The population increase in the USA would be due to immigrants INTO this country. The population of those that have lived in USA for generations would decrease dramatically... maybe about 20%-30%? Reason being is because back then in the 1950s, it was common for families to have 3-6 kids or more.
Now it's usually 1 or 2 kids. The few Americans having more kids are the really wealthy, religious Americans that do not believe in BC, or the poor that try to "milk" the system to get more benefits. Millennials today are half of the Baby Boomer population, when the Boomers retire they are tasking about half of their "population" to work hard and pay for their Social Security and taxes/pensions.
Generation Z as of today, is roughly the same population as the Millennials. Also keep in mind the trend for women to start families later, to put careers first and then families, to freeze their eggs, etc. If there were NO immigration in the USA in 2100, then America's population would've fallen 30%. That increase that they source counts for immigration though