passage. Some mythicists try referencing a passing mention made to a "Chrestus" in a work by Suetonius, but Suetonius never mentions a sect of "Chrestians", and it's likely he just misheard the Greek word for 'Messiah' - that is, 'Christos' - as mentioned by Jews. Use Occam's Razor for a moment; is it more likely that there was some whole other religious group that only Tacitus talked about, or that he just spelled "Christianos" differently? Meanwhile these Roman "Chrestians" sure act a whole lot like the 1st-century Christians, don't they? Well, as the saying goes, "If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck".
As for the "e" in the manuscript being changed to look like an "i", well, let's pull out our friend Occam's Razor for a moment; is it more likely that a Christian scribe replaced "e" with "i" to cover up an entire other religion that there's no other evidence for, or is it more likely that he - reasonably - thought it was a spelling mistake and tried fixing it?
For further discussion see
"The Chrestianos Issue in Tacitus Reinvestigated" by Erík Zara, Th.D. (2009), and also
"JESUS MYTHICISM 1: THE TACITUS REFERENCE TO JESUS" by Tim O'Neill (2017).