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Originally Posted by LANDLORDDDDD
Hi JCOLTRANE...THanks for the reply.
There is no lease on this apartment.
"Inform them that there is a stranger(s), unbeknowst to you, on your property, which you have recently discovered, and you want them removed. Be sure to have documentation identifying yourself and that you are the owner of the property."
Any way i can get in trouble for doing this in the long run, even though ive spokenn to him and know him for the last week?
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What "trouble" are you thinking of? In any event, NO!
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"IF, there is some *question*, and the police refuse, then you will need to go through the eviction process to evict the LEASE Tenant, which s/b rather easy since the Tenant has abandoned the premises; and likely will not answer in court."
It is not a lease.
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Doesn't matter.
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"Be sure to obtain a report from the police, witnessing the fact of the abandonment!!"
Just call 911 and ask them??
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If someone broke into your house, you'd call the police, correct?
Same thing!! This guy you do not know is in your property. Officer, please remove him, thank you.
Be polite, but be assertive. The police will determine how to handle things. Best case scenario, the police will instruct the stranger to leave, immediately.
Worst case, the Police will tell you it is a "civil matter". Police only deal with Criminal matters. The Police will determine if it is a civil or criminal matter. Civil matters are handled by the Civil Court system, of which Landlord Tenant Court is a part.
You must convince the police, that you do not the stranger, that the stranger does not have your permission to be on the premises, you have no agreement with the stranger, and the ONLY knowledge you have of the stranger is when you discovered him the other day.
Call the police, immediately!! Specifically, while the stranger is present.
Be sure to get a report from the Police, the officers name and badge number, and a written account of what they observed. Important!! The report, the officers account, can serve as proof of abandonment.
If the individual is removed by the police, your problem with the so called "squatter" is over. You will still need to LEGALLY regain possession of the premises. I stress LEGALLY.
If in fact, the apartment has been abandoned and the tenant is not returning; AND the squatter is gone, then you can act as you chose. These things being true the risk is small.
That said, I strongly suggest following the letter of the law, 30 day Notice, then Petition the Court for Possession based upon Abandonment.
You can just go to the court and the clerks will advise of the procedure; OR, you could hire a Landlord/Tenant attorney. At the least, you can consult an attorney for a small nominal fee. If you are going to be a LL, it w/b best to get versed in the legalities!!!
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"Understand, you are evicting the LEASE Tenant for *abandonment* (and perhaps non-payment as well)."
It is not a lease.
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Doesn't matter. See below.
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Is your backround a lawyer if i may ask?
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No, I am not an attorney.
I have several years experience working L&T as a paralegal. Long ago, I might add...
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First, you have a LEASE AGREEMENT, whether oral or written. In your case, it appears to be oral, though I am not sure precisely what you and the tenant signed and notarized.
In any event, an oral lease agreement is considered a month to month tenancy. A month to month tenancy can be terminated with 30 Days Notice. Formal WRITTEN Notice, served by regular mail and also certified/return recipt, so that you have PROOF of service. You can additionally post notice on the door of the premises. Be sure to note, date and time.
Again, a Lease Agreement, can be written or oral. You have an Agreement, whether written or not.
Luck!