Brooklyn, NY vs Denver, CO - Advanced U.S. city comparison tool

Brooklyn, NY vs Denver, CO

Brooklyn and Denver, two vastly different cities, each with their own distinct identities. Brooklyn, a vibrant borough of New York City, is known for its rich culture, diverse neighborhoods, and bustling economy. On the other hand, Denver, the Mile High City of the West, lures lovers of outdoor activities against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty. Let's compare these two cities in different aspects to understand the living standards, economic situation, and overall environment.

 
 
Distance between Brooklyn, NY and Denver, CO : 1,629.6 miles

Brooklyn's population is larger by 257%. The population of Denver has grown by 156,827 people (28.3%) during that time.

Population
Type Brooklyn Denver
Population 2,538,705 711,463
Female / male percentage 53.1% / 46.9%
53.1%
46.9%
49.6% / 50.4%
49.6%
50.4%
Racial makeup - percentage
Ethnicity BrooklynDenver
White Non-Hispanic 34.7% 53.6%
Black 34.4% 8.3%
Hispanic 19.8% 29.0%
Asian 7.5% 3.3%
Two or more 2.8% 4.8%
American Indian 0.2% 0.3%
Racial makeup - absolute values
Ethnicity BrooklynDenver
White Non-Hispanic 854,532 381,270
Black 848,583 59,195
Hispanic 487,878 206,207
Asian 184,291 23,308
Two or more 68,688 34,009
American Indian 4,494 1,854
Pacific Islander 803 439

Crime and Safety

Brooklyn has seen improvements in crime rates over the past decades, but still has pockets of high crime, particularly in certain neighborhoods. The crime rate is generally higher than in Denver, where the crime rate is close to the national average. However, crime distribution varies in different Denver neighborhoods. Visitors and residents alike are encouraged to stay vigilant and maintain personal safety precautions.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Brooklyn is significantly higher than Denver. Everything from housing, groceries, healthcare, and taxes are higher. Denver is more affordable, albeit more expensive than other mid-sized U.S cities, but it gives good value for money considering the median income and quality of life.

Income Tax

New York has one of the highest income tax rates in the U.S, affecting Brooklynites as well. Colorado has a comparatively lower flat income tax rate, meaning all taxpayers pay the same percentage regardless of income.

Property Tax

While New York State’s average property tax rate is lower than Colorado's, Brooklyn residents typically pay more due to the high market values of homes. Denver residents will generally pay less in property taxes.

Sales Tax

The combined city and state sales tax in Brooklyn is considerably high, at around 8.875%. Denver has a lower sales tax rate, with a combined city and state tax of approximately 7.72%.

Income
Type Brooklyn Denver
Estimated median household income $67,567 $81,630
Estimated per capita income $39,536 $52,690
Cost of living index (U.S. average is 100) 185.4 111.3

If you make $50,000 in Denver, you will have to make $83,288 in Brooklyn to maintain the same standard of living.

Geographical Conditions

Brooklyn offers urban lifestyle interspersed with parks, near the Atlantic coast and East River. Denver offers a completely different environment, located a mile above sea level, foothills of the Rocky Mountains, providing easy access to outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and mountain biking.

Geographical information
Type Brooklyn Denver
Land area 70.6 sq. miles 153.4 sq. miles
Population density 35,956 people per sq. mile 4,639.5 people per sq. mile
Relative area comparison
Brooklyn, NY Denver, CO

Education

Both cities are served by decent educational institutions. Brooklyn, being a part of New York City, has a diverse range of top-rated public and private schools, as well as world-renowned universities such as Columbia University and New York University. Denver also has its share of good public and private schools and is home to the reputable University of Denver and Metropolitan State University of Denver.

School enrollment
Type Brooklyn Denver
Nursery, preschool 45,137 (6.2%) 10,456 (6.9%)
Kindergarten 40,917 (5.6%) 7,295 (4.8%)
Grade 1 to 4 154,719 (21.1%) 28,210 (18.5%)
Grade 5 to 8 150,759 (20.6%) 28,850 (18.9%)
Grade 9 to 12 165,930 (22.7%) 27,632 (18.1%)
College undergrad 140,617 (19.2%) 30,358 (19.9%)
Graduate or professional 33,593 (4.6%) 19,577 (12.8%)
Students in private schools - absolute values
Type Count
Grade BrooklynDenver
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 61,645 6,944
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 30,239 2,314
Undergraduate colleges 50,226 4,832
Students in private schools - percentage
Type Percentage
Grade BrooklynDenver
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 20.2% 12.2%
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 18.2% 8.4%
Undergraduate colleges 35.7% 15.9%
Educational attainment
Type Brooklyn Denver
Less than high school 31.2% 9.1%
High school or equiv. 26.7% 15.3%
Less than 1 year of college 4.6% 4.3%
1 or more years of college 9.9% 11.2%
Associate degree 5.7% 5.1%
Bachelor's degree 13% 32.9%
Master's degree 6% 14.8%
Profess. school degree 2.1% 4.7%
Doctorate degree 0.7% 2.7%
Education level (25-year-olds and older)
Type Brooklyn Denver
Bachelor's degree or higher 21.8% 55%
Graduate or professional degree 8.8% 22.1%
High school or higher 68.8% 90.9%

Work and Economy

New York's robust economy provides a wide array of job opportunities in finance, media, fashion, tech, and more. Denver's economy is also strong, with growth in tech, healthcare, and aerospace. The unemployment rate is generally lower in Denver compared to Brooklyn. However, average salaries are higher in Brooklyn, albeit offset by a higher cost of living.

Biggest Employers

In Brooklyn, the biggest employers are the city and federal government, followed by JPMorgan Chase and the local health networks. Denver is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Dish Network, Ball Corporation, and DaVita, with the public sector also being a significant employer.

In Brooklyn (Kings County), 82.1% voted for Democrats and 16.9% for Republicans in 2012 Presidential Election. In Denver (Denver County), 73.9% voted for Democrats and 24.3% for Republicans.

Elections
Type DemocratsRepublicansOther
Year BrooklynDenverBrooklynDenverBrooklynDenver
2020 76.9% 80.1% 22.2% 18.3% 1.0% 1.6%
2016 79.6% 74.2% 17.5% 19.0% 2.9% 6.8%
2012 82.1% 73.9% 16.9% 24.3% 0.9% 1.7%
2008 79.9% 75.8% 20.1% 23.2% 0.0% 1.0%
2004 75.0% 69.7% 24.3% 29.3% 0.7% 0.9%
2000 81.0% 62.0% 15.7% 30.9% 3.3% 7.0%
1996 80.1% 61.8% 15.1% 30.0% 4.9% 8.2%
Breakdown of population affiliated with a religious congregation
Type AdherentsCongregations
Religion BrooklynDenverBrooklynDenver
CATHOLIC CHURCH 24.9% 26.6% 7.5% 8.7%
MUSLIM ESTIMATE 3.8% 0.5% 4.2% 0.9%
AMERICAN BAPTIST CHURCHES IN THE USA 1.9% 2.1% 3.8% 4.3%
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH 1.0% 0.7% 5.2% 3.0%
EPISCOPAL CHURCH 0.7% 1.1% 2.3% 3.2%
EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA 0.2% 0.4% 2.0% 2.7%
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION 0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 6.8%
SALVATION ARMY 0.1% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7%
LUTHERAN CHURCH 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 2.3%

Weather

Brooklyn typically experiences a classic four-season climate, with hot, muggy summers and cold, sometimes harsh, winters. Alternatively, Denver's high-altitude location results in a semi-arid, four-season climate, with mild winters and warm, dry summers. Denver receives more sunshine but also experiences occasional snowstorms in the winter.

Weather and climate
Type Brooklyn Denver
Temperature - Average 55.1°F 49.5°F
Humidity - Average morning or afternoon humidity 68.7% 50.6%
Humidity - Differences between morning and afternoon humidity 26.1% 20%
Humidity - Maximum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 76.8% 55%
Humidity - Minimum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 50.7% 35%
Precipitation - Yearly average 46.5 in 17 in
Snowfall - Yearly average 53.4 in 114 in
Clouds - Number of days clear of clouds 16.7% 19.2%
Sunshine amount - Average 60.2% 75.6%
Sunshine amount - Differences during a year 20% 10%
Sunshine amount - Maximum monthly 64% 74%
Sunshine amount - Minimum monthly 44% 64%
Wind speed - Average 10.6 mph 8.6 mph

Average climate in Brooklyn, New York

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Average climate in Denver, Colorado

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Air pollution
Type AQICONO2OZONEPBPM10PM25SO2
Year BrooklynDenverBrooklynDenverBrooklynDenverBrooklynDenverBrooklynDenverBrooklynDenverBrooklynDenverBrooklynDenver
2018 93 100 0.31 0.50 16.8 25.4 24.2 27.9 N/A N/A N/A 29.2 7.0 8.6 0.4 0.7
2017 95 95 0.25 0.49 17.0 25.9 24.5 27.6 N/A N/A N/A 22.0 7.1 8.4 0.3 0.8
2016 93 90 0.31 0.53 17.7 27.7 24.8 27.2 N/A N/A N/A 22.6 7.2 8.7 0.5 1.0
2015 100 101 0.38 0.53 18.2 27.8 24.1 25.2 N/A N/A N/A 21.0 8.0 10.4 0.7 1.0
2014 95 94 0.38 0.53 18.5 25.4 23.5 24.6 N/A N/A N/A 25.1 7.8 10.1 0.9 1.3
2013 96 85 0.41 0.45 18.9 21.9 24.4 24.0 N/A N/A N/A 24.4 8.5 N/A 1.0 1.5
2012 98 91 0.44 0.33 18.3 18.9 24.4 26.2 N/A N/A N/A 24.9 9.2 N/A 1.6 1.4
2011 107 91 0.43 0.34 20.7 18.1 23.6 25.8 N/A N/A N/A 23.7 10.3 N/A 2.4 1.6
2010 112 82 0.43 0.43 19.4 16.3 24.7 23.6 N/A N/A N/A 26.4 10.0 N/A 2.3 1.0
2009 104 79 0.43 0.41 21.5 14.1 20.7 23.1 N/A 0.005 N/A 22.2 10.2 N/A 3.1 1.3
2008 109 85 0.47 0.43 22.6 17.3 21.3 26.0 0.013 0.008 N/A 25.2 11.8 N/A 4.1 1.6
2007 121 96 0.53 0.37 23.5 20.6 20.8 21.9 0.016 0.007 N/A 30.2 12.4 N/A 4.8 1.2
2006 116 89 0.61 0.51 24.2 19.0 20.7 22.1 0.018 0.008 N/A 28.0 13.0 N/A 5.7 1.4
2005 107 86 0.74 0.57 26.1 21.3 19.6 20.9 N/A 0.068 N/A 30.9 N/A N/A 7.5 1.5
2004 106 82 0.74 0.60 25.8 21.2 18.5 19.2 0.030 0.012 N/A 28.6 N/A N/A 7.1 1.8
2003 107 106 0.81 0.60 27.4 21.2 18.4 20.8 0.021 0.015 26.9 32.6 N/A N/A 7.4 1.9
2002 122 86 0.76 0.65 27.9 19.2 19.9 20.4 0.008 0.014 26.2 35.7 N/A N/A 6.5 2.5
2001 121 95 0.80 0.86 29.5 23.6 22.3 18.6 0.020 0.012 27.3 32.6 N/A N/A 7.8 2.6
2000 115 93 0.92 0.81 29.8 13.4 20.3 19.2 0.022 0.013 22.2 12.2 N/A N/A 7.4 2.1
Natural disasters
Type Brooklyn Denver
Tornado activity compared to U.S. average 56.4% 129.5%
Earthquake activity compared to U.S. average 30.8% 811.7%
Natural disasters compared to U.S. average 17% 10%

Transportation

Brooklyn's public transportation system includes subways and buses that connect all parts of the borough, with cycling becoming increasingly popular. Denver also has a good network of buses and light rail, and given its outdoor culture, bicycling is also very popular. Traffic can be a problem in both cities, particularly during peak hours.

Transport
Type Brooklyn Denver
Amtrak stations 0 2
Amtrak stations nearby 3 2
FAA registered aircraft 149 602
FAA registered aircraft manufacturers and dealers 2 28
Means of transportation to work
Type Brooklyn Denver
Bicycle 0.5% 1.5%
Bus 10.4% 2.6%
Carpooled 8% 8.8%
Car alone 22.4% 81.1%
Railroad 1.4% 1.2%
Streetcar 0.2% 0.2%
Subway 44.8% 0.1%
Taxicab 0.7% 0.1%
Walked 8.8% 2.8%
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Average travel time to work
Type Brooklyn Denver
Average 44.5 min 29.4 min
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work

Real Estate

Brooklyn real estate is notoriously expensive, with high demand driving up prices for both rentals and homes for sale. Denver's real estate market is also competitive but more affordable, with high rental and home prices driven by strong demand and limited supply.

Neighborhoods

Brooklyn has diverse neighborhoods ranging from the hipster appeal of Williamsburg to the family-friendly Park Slope. Denver's neighborhoods also have their uniqueness, from the bustling, historic Lower Downtown (LoDo) to the hip Highlands.

Houses and residents
Type Brooklyn Denver
Houses 930,866 351,829
Average household size (people) 2.7 2.2
Houses occupied 880,727 (94.6%) 326,634 (92.8%)
Houses occupied by owners 238,290 (27.1%) 164,429 (50.3%)
Houses occupied by renters 642,437 (72.9%) 162,205 (49.7%)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units $1,589 $1,674
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos $1,621,117 $970,375
Estimated median house or condo value $793,300 $541,500
Median number of rooms in apartments 3.6 3.5
Median number of rooms in houses and condos 5.2 6.4
Renting percentage 72.3% 50%
Housing density (houses/condos per square mile) 13,184 2,294.3
Household income disparities 48.5% 44%
Housing units without a mortgage 29,251 (32.9%) 2,112 (1.7%)
Housing units with both a second mortgage and home equity loan 183 (0.2%) 9,615 (7.6%)
Housing units with a mortgage 59,793 (67.1%) 123,690 (98.3%)
Housing units with a home equity loan 4,512 (5.1%) 273 (0.2%)
Housing units with a second mortgage 5,098 (5.7%) 12,819 (10.2%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities 1.5% 1.3%
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.7% 0.8%
Housing units in structures
Housing units in structures BrooklynDenver
One, detached 5.0% 42.9%
One, attached 8.7% 8.3%
Two 18.1% 2.1%
3 or 4 17.1% 3.1%
5 to 9 11.1% 3.6%
10 to 19 6.0% 7.0%
20 to 49 13.6% 10.4%
50 or more 20.3% 22.0%
Mobile homes 0.1% 0.4%
Boats, RVs, vans, etc. 0.0% 0.1%
Marital status
Type Brooklyn Denver
Divorced 7.2% 11.3%
Never married 37.3% 43.2%
Now married 48.2% 40.8%
Separated 4.6% 1.4%
Widowed 7.4% 3.3%
Class of workers - percentage
Class of Workers BrooklynDenver
Employee of private company 64.4% 68.3%
Local government workers 13.1% 5.3%
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 9.4% 10.0%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 5.0% 6.0%
State government workers 3.0% 3.7%
Self-employed in own incorporated business 2.5% 4.3%
Federal government workers 2.4% 2.2%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.2%
Class of workers - absolute values
Class of Workers BrooklynDenver
Employee of private company 596,823 280,461
Federal government workers 21,988 9,041
Local government workers 121,570 21,886
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 87,302 41,050
Self-employed in own incorporated business 23,615 17,655
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 45,971 24,661
State government workers 27,527 15,204
Unpaid family workers 2,234 763

Industries and Occupations

The largest sectors in Brooklyn include healthcare and social assistance, retail trade, and education services, while in Denver, they are professional and technical services, healthcare, and retail trade. Tech and startup scene is growing in both cities, with Brooklyn taking advantage of its proximity to Manhattan and Denver attracting a younger, educated workforce.

Food environment data per 10,000 residents
Food environment statistics BrooklynDenver
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 0.3 2.4
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 0.6 1.1
Number of full-service restaurants 5.0 11.4
Number of grocery stores 5.8 1.8
Number of supercenters and club stores 0.0 0.1
Food environment - absolute values
Food environment statistics BrooklynDenver
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 68 140
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 140 66
Number of full-service restaurants 1,277 662
Number of grocery stores 1,469 105
Number of supercenters and club stores 2 6
Obesity and diabetes
Food environment statistics rate BrooklynDenver
Adult diabetes rate 8.5% 4.9%
Adult obesity rate 24.7% 16.3%
Low-income preschool obesity rate 13.0% 10.0%

Health Care

Brooklyn residents have access to top-notch healthcare facilities with world-renowned hospitals like New York-Presbyterian and Mount Sinai. Denver also provides excellent healthcare with renowned hospitals like UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital and Porter Adventist Hospital.

Health (county statistics)
Type Brooklyn Denver
General health status score of residents in this county from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) 3.4 3.6
Average weight of females (lbs) 161.8 lbs 156.3 lbs
Average weight of males (lbs) 185.6 lbs 190.9 lbs
Residents visited a dentist within the past year 67.1% 72.3%
Residents exercised in the past month 69.9% 79.1%
Adult residents drank alcohol in the past 30 days 71.7% 62.4%
Residents smoked 100+ cigarettes in their lives 39.2% 41.8%
Mechanisms of suicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism BrooklynDenver
Suicides from 2000 to 2006 45.3 152.5
Cut / Pierce 1.4 0
Drowning 1.8 0
Fall 7.9 7.1
Firearm 8.4 68.2
Poisoning 5.6 33.6
Suffocation 16.2 38.7

Infrastructure

Brooklyn has mature infrastructure, with many historical and modern architecture, well-established public services, and robust transportation networks. Denver's infrastructure is smaller but well designed, with a concentration of development in downtown and planned urban development towards sustainable living and public transportation.

Infrastructure
Type Brooklyn Denver
Hospitals 104 16
TV stations 29 17
Bank branches located here 271 205
Bank institutions located here 41 43
Main business address for public companies 9 58
Drinking water stations with no reported violations in the past 12 8
Drinking water stations with reported violations in the past 75 36

Schools

School facilities
Type Brooklyn Denver
Private elementary/middle schools 151 36
Private high schools 128 21
Public elementary/middle schools 405 151
Public high schools 176 58
Colleges/Universities 48 31

Culture and Food

Brooklyn is famous for its cultural diversity, giving rise to a food scene that reflects the flavors of the world. The borough is known for iconic foods like pizza and bagels. Denver's food scene is also growing impressively, with a focus on farm-to-table cuisine, craft beer, and unique specialties like the Denver Omelette. Both cities offer a vibrant, enjoyable culinary experience.

Sports Teams

Brooklyn is home to the Brooklyn Nets (NBA) and the minor league baseball team, the Brooklyn Cyclones. Denver boasts several professional sports teams, including the Denver Broncos (NFL), the Colorado Rockies (MLB), the Denver Nuggets (NBA), and the Colorado Avalanche (NHL).