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Originally Posted by James Bond 007
Well technically, I suppose you're right, I should have added a #4 to my second-to-last paragraph. Something like, 4) people making/losing money off of selling mature company's stock.
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That's actually by far the major part of the stock transactions happening.
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But the results of that are the same as what I described in the last paragraph - that is, "selling the stock at a profit ... In many cases they undoubtedly just roll the profits back into more stock. But other times they actually use the money to buy stuff - a new car, a new sofa, pay off debts, etc. All of those are good for the economy."
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Those are two very different situations. Selling stock at a profit and purchasing other stock with the proceeds does very little to the economy. It's just figures moving from column A to column B. Nothing of actual value is added. Nobody gets employed until the money leaves the stock exchange.
Buying a new sofa, on the other hand, employs a sofa supply and delivery chain who take less-valuable sofa components and create a more-valuable sofa. That's tangible economy growth.
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Performance helps shape expectations. If a company is performing really bad, investors aren't going to have very good expectations for it.
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Well... The first thing you're told when buying stock is that the market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent. Look at Uber - they're burning investor money at a fantastic rate, they own practically nothing, yet they're (over)valued at $70 billion.
The actual market - goods and services - is increasingly being decoupled from the expectations market. Particularly as executives are now being compensated by stock and stock options. They have a logical interest in pumping up the stock price, whether it's based on sound fundamentals or good salesmanship.
Oh, and obviously just mentioning the IPO was wrong. IPO and follow-on offerings.