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tofu, even the firm kind, is better if you press out the water, but i have not developed a good pressing method yet. one shortcut is to freeze it - it gets very spongy and firm, you can just wring the water out of it, and it sucks up whatever marinade or sauce you're using.
tempeh (another soybean thing) is really nice, a bit more flavor and texture than tofu but it also picks up flavors really well.
this is a nice all-purpose baked tempeh:
the makes marinade for 2 8 oz packages of tempeh. i usually cut them in half the short way and then cut each half into 2 triangles.
1/2 cup shoyu or tamari soy sauce
1/2 cup water
3 tablespoons maple syrup
1 tablespoon minced garlic
3 thin slices fresh ginger
mix together the marinade ingredients in a small baking dish, add the tempeh and bake, covered, at 350 for about an hour or until the marinade is absorbed. flip the tempeh halfway through. that's it!
i originally found this as part of a recipe that involved breading & frying it after the baking, but i like it as is, for sandwiches, stir fries, or just as the main protein component of the meal on its own. you won't believe how flavorful it is, all the way through!
another good meat substitute is seitan, "wheat meat". this is made using flour that has had all of the starch removed so only the gluten/protein part remains. you can make it yourself using flour (involves a long process of rinsing the starch off of the flour) or vital wheat gluten (harder to find, but easy to use!), then freeze it. homemade is much better and MUCH cheaper than the kind you can buy in stores, plus you can flavor it however you like as you're making it.
you can either boil or bake seitan - the boiled makes nice "steak" type things, baking is more of a "sausage" consistency and is easier. here's a good baked seitan recipe:
Ingredients:
1.5 cups vital wheat gluten
1/4 cup nutritional yeast
1 tsp salt
2 tsp paprika
1/4 tsp cinnamon
1/4 tsp cumin
1-2 tsp pepper (I use 2 tsp)
1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (you can use 1/8 tsp if you like it less spicy)
1/8 tsp allspice
2 tsp garlic powder
In a large mixing bowl mix dry ingredients. Mix the rest of the ingredients (liquid ingredients) in a smaller mixing bowl. Whisk well until mixed.
Add the liquid ingredients to the dry ingredients. Mix well, then knead for a minute or two.. it doesn't need long.
Form into a log (6-8" long), wrap tightly in foil, twisting ends. Bake for 90 minutes. When done baking, unwrap and leave out to cool all the way. Then wrap it foil or plastic and refrigerate. Slice to use as desired.
Beans are an awesome (and cheap!) way to substitute meat. I grew up on beans and tortillas (very filling though not exactly the most healthy)- meat was often times a luxury. I am partial to navy beans.
Also, I felt like something deep friend but not meat related, I ruined a perfectly good cauliflower by frying it and it was deeee-damnlicious!! I regret nothing!
Beans yes!
And chickpeas mashed with veganese, spices, onion and celery can stand in for tuna!
Stuffed Summer Squash with rice and lentils is awesome!
Portable Mushrooms are wonderful on the grill or as a filling for stuffed peppers, cabbage, a "meaty" lasagna ingredient or stuffed, as a meal or a side.
I always go for portobello (sp) mushrooms, or things like chickpeas in salad.
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Wheat meat (or "seitan") made out of wheat gluten can be almost impossible to distinguish for animal muscle, and you can certainly eat it a la parmesan as well as stir-fried, baked in BBQ sauce or what have you.
Look for recipes for vegetarian haggis. They are like little lentil loaves full of nuts, carrot and sage, almost too filling to eat when smothered in gravy.
Morningstar Farms makes a delectable and super filling black bean burger you really ought to try.
Lentils and beans are a good substitute for ground meat. Avocados are a good alternative to meat and are just as filling. Mushroom broth is great in place of beef broth and is very tasty in vegan soups and chili.
I'm not vegetarian anymore, but I still make my favorite vegetarian tacos -- chickpeas simmered in taco seasoning, and mashed a little (not a lot) to prevent them from rolling out of the taco. Lentils also taste great here, but the chickpeas really soak up the taco seasoning and taste wonderful. You can make your own taco seasoning, but will I be booed out of the forums if I admit to liking the pre-made, sodium filled pouch of deliciousness? Because I really, really do...
Cauliflower buffalo wings are another favorite -- this is a good one, but there are tons of others on the internet.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by thatswanlady
Cauliflower buffalo wings are another favorite -- this is a good one, but there are tons of others on the internet.
Oh my god... WANT! NOW!
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